Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.4% → 97.6%

Time: 9.0s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 0.7×

• 24.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y\_m - \frac{y\_m \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= t_m 6e-37)
     (* t_m (* x (- y_m (/ (* y_m z) x))))
     (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 6e-37) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * (y_m - ((y_m * z) / x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 6d-37) then
        tmp = t_m * (x * (y_m - ((y_m * z) / x)))
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 6e-37) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * (y_m - ((y_m * z) / x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 6e-37:
		tmp = t_m * (x * (y_m - ((y_m * z) / x)))
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 6e-37)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * Float64(y_m - Float64(Float64(y_m * z) / x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 6e-37)
		tmp = t_m * (x * (y_m - ((y_m * z) / x)));
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 6e-37], N[(t$95$m * N[(x * N[(y$95$m - N[(N[(y$95$m * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 6e-37

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   if 6e-37 < t

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - \frac{y \cdot z}{x}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= x -17.0) (not (<= x 2.65e+72)))
     (* t_m (* x y_m))
     (* y_m (* t_m (- z)))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -17.0) || !(x <= 2.65e+72)) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-17.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.65d+72))) then
        tmp = t_m * (x * y_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -17.0) || !(x <= 2.65e+72)) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -17.0) or not (x <= 2.65e+72):
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -17.0) || !(x <= 2.65e+72))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(-z)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -17.0) || ~((x <= 2.65e+72)))
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -17.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.65e+72]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -17 or 2.6500000000000001e72 < x

   1. Initial program 90.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 74.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -17 < x < 2.6500000000000001e72

   1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 97.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 83.1%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 83.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 83.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 83.1%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -17 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.65 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{-45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= z -4.2e+46) (not (<= z 2.55e-45)))
     (* t_m (* z (- y_m)))
     (* x (* t_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+46) || !(z <= 2.55e-45)) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-4.2d+46)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.55d-45))) then
        tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
    else
        tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+46) || !(z <= 2.55e-45)) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -4.2e+46) or not (z <= 2.55e-45):
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
	else:
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -4.2e+46) || !(z <= 2.55e-45))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(z * Float64(-y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -4.2e+46) || ~((z <= 2.55e-45)))
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	else
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4.2e+46], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.55e-45]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(z * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.2e46 or 2.5499999999999999e-45 < z

   1. Initial program 89.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. mul-1-neg 75.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -4.2e46 < z < 2.5499999999999999e-45

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. pow3 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x} + t \cdot y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(t \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t} - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}{x}\right) \]

      6. associate-/l* 86.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 80.2%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+46} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.55 \cdot 10^{-45}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 72.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= z -6.5e+46)
     (* y_m (* t_m (- z)))
     (if (<= z 1.7e-45) (* x (* t_m y_m)) (* z (* t_m (- y_m))))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6.5e+46) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	} else if (z <= 1.7e-45) {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (t_m * -y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-6.5d+46)) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z)
    else if (z <= 1.7d-45) then
        tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
    else
        tmp = z * (t_m * -y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6.5e+46) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	} else if (z <= 1.7e-45) {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = z * (t_m * -y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -6.5e+46:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z)
	elif z <= 1.7e-45:
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
	else:
		tmp = z * (t_m * -y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -6.5e+46)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(-z)));
	elseif (z <= 1.7e-45)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(t_m * Float64(-y_m)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -6.5e+46)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * -z);
	elseif (z <= 1.7e-45)
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	else
		tmp = z * (t_m * -y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -6.5e+46], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.7e-45], N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * N[(t$95$m * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -6.50000000000000008e46

   1. Initial program 97.8%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 89.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 89.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 76.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 76.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 76.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   if -6.50000000000000008e46 < z < 1.70000000000000002e-45

   1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. pow3 90.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 90.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 91.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x} + t \cdot y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(t \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t} - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 91.2%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}{x}\right) \]

      6. associate-/l* 86.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 80.2%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

   if 1.70000000000000002e-45 < z

   1. Initial program 83.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 87.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.7%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 69.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-y \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 69.2%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* 73.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-45}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 88.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (* y_s (if (<= z 1.45e+175) (* y_m (* t_m (- x z))) (* t_m (* z (- y_m)))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.45e+175) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.45d+175) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.45e+175) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.45e+175:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.45e+175)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(z * Float64(-y_m)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.45e+175)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.45e+175], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$m * N[(z * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.45e175

   1. Initial program 92.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 93.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 93.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 93.0%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.45e175 < z

   1. Initial program 76.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 82.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. mul-1-neg 78.8%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 91.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= t_m 2.5e-35) (* y_m (* t_m (- x z))) (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.5e-35) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.5d-35) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.5e-35) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.5e-35:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.5e-35)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.5e-35)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.5e-35], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.49999999999999982e-35

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 94.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.49999999999999982e-35 < t

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-35}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= t_m 1.5e-34) (* t_m (* y_m (- x z))) (* (- x z) (* t_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-34) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 1.5d-34) then
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-34) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.5e-34:
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-34)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.5e-34)
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.5e-34], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 1.5e-34

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.5e-34 < t

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 97.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 56.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (if (<= t_m 5e-37) (* y_m (* t_m x)) (* x (* t_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5e-37) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 5d-37) then
        tmp = y_m * (t_m * x)
    else
        tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5e-37) {
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 5e-37:
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5e-37)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(t_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 5e-37)
		tmp = y_m * (t_m * x);
	else
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5e-37], N[(y$95$m * N[(t$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 4.9999999999999997e-37

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 94.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 55.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

      2. *-commutative 55.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 55.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e-37 < t

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. pow3 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x} + t \cdot y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(t \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t} - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}{x}\right) \]

      6. associate-/l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 56.2%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 56.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (if (<= t_m 2.75e-34) (* t_m (* x y_m)) (* x (* t_m y_m))))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-34) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 2.75d-34) then
        tmp = t_m * (x * y_m)
    else
        tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-34) {
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 2.75e-34:
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m)
	else:
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-34)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(x * y_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 2.75e-34)
		tmp = t_m * (x * y_m);
	else
		tmp = x * (t_m * y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 2.75e-34], N[(t$95$m * N[(x * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 2.75000000000000007e-34

   1. Initial program 88.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 53.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if 2.75000000000000007e-34 < t

   1. Initial program 95.7%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 97.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-cube-cbrt 96.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. pow3 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x} + t \cdot y\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(t \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t} - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative 80.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}{x}\right) \]

      6. associate-/l* 76.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}}\right) \]

   9. Simplified 76.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 56.2%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 53.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{-34}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 53.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y\_m = \left|y\right| \\ y\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot y\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y\_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) y)
t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* x (* t_m y_m)))))

C

y\_m = fabs(y);
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (x * (t_m * y_m)));
}

Fortran

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * (x * (t_m * y_m)))
end function

Java

y\_m = Math.abs(y);
y\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (x * (t_m * y_m)));
}

Python

y\_m = math.fabs(y)
y\_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * (x * (t_m * y_m)))

Julia

y\_m = abs(y)
y\_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x * Float64(t_m * y_m))))
end

MATLAB

y\_m = abs(y);
y\_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * (x * (t_m * y_m)));
end

Wolfram

y\_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x * N[(t$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 90.5%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 92.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

3. Simplified 92.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-cube-cbrt 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)} \cdot t \]

   2. pow3 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

6. Applied egg-rr 91.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot \left(x - z\right)}\right)}^{3}} \cdot t \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 83.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x} + t \cdot y\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y + -1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

   2. mul-1-neg 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(t \cdot y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)}\right) \]

   3. unsub-neg 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right)} \]

   4. *-commutative 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot t} - \frac{t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)}{x}\right) \]

   5. *-commutative 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t}}{x}\right) \]

   6. associate-/l* 78.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}}\right) \]

9. Simplified 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot t - \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in z around 0 54.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right)} \]

11. Final simplification 54.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(t \cdot y\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 95.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024059 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t)))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))