
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 15 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (+ (* (/ 0.25 (* s (* 2.0 PI))) (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r)) (* 0.75 (/ (exp (/ r (* s (- 3.0)))) (* 6.0 (* r (* s PI)))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f / (s * (2.0f * ((float) M_PI)))) * (expf((r / -s)) / r)) + (0.75f * (expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) / (6.0f * (r * (s * ((float) M_PI))))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)))) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r)) + Float32(Float32(0.75) * Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-Float32(3.0))))) / Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi))))))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) / (s * (single(2.0) * single(pi)))) * (exp((r / -s)) / r)) + (single(0.75) * (exp((r / (s * -single(3.0)))) / (single(6.0) * (r * (s * single(pi)))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + 0.75 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}{6 \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
times-frac99.4%
*-commutative99.4%
distribute-frac-neg99.4%
associate-/l*99.4%
*-commutative99.4%
*-commutative99.4%
associate-*l*99.4%
Simplified99.4%
Taylor expanded in r around 0 99.5%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (exp (* r (/ -0.3333333333333333 s))) r)) (* s PI))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * (((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (expf((r * (-0.3333333333333333f / s))) / r)) / (s * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(r * Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) / s))) / r)) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * (((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (exp((r * (single(-0.3333333333333333) / s))) / r)) / (s * single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{r \cdot \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}}}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.4%
mul-1-neg99.4%
distribute-neg-frac299.4%
*-commutative99.4%
associate-*l/99.4%
associate-/l*99.4%
Simplified99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (+ (exp (/ r (- s))) (exp (* r (/ -0.3333333333333333 s)))) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) + expf((r * (-0.3333333333333333f / s)))) / r);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) + exp(Float32(r * Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) / s)))) / r)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) + exp((r * (single(-0.3333333333333333) / s)))) / r); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}} + e^{r \cdot \frac{-0.3333333333333333}{s}}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
times-frac99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
distribute-neg-frac299.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-*l/99.4%
associate-/l*99.3%
Simplified99.3%
Final simplification99.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (+ (exp (/ r (- s))) (exp (/ (* r -0.3333333333333333) s))) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) + expf(((r * -0.3333333333333333f) / s))) / r);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) + exp(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(-0.3333333333333333)) / s))) / r)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) + exp(((r * single(-0.3333333333333333)) / s))) / r); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}} + e^{\frac{r \cdot -0.3333333333333333}{s}}}{r}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
*-commutative99.3%
times-frac99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
distribute-neg-frac299.3%
*-commutative99.3%
associate-*l/99.4%
associate-/l*99.3%
Simplified99.3%
associate-*r/99.4%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (log1p (expm1 (* r (* s PI))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / log1pf(expm1f((r * (s * ((float) M_PI)))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / log1p(expm1(Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi)))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
log1p-expm1-u9.8%
Applied egg-rr9.8%
Final simplification9.8%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* s (log1p (expm1 (* PI r))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / (s * log1pf(expm1f((((float) M_PI) * r))));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * log1p(expm1(Float32(Float32(pi) * r))))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot r\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
pow18.3%
Applied egg-rr8.3%
unpow18.3%
*-commutative8.3%
associate-*l*8.3%
*-commutative8.3%
Simplified8.3%
log1p-expm1-u44.7%
Applied egg-rr44.7%
Final simplification44.7%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(-
(+
(*
0.125
(/ (+ (* 0.05555555555555555 (/ r PI)) (* (/ r PI) 0.5)) (pow s 2.0)))
(* 0.25 (/ 1.0 (* PI r))))
(/ 0.16666666666666666 (* s PI)))
s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (((0.125f * (((0.05555555555555555f * (r / ((float) M_PI))) + ((r / ((float) M_PI)) * 0.5f)) / powf(s, 2.0f))) + (0.25f * (1.0f / (((float) M_PI) * r)))) - (0.16666666666666666f / (s * ((float) M_PI)))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.05555555555555555) * Float32(r / Float32(pi))) + Float32(Float32(r / Float32(pi)) * Float32(0.5))) / (s ^ Float32(2.0)))) + Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)))) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (((single(0.125) * (((single(0.05555555555555555) * (r / single(pi))) + ((r / single(pi)) * single(0.5))) / (s ^ single(2.0)))) + (single(0.25) * (single(1.0) / (single(pi) * r)))) - (single(0.16666666666666666) / (s * single(pi)))) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{\pi} + \frac{r}{\pi} \cdot 0.5}{{s}^{2}} + 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot r}\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(+
(* 0.25 (/ 1.0 (* PI r)))
(/
(+
(* 0.125 (/ (+ (* 0.05555555555555555 (/ r PI)) (* (/ r PI) 0.5)) s))
(* 0.16666666666666666 (/ -1.0 PI)))
s))
s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * (1.0f / (((float) M_PI) * r))) + (((0.125f * (((0.05555555555555555f * (r / ((float) M_PI))) + ((r / ((float) M_PI)) * 0.5f)) / s)) + (0.16666666666666666f * (-1.0f / ((float) M_PI)))) / s)) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.05555555555555555) * Float32(r / Float32(pi))) + Float32(Float32(r / Float32(pi)) * Float32(0.5))) / s)) + Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) * Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(pi)))) / s)) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * (single(1.0) / (single(pi) * r))) + (((single(0.125) * (((single(0.05555555555555555) * (r / single(pi))) + ((r / single(pi)) * single(0.5))) / s)) + (single(0.16666666666666666) * (single(-1.0) / single(pi)))) / s)) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot r} + \frac{0.125 \cdot \frac{0.05555555555555555 \cdot \frac{r}{\pi} + \frac{r}{\pi} \cdot 0.5}{s} + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{-1}{\pi}}{s}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(/
(+
(* 0.25 (/ 1.0 (* PI r)))
(/
(+
(* 0.125 (/ (/ (* r 0.5555555555555556) PI) s))
(* 0.16666666666666666 (/ -1.0 PI)))
s))
s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f * (1.0f / (((float) M_PI) * r))) + (((0.125f * (((r * 0.5555555555555556f) / ((float) M_PI)) / s)) + (0.16666666666666666f * (-1.0f / ((float) M_PI)))) / s)) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(0.5555555555555556)) / Float32(pi)) / s)) + Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) * Float32(Float32(-1.0) / Float32(pi)))) / s)) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) * (single(1.0) / (single(pi) * r))) + (((single(0.125) * (((r * single(0.5555555555555556)) / single(pi)) / s)) + (single(0.16666666666666666) * (single(-1.0) / single(pi)))) / s)) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{\pi \cdot r} + \frac{0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{r \cdot 0.5555555555555556}{\pi}}{s} + 0.16666666666666666 \cdot \frac{-1}{\pi}}{s}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 8.9%
distribute-rgt-out8.9%
associate-*l/8.9%
metadata-eval8.9%
Applied egg-rr8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r)
:precision binary32
(*
0.125
(/
(+
(/ (- (/ (* r 0.5555555555555556) (* s PI)) (/ 1.3333333333333333 PI)) s)
(/ 2.0 (* PI r)))
s)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.125f * ((((((r * 0.5555555555555556f) / (s * ((float) M_PI))) - (1.3333333333333333f / ((float) M_PI))) / s) + (2.0f / (((float) M_PI) * r))) / s);
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(r * Float32(0.5555555555555556)) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) - Float32(Float32(1.3333333333333333) / Float32(pi))) / s) + Float32(Float32(2.0) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) / s)) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.125) * ((((((r * single(0.5555555555555556)) / (s * single(pi))) - (single(1.3333333333333333) / single(pi))) / s) + (single(2.0) / (single(pi) * r))) / s); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{r \cdot 0.5555555555555556}{s \cdot \pi} - \frac{1.3333333333333333}{\pi}}{s} + \frac{2}{\pi \cdot r}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.4%
mul-1-neg99.4%
distribute-neg-frac299.4%
*-commutative99.4%
associate-*l/99.4%
associate-/l*99.4%
Simplified99.4%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 8.9%
mul-1-neg8.9%
Simplified8.9%
Final simplification8.9%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (- (/ 0.25 (* PI r)) (/ 0.16666666666666666 (* s PI))) s))
float code(float s, float r) {
return ((0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * r)) - (0.16666666666666666f / (s * ((float) M_PI)))) / s;
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) / s) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = ((single(0.25) / (single(pi) * r)) - (single(0.16666666666666666) / (s * single(pi)))) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r} - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{s \cdot \pi}}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
associate-*r/8.3%
metadata-eval8.3%
associate-*r/8.3%
metadata-eval8.3%
Simplified8.3%
Final simplification8.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.25 r) (/ 1.0 (* s PI))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.25f / r) * (1.0f / (s * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.25) / r) * (single(1.0) / (s * single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
associate-/r*8.3%
div-inv8.3%
Applied egg-rr8.3%
Final simplification8.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* r (* s PI))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / (r * (s * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(r * Float32(s * Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / (r * (s * single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
Final simplification8.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* s (* PI r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
return 0.25f / (s * (((float) M_PI) * r));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = single(0.25) / (s * (single(pi) * r)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
pow18.3%
Applied egg-rr8.3%
unpow18.3%
*-commutative8.3%
associate-*l*8.3%
*-commutative8.3%
Simplified8.3%
Final simplification8.3%
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 r) (* s PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
return (0.25f / r) / (s * ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r) return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) end
function tmp = code(s, r) tmp = (single(0.25) / r) / (s * single(pi)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.4%
Simplified99.2%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 8.3%
associate-/r*8.3%
Simplified8.3%
Final simplification8.3%
herbie shell --seed 2024059
(FPCore (s r)
:name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
(+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))