
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -5.6e+18)
-1.0
(if (or (<= f -1.26e-51)
(and (not (<= f -3.55e-90))
(or (<= f 7.8e-63)
(and (not (<= f 290000000.0)) (<= f 1.35e+87)))))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
-1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -5.6e+18) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= -1.26e-51) || (!(f <= -3.55e-90) && ((f <= 7.8e-63) || (!(f <= 290000000.0) && (f <= 1.35e+87))))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-5.6d+18)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if ((f <= (-1.26d-51)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-3.55d-90))) .and. (f <= 7.8d-63) .or. (.not. (f <= 290000000.0d0)) .and. (f <= 1.35d+87)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -5.6e+18) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= -1.26e-51) || (!(f <= -3.55e-90) && ((f <= 7.8e-63) || (!(f <= 290000000.0) && (f <= 1.35e+87))))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -5.6e+18: tmp = -1.0 elif (f <= -1.26e-51) or (not (f <= -3.55e-90) and ((f <= 7.8e-63) or (not (f <= 290000000.0) and (f <= 1.35e+87)))): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -5.6e+18) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= -1.26e-51) || (!(f <= -3.55e-90) && ((f <= 7.8e-63) || (!(f <= 290000000.0) && (f <= 1.35e+87))))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -5.6e+18) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= -1.26e-51) || (~((f <= -3.55e-90)) && ((f <= 7.8e-63) || (~((f <= 290000000.0)) && (f <= 1.35e+87))))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -5.6e+18], -1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[f, -1.26e-51], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, -3.55e-90]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[f, 7.8e-63], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, 290000000.0]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 1.35e+87]]]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -3.55 \cdot 10^{-90}\right) \land \left(f \leq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-63} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 290000000\right) \land f \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+87}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -5.6e18 or -1.2600000000000001e-51 < f < -3.5500000000000001e-90 or 7.80000000000000044e-63 < f < 2.9e8 or 1.35000000000000003e87 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 82.0%
if -5.6e18 < f < -1.2600000000000001e-51 or -3.5500000000000001e-90 < f < 7.80000000000000044e-63 or 2.9e8 < f < 1.35000000000000003e87Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 83.1%
Final simplification82.5%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= f -3.7e+17)
(and (not (<= f -3.1e-53)) (or (<= f -5.7e-92) (not (<= f 3.2e-65)))))
(+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -3.7e+17) || (!(f <= -3.1e-53) && ((f <= -5.7e-92) || !(f <= 3.2e-65)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-3.7d+17)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-3.1d-53))) .and. (f <= (-5.7d-92)) .or. (.not. (f <= 3.2d-65))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -3.7e+17) || (!(f <= -3.1e-53) && ((f <= -5.7e-92) || !(f <= 3.2e-65)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -3.7e+17) or (not (f <= -3.1e-53) and ((f <= -5.7e-92) or not (f <= 3.2e-65))): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -3.7e+17) || (!(f <= -3.1e-53) && ((f <= -5.7e-92) || !(f <= 3.2e-65)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -3.7e+17) || (~((f <= -3.1e-53)) && ((f <= -5.7e-92) || ~((f <= 3.2e-65))))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -3.7e+17], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, -3.1e-53]], $MachinePrecision], Or[LessEqual[f, -5.7e-92], N[Not[LessEqual[f, 3.2e-65]], $MachinePrecision]]]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{+17} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{-53}\right) \land \left(f \leq -5.7 \cdot 10^{-92} \lor \neg \left(f \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-65}\right)\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -3.7e17 or -3.10000000000000015e-53 < f < -5.70000000000000009e-92 or 3.1999999999999999e-65 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 78.1%
if -3.7e17 < f < -3.10000000000000015e-53 or -5.70000000000000009e-92 < f < 3.1999999999999999e-65Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 86.2%
Final simplification81.4%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -1.5e+18)
-1.0
(if (<= f -3.5e-53)
1.0
(if (<= f -4e-90) -1.0 (if (<= f 5e-71) 1.0 -1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.5e+18) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= -3.5e-53) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= -4e-90) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5e-71) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-1.5d+18)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= (-3.5d-53)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= (-4d-90)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 5d-71) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -1.5e+18) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= -3.5e-53) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= -4e-90) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 5e-71) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -1.5e+18: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= -3.5e-53: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= -4e-90: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 5e-71: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -1.5e+18) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= -3.5e-53) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= -4e-90) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5e-71) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -1.5e+18) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= -3.5e-53) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= -4e-90) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 5e-71) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -1.5e+18], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, -3.5e-53], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, -4e-90], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 5e-71], 1.0, -1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-90}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-71}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -1.5e18 or -3.49999999999999993e-53 < f < -3.99999999999999998e-90 or 4.99999999999999998e-71 < f Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 77.3%
if -1.5e18 < f < -3.49999999999999993e-53 or -3.99999999999999998e-90 < f < 4.99999999999999998e-71Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 85.9%
Final simplification80.8%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
distribute-frac-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac2100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 52.0%
Final simplification52.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024059
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))