
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))
double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
def code(t): t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
function code(t) t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t)))) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(t) t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))); tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))); end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\
1 - \frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* t_1 t_1))))))
double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = 2.0d0 - ((2.0d0 / t) / (1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / t)))
code = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (2.0d0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t)));
return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)));
}
def code(t): t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))) return 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1)))
function code(t) t_1 = Float64(2.0 - Float64(Float64(2.0 / t) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / t)))) return Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(2.0 + Float64(t_1 * t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(t) t_1 = 2.0 - ((2.0 / t) / (1.0 + (1.0 / t))); tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / (2.0 + (t_1 * t_1))); end
code[t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 - N[(N[(2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 2 - \frac{\frac{2}{t}}{1 + \frac{1}{t}}\\
1 - \frac{1}{2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (- (* (- 2.0 (/ -2.0 (- -1.0 t))) (- (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 t)) 2.0)) 2.0))))
double code(double t) {
return 1.0 + (1.0 / (((2.0 - (-2.0 / (-1.0 - t))) * ((2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - 2.0)) - 2.0));
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = 1.0d0 + (1.0d0 / (((2.0d0 - ((-2.0d0) / ((-1.0d0) - t))) * ((2.0d0 / (1.0d0 + t)) - 2.0d0)) - 2.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double t) {
return 1.0 + (1.0 / (((2.0 - (-2.0 / (-1.0 - t))) * ((2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - 2.0)) - 2.0));
}
def code(t): return 1.0 + (1.0 / (((2.0 - (-2.0 / (-1.0 - t))) * ((2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - 2.0)) - 2.0))
function code(t) return Float64(1.0 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(-2.0 / Float64(-1.0 - t))) * Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(1.0 + t)) - 2.0)) - 2.0))) end
function tmp = code(t) tmp = 1.0 + (1.0 / (((2.0 - (-2.0 / (-1.0 - t))) * ((2.0 / (1.0 + t)) - 2.0)) - 2.0)); end
code[t_] := N[(1.0 + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(2.0 - N[(-2.0 / N[(-1.0 - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 / N[(1.0 + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + \frac{1}{\left(2 - \frac{-2}{-1 - t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{1 + t} - 2\right) - 2}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
div-inv100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
rgt-mult-inverse100.0%
Simplified100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
distribute-neg-frac100.0%
distribute-neg-frac100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
distribute-lft-in100.0%
*-rgt-identity100.0%
rgt-mult-inverse100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= t -0.42) (not (<= t 1.65))) (+ 1.0 (/ -1.0 (+ 6.0 (/ (- (/ (+ 12.0 (/ -16.0 t)) t) 8.0) t)))) 0.5))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.42) || !(t <= 1.65)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((((12.0 + (-16.0 / t)) / t) - 8.0) / t)));
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((t <= (-0.42d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 1.65d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) / (6.0d0 + ((((12.0d0 + ((-16.0d0) / t)) / t) - 8.0d0) / t)))
else
tmp = 0.5d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.42) || !(t <= 1.65)) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((((12.0 + (-16.0 / t)) / t) - 8.0) / t)));
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if (t <= -0.42) or not (t <= 1.65): tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((((12.0 + (-16.0 / t)) / t) - 8.0) / t))) else: tmp = 0.5 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -0.42) || !(t <= 1.65)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(6.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(12.0 + Float64(-16.0 / t)) / t) - 8.0) / t)))); else tmp = 0.5; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if ((t <= -0.42) || ~((t <= 1.65))) tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 / (6.0 + ((((12.0 + (-16.0 / t)) / t) - 8.0) / t))); else tmp = 0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.42], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 1.65]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(6.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(12.0 + N[(-16.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] - 8.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.5]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.42 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 1.65\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \frac{-1}{6 + \frac{\frac{12 + \frac{-16}{t}}{t} - 8}{t}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.419999999999999984 or 1.6499999999999999 < t Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around -inf 99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
unsub-neg99.3%
mul-1-neg99.3%
unsub-neg99.3%
sub-neg99.3%
associate-*r/99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
distribute-neg-frac99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Simplified99.3%
associate-+r-99.3%
metadata-eval99.3%
Applied egg-rr99.3%
if -0.419999999999999984 < t < 1.6499999999999999Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 100.0%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (t)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= t -0.52) (not (<= t 0.23)))
(+
1.0
(-
(/ (+ (/ 0.037037037037037035 t) -0.2222222222222222) t)
0.16666666666666666))
0.5))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.52) || !(t <= 0.23)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((((0.037037037037037035 / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t) - 0.16666666666666666);
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((t <= (-0.52d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 0.23d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((((0.037037037037037035d0 / t) + (-0.2222222222222222d0)) / t) - 0.16666666666666666d0)
else
tmp = 0.5d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.52) || !(t <= 0.23)) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((((0.037037037037037035 / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t) - 0.16666666666666666);
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if (t <= -0.52) or not (t <= 0.23): tmp = 1.0 + ((((0.037037037037037035 / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t) - 0.16666666666666666) else: tmp = 0.5 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -0.52) || !(t <= 0.23)) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.037037037037037035 / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t) - 0.16666666666666666)); else tmp = 0.5; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if ((t <= -0.52) || ~((t <= 0.23))) tmp = 1.0 + ((((0.037037037037037035 / t) + -0.2222222222222222) / t) - 0.16666666666666666); else tmp = 0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.52], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 0.23]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[(0.037037037037037035 / t), $MachinePrecision] + -0.2222222222222222), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.5]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.52 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.23\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(\frac{\frac{0.037037037037037035}{t} + -0.2222222222222222}{t} - 0.16666666666666666\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.52000000000000002 or 0.23000000000000001 < t Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around -inf 99.2%
mul-1-neg99.2%
unsub-neg99.2%
sub-neg99.2%
associate-*r/99.2%
metadata-eval99.2%
metadata-eval99.2%
Simplified99.2%
if -0.52000000000000002 < t < 0.23000000000000001Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 100.0%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (t)
:precision binary64
(if (<= t -0.48)
(+ 0.8333333333333334 (/ -0.2222222222222222 t))
(if (<= t 0.66)
0.5
(- 1.0 (+ 0.16666666666666666 (/ 0.2222222222222222 t))))))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.48) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
} else if (t <= 0.66) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (0.16666666666666666 + (0.2222222222222222 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-0.48d0)) then
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0 + ((-0.2222222222222222d0) / t)
else if (t <= 0.66d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 1.0d0 - (0.16666666666666666d0 + (0.2222222222222222d0 / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.48) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
} else if (t <= 0.66) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 - (0.16666666666666666 + (0.2222222222222222 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if t <= -0.48: tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t) elif t <= 0.66: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 1.0 - (0.16666666666666666 + (0.2222222222222222 / t)) return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -0.48) tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(-0.2222222222222222 / t)); elseif (t <= 0.66) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(0.16666666666666666 + Float64(0.2222222222222222 / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -0.48) tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t); elseif (t <= 0.66) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 1.0 - (0.16666666666666666 + (0.2222222222222222 / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -0.48], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(-0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 0.66], 0.5, N[(1.0 - N[(0.16666666666666666 + N[(0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.48:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 0.66:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \left(0.16666666666666666 + \frac{0.2222222222222222}{t}\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.47999999999999998Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 99.0%
associate-*r/99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%
div-sub98.6%
sub-neg98.6%
associate-/l*99.0%
*-rgt-identity99.0%
associate-*r/98.8%
rgt-mult-inverse99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
distribute-neg-frac99.0%
metadata-eval99.0%
Simplified99.0%
if -0.47999999999999998 < t < 0.660000000000000031Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 100.0%
if 0.660000000000000031 < t Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.8%
associate-*r/98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= t -0.48) (not (<= t 0.66))) (+ 0.8333333333333334 (/ -0.2222222222222222 t)) 0.5))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.48) || !(t <= 0.66)) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((t <= (-0.48d0)) .or. (.not. (t <= 0.66d0))) then
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0 + ((-0.2222222222222222d0) / t)
else
tmp = 0.5d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if ((t <= -0.48) || !(t <= 0.66)) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t);
} else {
tmp = 0.5;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if (t <= -0.48) or not (t <= 0.66): tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t) else: tmp = 0.5 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if ((t <= -0.48) || !(t <= 0.66)) tmp = Float64(0.8333333333333334 + Float64(-0.2222222222222222 / t)); else tmp = 0.5; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if ((t <= -0.48) || ~((t <= 0.66))) tmp = 0.8333333333333334 + (-0.2222222222222222 / t); else tmp = 0.5; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[t, -0.48], N[Not[LessEqual[t, 0.66]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(0.8333333333333334 + N[(-0.2222222222222222 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.5]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.48 \lor \neg \left(t \leq 0.66\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334 + \frac{-0.2222222222222222}{t}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.47999999999999998 or 0.660000000000000031 < t Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.9%
associate-*r/98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.6%
div-sub98.6%
sub-neg98.6%
associate-/l*98.9%
*-rgt-identity98.9%
associate-*r/98.7%
rgt-mult-inverse98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
distribute-neg-frac98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
Simplified98.9%
if -0.47999999999999998 < t < 0.660000000000000031Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 100.0%
Final simplification99.5%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 (if (<= t -0.34) 0.8333333333333334 (if (<= t 1.0) 0.5 0.8333333333333334)))
double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.34) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
} else if (t <= 1.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if (t <= (-0.34d0)) then
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
else if (t <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 0.8333333333333334d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double t) {
double tmp;
if (t <= -0.34) {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
} else if (t <= 1.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.8333333333333334;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(t): tmp = 0 if t <= -0.34: tmp = 0.8333333333333334 elif t <= 1.0: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 0.8333333333333334 return tmp
function code(t) tmp = 0.0 if (t <= -0.34) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; elseif (t <= 1.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(t) tmp = 0.0; if (t <= -0.34) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; elseif (t <= 1.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[t_] := If[LessEqual[t, -0.34], 0.8333333333333334, If[LessEqual[t, 1.0], 0.5, 0.8333333333333334]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.34:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\
\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.8333333333333334\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if t < -0.340000000000000024 or 1 < t Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 98.9%
associate-*r/98.9%
metadata-eval98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 97.3%
if -0.340000000000000024 < t < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 100.0%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (t) :precision binary64 0.8333333333333334)
double code(double t) {
return 0.8333333333333334;
}
real(8) function code(t)
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = 0.8333333333333334d0
end function
public static double code(double t) {
return 0.8333333333333334;
}
def code(t): return 0.8333333333333334
function code(t) return 0.8333333333333334 end
function tmp = code(t) tmp = 0.8333333333333334; end
code[t_] := 0.8333333333333334
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0.8333333333333334
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 49.1%
associate-*r/49.1%
metadata-eval49.1%
Simplified49.1%
Taylor expanded in t around inf 57.0%
Final simplification57.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024055
(FPCore (t)
:name "Kahan p13 Example 3"
:precision binary64
(- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ 2.0 (* (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))) (- 2.0 (/ (/ 2.0 t) (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 t)))))))))