Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 95.6% → 99.9%
Time: 9.3s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 5.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 95.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 * exp(z)) - (x * y)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * Math.exp(z)) - (x * y)));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * math.exp(z)) - (x * y)))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - Float64(x * y))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 * exp(z)) - (x * y)));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (- x (/ y (fma x y (* (exp z) -1.1283791670955126))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / fma(x, y, (exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / fma(x, y, Float64(exp(z) * -1.1283791670955126))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(x * y + N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg97.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg97.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg97.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg97.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac297.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub097.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-97.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub097.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative97.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 5e+58)
     (+ x (/ y (- (* (exp z) 1.1283791670955126) (* x y))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 5e+58) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 5d+58) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126d0) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 5e+58) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((Math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 5e+58:
		tmp = x + (y / ((math.exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 5e+58)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 5e+58)
		tmp = x + (y / ((exp(z) * 1.1283791670955126) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 5e+58], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 4.99999999999999986e58

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 4.99999999999999986e58 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= (exp z) 2.0)
     (+ x (/ y (- (+ 1.1283791670955126 (* z 1.1283791670955126)) (* x y))))
     (- x (* (/ y (exp z)) -0.8862269254527579)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (exp(z) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y / exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (exp(z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (exp(z) <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * 1.1283791670955126d0)) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x - ((y / exp(z)) * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (Math.exp(z) <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((y / Math.exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif math.exp(z) <= 2.0:
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x - ((y / math.exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (exp(z) <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126)) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y / exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (exp(z) <= 2.0)
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x - ((y / exp(z)) * -0.8862269254527579);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(y / N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 90.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 0.0 < (exp.f64 z) < 2

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
    5. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

    if 2 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg91.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac291.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub091.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-91.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub091.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative91.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot \frac{y}{e^{z}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
    7. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;e^{z} \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{e^{z}} \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 70.4% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00105:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.00105)
   x
   (if (<= x -4.7e-85)
     (/ -1.0 x)
     (if (<= x -5.5e-123)
       x
       (if (<= x -6.1e-232)
         (/ -1.0 x)
         (if (<= x 1.75e-145)
           (* y 0.8862269254527579)
           (if (<= x 1e-28) (/ -1.0 x) x)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00105) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= -4.7e-85) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (x <= -5.5e-123) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= -6.1e-232) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.75e-145) {
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	} else if (x <= 1e-28) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.00105d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= (-4.7d-85)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / x
    else if (x <= (-5.5d-123)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= (-6.1d-232)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / x
    else if (x <= 1.75d-145) then
        tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579d0
    else if (x <= 1d-28) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / x
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00105) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= -4.7e-85) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (x <= -5.5e-123) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= -6.1e-232) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.75e-145) {
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	} else if (x <= 1e-28) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.00105:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= -4.7e-85:
		tmp = -1.0 / x
	elif x <= -5.5e-123:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= -6.1e-232:
		tmp = -1.0 / x
	elif x <= 1.75e-145:
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579
	elif x <= 1e-28:
		tmp = -1.0 / x
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00105)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= -4.7e-85)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
	elseif (x <= -5.5e-123)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= -6.1e-232)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
	elseif (x <= 1.75e-145)
		tmp = Float64(y * 0.8862269254527579);
	elseif (x <= 1e-28)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.00105)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= -4.7e-85)
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	elseif (x <= -5.5e-123)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= -6.1e-232)
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	elseif (x <= 1.75e-145)
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	elseif (x <= 1e-28)
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.00105], x, If[LessEqual[x, -4.7e-85], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-123], x, If[LessEqual[x, -6.1e-232], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.75e-145], N[(y * 0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1e-28], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00105:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-232}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-28}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -0.00104999999999999994 or -4.70000000000000009e-85 < x < -5.5e-123 or 9.99999999999999971e-29 < x

    1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -0.00104999999999999994 < x < -4.70000000000000009e-85 or -5.5e-123 < x < -6.1000000000000001e-232 or 1.74999999999999998e-145 < x < 9.99999999999999971e-29

    1. Initial program 96.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if -6.1000000000000001e-232 < x < 1.74999999999999998e-145

    1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg92.1%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg92.1%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg92.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg92.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac292.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub091.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-91.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub092.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative92.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define92.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative92.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in92.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval92.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified92.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 68.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative68.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]
      2. fma-neg68.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      3. metadata-eval68.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified68.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative56.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
    10. Simplified56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification76.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00105:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-123}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq -6.1 \cdot 10^{-232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.75 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.7% accurate, 4.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2600:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 195:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.9e+73)
   (/ -1.0 x)
   (if (<= z -1.9e+20)
     x
     (if (<= z -2600.0)
       (/ -1.0 x)
       (if (<= z 195.0) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.9e+73) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (z <= -1.9e+20) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -2600.0) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (z <= 195.0) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.9d+73)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / x
    else if (z <= (-1.9d+20)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= (-2600.0d0)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) / x
    else if (z <= 195.0d0) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.9e+73) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (z <= -1.9e+20) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= -2600.0) {
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	} else if (z <= 195.0) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.9e+73:
		tmp = -1.0 / x
	elif z <= -1.9e+20:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= -2600.0:
		tmp = -1.0 / x
	elif z <= 195.0:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.9e+73)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= -1.9e+20)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -2600.0)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 195.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.9e+73)
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	elseif (z <= -1.9e+20)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= -2600.0)
		tmp = -1.0 / x;
	elseif (z <= 195.0)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.9e+73], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, -1.9e+20], x, If[LessEqual[z, -2600.0], N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 195.0], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2600:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 195:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -3.9000000000000001e73 or -1.9e20 < z < -2600

    1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x}} \]

    if -3.9000000000000001e73 < z < -1.9e20 or 195 < z

    1. Initial program 91.0%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -2600 < z < 195

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]
      2. fma-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      3. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative78.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
    10. Simplified78.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification78.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.9 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2600:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 195:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.5% accurate, 4.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1700000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 190:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1700000.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 190.0)
     (+ x (/ y (- (+ 1.1283791670955126 (* z 1.1283791670955126)) (* x y))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1700000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 190.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1700000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 190.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * 1.1283791670955126d0)) - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1700000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 190.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1700000.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 190.0:
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1700000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 190.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126)) - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1700000.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 190.0)
		tmp = x + (y / ((1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)) - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1700000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 190.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1700000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 190:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.7e6

    1. Initial program 89.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.7e6 < z < 190

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
    5. Simplified99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]

    if 190 < z

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1700000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 190:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right) - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.6% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.32e-30)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 140.0)
     (+ x (/ y (+ 1.1283791670955126 (* z 1.1283791670955126))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.32e-30) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 140.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.32d-30)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 140.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 + (z * 1.1283791670955126d0)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.32e-30) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 140.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.32e-30:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 140.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.32e-30)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 140.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 + Float64(z * 1.1283791670955126))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.32e-30)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 140.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 + (z * 1.1283791670955126)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.32e-30], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 140.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 + N[(z * 1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.32e-30

    1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.32e-30 < z < 140

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.2%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + \color{blue}{z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right) - x \cdot y} \]
    5. Simplified99.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126\right)} - x \cdot y} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + 1.1283791670955126 \cdot z}} \]

    if 140 < z

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.32 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 + z \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.4% accurate, 5.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1700000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 145:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1700000.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 145.0) (+ x (/ y (- 1.1283791670955126 (* x y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1700000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 145.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1700000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 145.0d0) then
        tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126d0 - (x * y)))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1700000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 145.0) {
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1700000.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 145.0:
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)))
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1700000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 145.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y / Float64(1.1283791670955126 - Float64(x * y))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1700000.0)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 145.0)
		tmp = x + (y / (1.1283791670955126 - (x * y)));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1700000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 145.0], N[(x + N[(y / N[(1.1283791670955126 - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1700000:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 145:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.7e6

    1. Initial program 89.9%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -1.7e6 < z < 145

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]

    if 145 < z

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1700000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 145:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 - x \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 86.6% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.2e-30)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 140.0) (- x (* y -0.8862269254527579)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e-30) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 140.0) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.2d-30)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 140.0d0) then
        tmp = x - (y * (-0.8862269254527579d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e-30) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 140.0) {
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.2e-30:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 140.0:
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.2e-30)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 140.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * -0.8862269254527579));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.2e-30)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 140.0)
		tmp = x - (y * -0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.2e-30], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 140.0], N[(x - N[(y * -0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -4.2000000000000004e-30

    1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -4.2000000000000004e-30 < z < 140

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]
      2. fma-neg98.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      3. metadata-eval98.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative79.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]
    10. Simplified79.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot -0.8862269254527579} \]

    if 140 < z

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot -0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 86.6% accurate, 7.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.7e-30)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 x))
   (if (<= z 140.0) (- x (/ y -1.1283791670955126)) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.7e-30) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 140.0) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-4.7d-30)) then
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / x)
    else if (z <= 140.0d0) then
        tmp = x - (y / (-1.1283791670955126d0))
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.7e-30) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	} else if (z <= 140.0) {
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.7e-30:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x)
	elif z <= 140.0:
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126)
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.7e-30)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / x));
	elseif (z <= 140.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / -1.1283791670955126));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.7e-30)
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / x);
	elseif (z <= 140.0)
		tmp = x - (y / -1.1283791670955126);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.7e-30], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 140.0], N[(x - N[(y / -1.1283791670955126), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -4.69999999999999969e-30

    1. Initial program 90.7%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if -4.69999999999999969e-30 < z < 140

    1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac299.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub099.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}} \]

    if 140 < z

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification89.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.7 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 140:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{-1.1283791670955126}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 68.6% accurate, 8.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -7.2e-161) x (if (<= x 6.8e-74) (* y 0.8862269254527579) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-161) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 6.8e-74) {
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-7.2d-161)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (x <= 6.8d-74) then
        tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-161) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (x <= 6.8e-74) {
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.2e-161:
		tmp = x
	elif x <= 6.8e-74:
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-161)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 6.8e-74)
		tmp = Float64(y * 0.8862269254527579);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.2e-161)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (x <= 6.8e-74)
		tmp = y * 0.8862269254527579;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-161], x, If[LessEqual[x, 6.8e-74], N[(y * 0.8862269254527579), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -7.20000000000000036e-161 or 6.8000000000000001e-74 < x

    1. Initial program 97.1%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -7.20000000000000036e-161 < x < 6.8000000000000001e-74

    1. Initial program 92.5%

      \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. remove-double-neg92.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{-\left(-y\right)}}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
      2. distribute-frac-neg92.5%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg92.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{-y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg92.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac292.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      6. neg-sub092.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{0 - \left(1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y\right)}} \]
      7. associate--r-92.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(0 - 1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right) + x \cdot y}} \]
      8. neg-sub092.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)} + x \cdot y} \]
      9. +-commutative92.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      10. fma-define92.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z}\right)}} \]
      11. *-commutative92.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, -\color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot 1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
      12. distribute-rgt-neg-in92.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, \color{blue}{e^{z} \cdot \left(-1.1283791670955126\right)}\right)} \]
      13. metadata-eval92.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    3. Simplified92.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, e^{z} \cdot -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 69.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x \cdot y - 1.1283791670955126}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative69.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x} - 1.1283791670955126} \]
      2. fma-neg69.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
      3. metadata-eval69.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{-1.1283791670955126}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified69.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -1.1283791670955126\right)}} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.8862269254527579 \cdot y} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative49.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
    10. Simplified49.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.8862269254527579} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification68.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot 0.8862269254527579\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 68.6% accurate, 111.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x
function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 95.5%

    \[x + \frac{y}{1.1283791670955126 \cdot e^{z} - x \cdot y} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  4. Final simplification58.5%

    \[\leadsto x \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (1.0d0 / (((1.1283791670955126d0 / y) * exp(z)) - x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * Math.exp(z)) - x));
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * math.exp(z)) - x))
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (1.0 / (((1.1283791670955126 / y) * exp(z)) - x));
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(1.1283791670955126 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{1}{\frac{1.1283791670955126}{y} \cdot e^{z} - x}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024055 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invErfc from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (+ x (/ 1.0 (- (* (/ 1.1283791670955126 y) (exp z)) x)))

  (+ x (/ y (- (* 1.1283791670955126 (exp z)) (* x y)))))