Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 28.7s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * (1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew))))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * (1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew))))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod96.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqr-neg96.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    10. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    11. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew))))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-t)) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-t)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    2. associate-*r*99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. mul-1-neg99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-eh\right)} \cdot t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  6. Final simplification99.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (fma
   ew
   (* (cos (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) (- ew))))) (- (cos t)))
   (* eh (- (sin t))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(fma(ew, (cos(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))) * -cos(t)), (eh * -sin(t))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(fma(ew, Float64(cos(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / Float64(-ew))))) * Float64(-cos(t))), Float64(eh * Float64(-sin(t)))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * (-N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-sub99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan76.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/72.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*r/72.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    5. *-commutative72.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*70.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt35.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod61.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqr-neg61.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    10. sqrt-unprod35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    11. add-sqr-sqrt69.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    12. hypot-1-def75.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    13. associate-*r/75.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr75.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around -inf 98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{-eh \cdot \sin t}\right)\right| \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in98.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)}\right)\right| \]
  9. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)}\right)\right| \]
  10. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(-\sin t\right)\right)\right| \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (fma
   ew
   (* (cos (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) (- ew))))) (- (cos t)))
   (* eh (sin t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(fma(ew, (cos(atan((eh * (tan(t) / -ew)))) * -cos(t)), (eh * sin(t))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(fma(ew, Float64(cos(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / Float64(-ew))))) * Float64(-cos(t))), Float64(eh * sin(t))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * (-N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] + N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-sub99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    2. sin-atan76.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/72.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*r/72.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    5. *-commutative72.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}{ew}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    6. associate-/l*70.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    7. add-sqr-sqrt35.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqrt-unprod61.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqr-neg61.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    10. sqrt-unprod35.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    11. add-sqr-sqrt69.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{eh}}{ew}\right)}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    12. hypot-1-def75.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    13. associate-*r/75.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}\right)}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr75.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in eh around inf 98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \sin t}\right)\right| \]
  8. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{-ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \sin t\right)\right| \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 74.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\\ t_2 := ew \cdot \cos t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00155:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|t\_2\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t\_1, \sin t\_1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}^{2}}{t\_2}, t\_2\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* eh (- t)) ew))) (t_2 (* ew (cos t))))
   (if (<= t -0.00155)
     (fabs t_2)
     (if (<= t 1.25e+23)
       (fabs (fma ew (- (cos t_1)) (* (sin t_1) (* t eh))))
       (fabs (fma -0.5 (/ (pow (* eh (sin t)) 2.0) t_2) t_2))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh * -t) / ew));
	double t_2 = ew * cos(t);
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -0.00155) {
		tmp = fabs(t_2);
	} else if (t <= 1.25e+23) {
		tmp = fabs(fma(ew, -cos(t_1), (sin(t_1) * (t * eh))));
	} else {
		tmp = fabs(fma(-0.5, (pow((eh * sin(t)), 2.0) / t_2), t_2));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-t)) / ew))
	t_2 = Float64(ew * cos(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -0.00155)
		tmp = abs(t_2);
	elseif (t <= 1.25e+23)
		tmp = abs(fma(ew, Float64(-cos(t_1)), Float64(sin(t_1) * Float64(t * eh))));
	else
		tmp = abs(fma(-0.5, Float64((Float64(eh * sin(t)) ^ 2.0) / t_2), t_2));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-t)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -0.00155], N[Abs[t$95$2], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t, 1.25e+23], N[Abs[N[(ew * (-N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[Abs[N[(-0.5 * N[(N[Power[N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\\
t_2 := ew \cdot \cos t\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00155:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|t\_2\right|\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t\_1, \sin t\_1 \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}^{2}}{t\_2}, t\_2\right)\right|\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < -0.00154999999999999995

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fabs-sub99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
      2. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sin-mult50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr50.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right)\right| \]
      2. *-commutative50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{eh}{2}}\right)\right| \]
      4. mul0-lft50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified50.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right) + 0}\right| \]
      2. +-rgt-identity50.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt28.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*28.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      5. *-commutative28.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. cos-atan27.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      7. un-div-inv27.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt20.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{-\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      9. sqrt-unprod27.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      10. sqr-neg27.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot \cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      11. sqrt-unprod7.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt27.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos t}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      13. hypot-1-def27.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    10. Applied egg-rr27.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}\right| \]
    11. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]

    if -0.00154999999999999995 < t < 1.25e23

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fabs-sub99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
      2. sub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. fma-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-*r*93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. *-commutative93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot eh\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      5. associate-*l/93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\tan t \cdot \left(-1 \cdot eh\right)}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. associate-*r/93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      7. mul-1-neg93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-eh}}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. Simplified93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{-eh}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      2. *-commutative93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot eh}}{ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. distribute-neg-frac293.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
      4. *-commutative93.3%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot t}}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    10. Simplified93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)}\right)\right| \]
    11. Taylor expanded in t around 0 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{ew}}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    12. Taylor expanded in t around 0 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    13. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{-\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}{ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. neg-mul-193.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. distribute-rgt-neg-in93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]
    14. Simplified93.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{-\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)}, \left(eh \cdot t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot t}{-ew}\right)\right)\right| \]

    if 1.25e23 < t

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fabs-sub99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
      2. sub-neg99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. +-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      6. fma-define99.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sin-mult48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
      2. associate-*r/48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    6. Applied egg-rr48.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-inverses48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right)\right| \]
      2. *-commutative48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right)\right| \]
      3. associate-/l*48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{eh}{2}}\right)\right| \]
      4. mul0-lft48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
    8. Simplified48.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-undefine48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right) + 0}\right| \]
      2. +-rgt-identity48.5%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. add-sqr-sqrt21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. associate-*l*21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      5. *-commutative21.2%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
      6. cos-atan21.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
      7. un-div-inv21.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
      8. add-sqr-sqrt8.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{-\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      9. sqrt-unprod21.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      10. sqr-neg21.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot \cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      11. sqrt-unprod13.0%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt21.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos t}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
      13. hypot-1-def21.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    10. Applied egg-rr21.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}\right| \]
    11. Taylor expanded in eh around 0 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \frac{{eh}^{2} \cdot {\sin t}^{2}}{ew \cdot \cos t} + ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-define49.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{{eh}^{2} \cdot {\sin t}^{2}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)}\right| \]
      2. unpow249.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot eh\right)} \cdot {\sin t}^{2}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
      3. unpow249.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\left(eh \cdot eh\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin t \cdot \sin t\right)}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
      4. swap-sqr49.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
      5. unpow249.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}^{2}}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
    13. Simplified49.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}^{2}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)}\right| \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -0.00155:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right), \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot eh\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right)}^{2}}{ew \cdot \cos t}, ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right|\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.7% accurate, 4.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-sub99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sin-mult61.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*r/61.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr59.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-inverses59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-commutative59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{eh}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    4. mul0-lft59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified59.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right) + 0}\right| \]
    2. +-rgt-identity59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    6. cos-atan28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. un-div-inv28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt6.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{-\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    10. sqr-neg28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot \cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    11. sqrt-unprod21.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    12. add-sqr-sqrt28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos t}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    13. hypot-1-def28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  10. Applied egg-rr28.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}\right| \]
  11. Taylor expanded in ew around inf 59.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  12. Final simplification59.3%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 41.8% accurate, 9.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(ew)
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(ew);
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fabs-sub99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|} \]
    2. sub-neg99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) + \left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. +-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(-\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(-\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(-\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)} + \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. fma-define99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, -\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right), \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  3. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \left(\sin t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)\right|} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sin-mult61.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), eh \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*r/61.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t - \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
  6. Applied egg-rr59.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot \left(\cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right) - \cos \left(t + \tan^{-1} \left(\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)\right)\right)}{2}}\right)\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-inverses59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{eh \cdot \color{blue}{0}}{2}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-commutative59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \frac{\color{blue}{0 \cdot eh}}{2}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0 \cdot \frac{eh}{2}}\right)\right| \]
    4. mul0-lft59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
  8. Simplified59.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right), \color{blue}{0}\right)\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-undefine59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right) + 0}\right| \]
    2. +-rgt-identity59.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. add-sqr-sqrt28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \sqrt{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. associate-*l*28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. *-commutative28.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right)\right| \]
    6. cos-atan28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right)\right| \]
    7. un-div-inv28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\cos t}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt6.5%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{-\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-\cos t\right) \cdot \left(-\cos t\right)}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    10. sqr-neg28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\cos t \cdot \cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    11. sqrt-unprod21.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\cos t} \cdot \sqrt{\cos t}}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    12. add-sqr-sqrt28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos t}}{\sqrt{1 + \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
    13. hypot-1-def28.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}\right)\right| \]
  10. Applied egg-rr28.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{ew} \cdot \left(\sqrt{ew} \cdot \frac{\cos t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}\right)}\right| \]
  11. Taylor expanded in t around 0 42.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
  12. Final simplification42.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024055 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))