
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5200000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.1e-53) x (if (<= y 1.15e-36) (- y) (if (<= y 1.0) x 1.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5200000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.1e-53) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.15e-36) {
tmp = -y;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5200000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.1d-53) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1.15d-36) then
tmp = -y
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5200000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.1e-53) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1.15e-36) {
tmp = -y;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5200000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.1e-53: tmp = x elif y <= 1.15e-36: tmp = -y elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5200000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.1e-53) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.15e-36) tmp = Float64(-y); elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5200000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.1e-53) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1.15e-36) tmp = -y; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5200000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-53], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.15e-36], (-y), If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], x, 1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
\;\;\;\;-y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.2e12 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.4%
if -5.2e12 < y < 1.10000000000000009e-53 or 1.14999999999999998e-36 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.5%
if 1.10000000000000009e-53 < y < 1.14999999999999998e-36Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.3%
neg-mul-186.3%
distribute-neg-frac286.3%
neg-sub086.3%
associate--r-86.3%
metadata-eval86.3%
Simplified86.3%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 86.3%
neg-mul-186.3%
Simplified86.3%
Final simplification76.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -0.76) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (* (- x y) (+ y 1.0))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.76) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = (x - y) * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-0.76d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = (x - y) * (y + 1.0d0)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -0.76) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = (x - y) * (y + 1.0);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -0.76) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = (x - y) * (y + 1.0) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -0.76) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x - y) * Float64(y + 1.0)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -0.76) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = (x - y) * (y + 1.0); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -0.76], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.76 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - y\right) \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -0.76000000000000001 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
mul-1-neg98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
div-sub98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
mul-1-neg98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
distribute-lft-in98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
associate-*r/98.8%
mul-1-neg98.8%
unsub-neg98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%
if -0.76000000000000001 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
clear-num99.7%
associate-/r/100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.0%
+-commutative99.0%
Simplified99.0%
Final simplification98.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (- 1.0 (/ x y)) (- x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
tmp = 1.0d0 - (x / y)
else
tmp = x - y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
tmp = 1.0 - (x / y);
} else {
tmp = x - y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0): tmp = 1.0 - (x / y) else: tmp = x - y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / y)); else tmp = Float64(x - y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0))) tmp = 1.0 - (x / y); else tmp = x - y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 - N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{x}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
mul-1-neg98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
div-sub98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
mul-1-neg98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
distribute-lft-in98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
associate-*r/98.8%
mul-1-neg98.8%
unsub-neg98.8%
sub-neg98.8%
metadata-eval98.8%
+-commutative98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.8%
if -1 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
clear-num99.7%
associate-/r/100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
clear-num99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.6%
mul-1-neg98.6%
unsub-neg98.6%
mul-1-neg98.6%
sub-neg98.6%
Simplified98.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.7%
Final simplification98.2%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5200000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (- x y) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5200000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5200000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x - y
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5200000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x - y;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5200000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x - y else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5200000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(x - y); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5200000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x - y; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5200000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.2e12 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.4%
if -5.2e12 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
clear-num99.7%
associate-/r/100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
associate-*l/100.0%
*-un-lft-identity100.0%
clear-num99.7%
Applied egg-rr99.7%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.2%
mul-1-neg97.2%
unsub-neg97.2%
mul-1-neg97.2%
sub-neg97.2%
Simplified97.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.4%
Final simplification86.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -5200000000000.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5200000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-5200000000000.0d0)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -5200000000000.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -5200000000000.0: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -5200000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -5200000000000.0) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5200000000000.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5200000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -5.2e12 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 74.4%
if -5.2e12 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.6%
Final simplification74.5%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 35.2%
Final simplification35.2%
herbie shell --seed 2024055
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, C"
:precision binary64
(/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))