System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 17.3s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)) (* x 0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(y, ((1.0 - z) + log(z)), (x * 0.5));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(y, Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z)), Float64(x * 0.5))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5} \]

   2. fma-define 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

3. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+146} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -5.2e+146) (not (<= y 7.5e+40)))
   (* y (- (+ 1.0 (log z)) z))
   (fma y (- z) (* x 0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -5.2e+146) || !(y <= 7.5e+40)) {
		tmp = y * ((1.0 + log(z)) - z);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, -z, (x * 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -5.2e+146) || !(y <= 7.5e+40))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 + log(z)) - z));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-z), Float64(x * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -5.2e+146], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.5e+40]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * (-z) + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.20000000000000028e146 or 7.4999999999999996e40 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + y \cdot \log z\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + y \cdot \log z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \log z + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)} \]

   if -5.20000000000000028e146 < y < 7.4999999999999996e40

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5} \]

      2. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 88.2%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   7. Simplified 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 88.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{+146} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+40}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(1 + \log z\right) - z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z 1.3e-6)
   (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ 1.0 (log z))))
   (fma y (- z) (* x 0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.3e-6) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * (1.0 + log(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, -z, (x * 0.5));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.3e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + log(z))));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-z), Float64(x * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, 1.3e-6], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * (-z) + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.30000000000000005e-6

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)} \]

   if 1.30000000000000005e-6 < z

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5} \]

      2. fma-define 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 97.7%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   7. Simplified 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(1 + \log z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 75.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+276}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y \cdot \log z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 3.5e+276) (fma y (- z) (* x 0.5)) (+ y (* y (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.5e+276) {
		tmp = fma(y, -z, (x * 0.5));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (y * log(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.5e+276)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(-z), Float64(x * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(y * log(z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 3.5e+276], N[(y * (-z) + N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 3.49999999999999981e276

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) + x \cdot 0.5} \]

      2. fma-define 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \left(1 - z\right) + \log z, x \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   7. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{-z}, x \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   if 3.49999999999999981e276 < y

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + y \cdot \log z\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + y \cdot \log z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \log z + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + y \cdot \log z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{+276}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, -z, x \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y \cdot \log z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) + (y * ((1.0d0 - z) + log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) + Float64(y * Float64(Float64(1.0 - z) + log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) + (y * ((1.0 - z) + log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(N[(1.0 - z), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+275}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y \cdot \log z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.35e+275) (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)) (+ y (* y (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.35e+275) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = y + (y * log(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.35d+275) then
        tmp = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
    else
        tmp = y + (y * log(z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.35e+275) {
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	} else {
		tmp = y + (y * Math.log(z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.35e+275:
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z)
	else:
		tmp = y + (y * math.log(z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.35e+275)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(y * log(z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.35e+275)
		tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
	else
		tmp = y + (y * log(z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e+275], N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(y * N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.35000000000000008e275

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 80.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 80.3%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 80.3%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-define 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, \left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-out 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, \color{blue}{-y \cdot z}\right) \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 37.1%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. sqrt-unprod 57.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot y}} \cdot z\right) \]

      5. sqr-neg 57.9%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \cdot z\right) \]

      6. sqrt-unprod 26.8%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

      7. add-sqr-sqrt 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

      8. fma-neg 46.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 - \left(-y\right) \cdot z} \]

      9. add-sqr-sqrt 26.8%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \cdot z \]

      10. sqrt-unprod 57.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \cdot z \]

      11. sqr-neg 57.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot z \]

      12. sqrt-unprod 37.1%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \cdot z \]

      13. add-sqr-sqrt 80.3%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{y} \cdot z \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z} \]

   if 1.35000000000000008e275 < y

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-lft-in 99.7%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + y \cdot \log z\right)} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) + y \cdot \log z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \log z + y \cdot \left(1 - z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + y \cdot \log z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+275}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + y \cdot \log z\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 57.9% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 350000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.85 \cdot 10^{+61}\right) \land z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z 350000000.0) (and (not (<= z 2.85e+61)) (<= z 5.6e+128)))
   (* x 0.5)
   (* y (- z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= 350000000.0) || (!(z <= 2.85e+61) && (z <= 5.6e+128))) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= 350000000.0d0) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.85d+61)) .and. (z <= 5.6d+128)) then
        tmp = x * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = y * -z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= 350000000.0) || (!(z <= 2.85e+61) && (z <= 5.6e+128))) {
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = y * -z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= 350000000.0) or (not (z <= 2.85e+61) and (z <= 5.6e+128)):
		tmp = x * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = y * -z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= 350000000.0) || (!(z <= 2.85e+61) && (z <= 5.6e+128)))
		tmp = Float64(x * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(-z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= 350000000.0) || (~((z <= 2.85e+61)) && (z <= 5.6e+128)))
		tmp = x * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = y * -z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, 350000000.0], And[N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.85e+61]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[z, 5.6e+128]]], N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 3.5e8 or 2.85000000000000011e61 < z < 5.59999999999999965e128

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]

   if 3.5e8 < z < 2.85000000000000011e61 or 5.59999999999999965e128 < z

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 98.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 98.4%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot z} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y + 0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 98.3%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{z} + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{z} + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 98.3%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 98.3%

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{z}} - y\right) \]

   8. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{0.5 \cdot x}{z} - y\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.6%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. neg-mul-1 77.6%

          \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]

   11. Simplified 77.6%

       \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 67.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 350000000 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.85 \cdot 10^{+61}\right) \land z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 75.4% accurate, 15.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (* x 0.5) (* y z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * 0.5d0) - (y * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * 0.5) - (y * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * 0.5) - Float64(y * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * 0.5) - (y * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 78.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 78.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z} \]

   2. mul-1-neg 78.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z \]

5. Simplified 78.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot z} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-define 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, \left(-y\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   2. distribute-lft-neg-out 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, \color{blue}{-y \cdot z}\right) \]

   3. add-sqr-sqrt 36.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

   4. sqrt-unprod 57.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\sqrt{y \cdot y}} \cdot z\right) \]

   5. sqr-neg 57.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \cdot z\right) \]

   6. sqrt-unprod 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 45.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.5, -\color{blue}{\left(-y\right)} \cdot z\right) \]

   8. fma-neg 45.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 - \left(-y\right) \cdot z} \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 26.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \cdot z \]

   10. sqrt-unprod 57.0%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \cdot z \]

   11. sqr-neg 57.0%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \cdot z \]

   12. sqrt-unprod 36.5%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \cdot z \]

   13. add-sqr-sqrt 78.8%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{y} \cdot z \]

7. Applied egg-rr 78.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z} \]

8. Final simplification 78.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot z \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 41.1% accurate, 37.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* x 0.5))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 0.5;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x * 0.5d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x * 0.5;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x * 0.5

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x * 0.5)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x * 0.5;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[x \cdot 0.5 + y \cdot \left(\left(1 - z\right) + \log z\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 46.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot x} \]

4. Final simplification 46.5%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot 0.5 \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + 0.5 \cdot x\right) - y \cdot \left(z - \log z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (0.5d0 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - Math.log(z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - math.log(z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(0.5 * x)) - Float64(y * Float64(z - log(z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (0.5 * x)) - (y * (z - log(z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(0.5 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * N[(z - N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024055 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:gamma from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (+ y (* 0.5 x)) (* y (- z (log z))))

  (+ (* x 0.5) (* y (+ (- 1.0 z) (log z)))))