Data.Approximate.Numerics:blog from approximate-0.2.2.1

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.7%

Time: 10.4s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (6.0d0 * (x - 1.0d0)) / ((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (6.0d0 * (x - 1.0d0)) / ((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x - 1.0)) / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (6.0 * (x - 1.0)) / ((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(x + \sqrt{x \cdot 16}\right)} \cdot 6 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ 1.0 (+ x (sqrt (* x 16.0))))) 6.0))

C

double code(double x) {
	return ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + (x + sqrt((x * 16.0))))) * 6.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((x + (-1.0d0)) / (1.0d0 + (x + sqrt((x * 16.0d0))))) * 6.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + (x + Math.sqrt((x * 16.0))))) * 6.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + (x + math.sqrt((x * 16.0))))) * 6.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x + sqrt(Float64(x * 16.0))))) * 6.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + (x + sqrt((x * 16.0))))) * 6.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x + N[Sqrt[N[(x * 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   2. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]

   3. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

   4. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

   5. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

   6. associate-+r+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right) + 1}} \cdot 6 \]

   7. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} + 1} \cdot 6 \]

   8. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

4. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} \cdot 6} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot \sqrt{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

   3. sqrt-unprod 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 4\right)} \cdot \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

   5. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot 4\right)}} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

   6. swap-sqr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot 4\right)}} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

   7. add-sqr-sqrt 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(4 \cdot 4\right)} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

   8. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(\sqrt{x \cdot \color{blue}{16}} + x\right)} \cdot 6 \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot 16} + x\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

7. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{1 + \left(x + \sqrt{x \cdot 16}\right)} \cdot 6 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x + -1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 - \frac{16}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 4.0)
   (/ 6.0 (/ (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (+ x -1.0)))
   (* (/ 6.0 (- 1.0 (/ 16.0 x))) (- 1.0 (/ 4.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (6.0 / (1.0 - (16.0 / x))) * (1.0 - (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 4.0d0) then
        tmp = 6.0d0 / ((1.0d0 + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))) / (x + (-1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (6.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (16.0d0 / x))) * (1.0d0 - (4.0d0 / sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (6.0 / (1.0 - (16.0 / x))) * (1.0 - (4.0 / Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 4.0:
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0))
	else:
		tmp = (6.0 / (1.0 - (16.0 / x))) * (1.0 - (4.0 / math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.0)
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))) / Float64(x + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(16.0 / x))) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(4.0 / sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 4.0)
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = (6.0 / (1.0 - (16.0 / x))) * (1.0 - (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.0], N[(6.0 / N[(N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(6.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(16.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(4.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

      6. associate-+r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right) + 1}} \cdot 6 \]

      7. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} + 1} \cdot 6 \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]

      2. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}{x + -1}}} \]

      3. un-div-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}{x + -1}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}{x + -1}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{x + -1}} \]

   if 4 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. flip-+ 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}{1 - 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 \cdot 1 - \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{1} - \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      4. swap-sqr 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - \color{blue}{16} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      6. add-sqr-sqrt 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - 16 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      7. sqrt-div 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - 16 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - 16 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - 4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]

      9. un-div-inv 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - 16 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right) \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 - 16 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{16 \cdot 1}{x}}} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval 95.3%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{16}}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right) \]

   7. Simplified 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 - \frac{16}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x + -1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 - \frac{16}{x}} \cdot \left(1 - \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{1 + t\_0}{x + -1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{x + t\_0}{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x))))
   (if (<= x 4.0) (/ 6.0 (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (+ x -1.0))) (/ 6.0 (/ (+ x t_0) x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + t_0) / (x + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 4.0d0 * sqrt(x)
    if (x <= 4.0d0) then
        tmp = 6.0d0 / ((1.0d0 + t_0) / (x + (-1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0 / ((x + t_0) / x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.0) {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + t_0) / (x + -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 4.0 * math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 4.0:
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + t_0) / (x + -1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.0)
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / Float64(x + -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(x + t_0) / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	t_0 = 4.0 * sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 4.0)
		tmp = 6.0 / ((1.0 + t_0) / (x + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 4.0], N[(6.0 / N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 / N[(N[(x + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

      6. associate-+r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right) + 1}} \cdot 6 \]

      7. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} + 1} \cdot 6 \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x + -1}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]

      2. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}{x + -1}}} \]

      3. un-div-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}{x + -1}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{\frac{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}{x + -1}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{x + -1}} \]

   if 4 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x + -1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;6 \cdot \frac{-1}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (* 6.0 (/ -1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))
   (/ 6.0 (+ 1.0 (/ 4.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 6.0 * (-1.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x))));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 6.0d0 * ((-1.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 / sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 6.0 * (-1.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = 6.0 * (-1.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(6.0 * Float64(-1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 / sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = 6.0 * (-1.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(6.0 * N[(-1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

      4. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{-1}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot 6 \]

      5. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

      6. associate-+r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right) + 1}} \cdot 6 \]

      7. fma-undefine 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} + 1} \cdot 6 \]

      8. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x + -1}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)} \cdot 6} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \cdot 6 \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)}} \]

      2. log-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log 6 - \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-define 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      6. un-div-inv 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log 6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      2. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-undefine 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      4. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]

   7. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;6 \cdot \frac{-1}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/ -6.0 (+ 1.0 (+ x (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))
   (/ 6.0 (+ 1.0 (/ 4.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (x + (4.0 * sqrt(x))));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (x + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 / sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (x + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (x + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 / sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (x + (4.0 * sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(x + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)}} \]

      2. log-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log 6 - \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-define 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      6. un-div-inv 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log 6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      2. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-undefine 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      4. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]

   7. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/ -6.0 (+ (* 4.0 (sqrt x)) (+ x 1.0)))
   (/ 6.0 (+ 1.0 (/ 4.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / ((4.0 * sqrt(x)) + (x + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) / ((4.0d0 * sqrt(x)) + (x + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 / sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / ((4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)) + (x + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -6.0 / ((4.0 * math.sqrt(x)) + (x + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / Float64(Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x)) + Float64(x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 / sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -6.0 / ((4.0 * sqrt(x)) + (x + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)}} \]

      2. log-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log 6 - \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-define 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      6. un-div-inv 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log 6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      2. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-undefine 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      4. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]

   7. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{t\_0 + \left(x + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{x + t\_0}{x}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x))))
   (if (<= x 1.0) (/ -6.0 (+ t_0 (+ x 1.0))) (/ 6.0 (/ (+ x t_0) x)))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (t_0 + (x + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 4.0d0 * sqrt(x)
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) / (t_0 + (x + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0 / ((x + t_0) / x)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 4.0 * Math.sqrt(x);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (t_0 + (x + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	t_0 = 4.0 * math.sqrt(x)
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -6.0 / (t_0 + (x + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / Float64(t_0 + Float64(x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(x + t_0) / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	t_0 = 4.0 * sqrt(x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -6.0 / (t_0 + (x + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = 6.0 / ((x + t_0) / x);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(t$95$0 + N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 / N[(N[(x + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-6}}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{\frac{x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \left(x + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{\frac{x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 96.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0) (/ -6.0 (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))) 6.0))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = 6.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 6.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{1}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \left(-1\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{-1}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-6}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      8. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      10. *-lft-identity 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      11. +-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      12. associate-+l+ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

      13. +-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

      14. fma-define 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;6\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/ -6.0 (+ 1.0 (* 4.0 (sqrt x))))
   (/ 6.0 (+ 1.0 (/ 4.0 (sqrt x))))))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x)))
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (4.0d0 / sqrt(x)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x)));
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / Math.sqrt(x)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x)))
	else:
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / math.sqrt(x)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(6.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(4.0 / sqrt(x))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 * sqrt(x)));
	else
		tmp = 6.0 / (1.0 + (4.0 / sqrt(x)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(6.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(4.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}\right)}} \]

      2. log-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log 6 - \log \left(1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-define 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}} \]

      4. sqrt-div 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(4 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      6. un-div-inv 95.2%

         \[\leadsto e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)} \]

   5. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log 6 - \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. exp-diff 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\log 6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      2. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6}}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}} \]

      3. log1p-undefine 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\right)}}} \]

      4. rem-exp-log 95.2%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]

   7. Simplified 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{6}{1 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 51.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -1.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.0) (* (sqrt x) -1.5) 6.0))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -1.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = sqrt(x) * (-1.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(x) * -1.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = math.sqrt(x) * -1.5
	else:
		tmp = 6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(x) * -1.5);
	else
		tmp = 6.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = sqrt(x) * -1.5;
	else
		tmp = 6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] * -1.5), $MachinePrecision], 6.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 7.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1.5 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 7.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -1.5} \]

   6. Simplified 7.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot -1.5} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{1}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \left(-1\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{-1}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-6}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      8. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      10. *-lft-identity 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      11. +-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      12. associate-+l+ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

      13. +-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

      14. fma-define 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 47.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{x} \cdot -1.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;6\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 51.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.0) (/ -1.5 (sqrt x)) 6.0))

C

double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.5 / sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = (-1.5d0) / sqrt(x)
    else
        tmp = 6.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -1.5 / Math.sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1.0:
		tmp = -1.5 / math.sqrt(x)
	else:
		tmp = 6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-1.5 / sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = 6.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = -1.5 / sqrt(x);
	else
		tmp = 6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(-1.5 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 6.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-6}{1 + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 7.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-6}{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-un-lft-identity 7.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{-6}{4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      2. associate-/r* 7.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-6}{4}}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

      3. metadata-eval 7.2%

         \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1.5}}{\sqrt{x}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 7.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-lft-identity 7.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

   8. Simplified 7.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. /-rgt-identity 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{1}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

      3. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      4. distribute-lft-in 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \left(-1\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      5. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{-1}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-6}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      8. fma-define 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

      10. *-lft-identity 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

      11. +-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

      12. associate-+l+ 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

      13. +-commutative 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

      14. fma-define 99.6%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-undefine 99.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

      2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-out 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 47.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1.5}{\sqrt{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;6\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 48.4% accurate, 113.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 6 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 6.0)

C

double code(double x) {
	return 6.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 6.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 6.0;
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 6.0

Julia

function code(x)
	return 6.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 6.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := 6.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.8%

   \[\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. /-rgt-identity 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}}{1}} \]

   2. associate-/l/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{6 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   3. sub-neg 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-1\right)\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   4. distribute-lft-in 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \left(-1\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   5. metadata-eval 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{-1}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{-6}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{6 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   8. fma-define 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   9. metadata-eval 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, \color{blue}{-6}\right)}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)} \]

   10. *-lft-identity 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}} \]

   11. +-commutative 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]

   12. associate-+l+ 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

   13. +-commutative 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

   14. fma-define 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]

3. Simplified 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(4, \sqrt{x}, x\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-undefine 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + x\right)}} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \left(4 \cdot \sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-out 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x, -6\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \left(4 + \sqrt{x}\right)}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 44.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6} \]

8. Final simplification 44.8%

   \[\leadsto 6 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{6}{\frac{\left(x + 1\right) + 4 \cdot \sqrt{x}}{x - 1}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ 6.0 (/ (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (- x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x) {
	return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 6.0d0 / (((x + 1.0d0) + (4.0d0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x) {
	return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * Math.sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x):
	return 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * math.sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0))

Julia

function code(x)
	return Float64(6.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) + Float64(4.0 * sqrt(x))) / Float64(x - 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 6.0 / (((x + 1.0) + (4.0 * sqrt(x))) / (x - 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_] := N[(6.0 / N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(4.0 * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024054 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Data.Approximate.Numerics:blog from approximate-0.2.2.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (/ 6.0 (/ (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x))) (- x 1.0)))

  (/ (* 6.0 (- x 1.0)) (+ (+ x 1.0) (* 4.0 (sqrt x)))))