
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z): return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -3.7e-31) (not (<= z 2e-18))) (+ (/ x z) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z)))) (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.7e-31) || !(z <= 2e-18)) {
tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z)));
} else {
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-3.7d-31)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2d-18))) then
tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0d0 - (x / z)))
else
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.7e-31) || !(z <= 2e-18)) {
tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z)));
} else {
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (z <= -3.7e-31) or not (z <= 2e-18): tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z))) else: tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -3.7e-31) || !(z <= 2e-18)) tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) + Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z)))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -3.7e-31) || ~((z <= 2e-18))) tmp = (x / z) + (y * (1.0 - (x / z))); else tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.7e-31], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2e-18]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-31} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-18}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} + y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.6999999999999998e-31 or 2.0000000000000001e-18 < z Initial program 76.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
if -3.6999999999999998e-31 < z < 2.0000000000000001e-18Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.9%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -80000.0) (not (<= y 60000000000000.0))) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))) (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -80000.0) || !(y <= 60000000000000.0)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-80000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 60000000000000.0d0))) then
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
else
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -80000.0) || !(y <= 60000000000000.0)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -80000.0) or not (y <= 60000000000000.0): tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)) else: tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -80000.0) || !(y <= 60000000000000.0)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -80000.0) || ~((y <= 60000000000000.0))) tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)); else tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -80000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 60000000000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -80000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 60000000000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8e4 or 6e13 < y Initial program 72.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 72.3%
associate-/l*99.4%
div-sub99.4%
*-inverses99.4%
Simplified99.4%
if -8e4 < y < 6e13Initial program 99.9%
Final simplification99.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -5.6e-24) (not (<= x 1.35e+115))) (* x (/ (- 1.0 y) z)) (+ y (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.6e-24) || !(x <= 1.35e+115)) {
tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-5.6d-24)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.35d+115))) then
tmp = x * ((1.0d0 - y) / z)
else
tmp = y + (x / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -5.6e-24) || !(x <= 1.35e+115)) {
tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z);
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (x <= -5.6e-24) or not (x <= 1.35e+115): tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z) else: tmp = y + (x / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -5.6e-24) || !(x <= 1.35e+115)) tmp = Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) / z)); else tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -5.6e-24) || ~((x <= 1.35e+115))) tmp = x * ((1.0 - y) / z); else tmp = y + (x / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -5.6e-24], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+115]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.6 \cdot 10^{-24} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+115}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1 - y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -5.6000000000000003e-24 or 1.35000000000000002e115 < x Initial program 87.3%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.8%
associate-/l*86.7%
mul-1-neg86.7%
unsub-neg86.7%
Simplified86.7%
if -5.6000000000000003e-24 < x < 1.35000000000000002e115Initial program 86.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 90.4%
Final simplification88.7%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -500.0) (not (<= y 7.5e-6))) (* y (- 1.0 (/ x z))) (+ y (/ x z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -500.0) || !(y <= 7.5e-6)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-500.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 7.5d-6))) then
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - (x / z))
else
tmp = y + (x / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -500.0) || !(y <= 7.5e-6)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z));
} else {
tmp = y + (x / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -500.0) or not (y <= 7.5e-6): tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)) else: tmp = y + (x / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -500.0) || !(y <= 7.5e-6)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - Float64(x / z))); else tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -500.0) || ~((y <= 7.5e-6))) tmp = y * (1.0 - (x / z)); else tmp = y + (x / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -500.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 7.5e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -500 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - \frac{x}{z}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -500 or 7.50000000000000019e-6 < y Initial program 73.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 73.1%
associate-/l*98.7%
div-sub98.7%
*-inverses98.7%
Simplified98.7%
if -500 < y < 7.50000000000000019e-6Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 90.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.9%
Final simplification99.3%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -2.25e-8) y (if (<= y 1.65e-8) (/ x z) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.25e-8) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.65e-8) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-2.25d-8)) then
tmp = y
else if (y <= 1.65d-8) then
tmp = x / z
else
tmp = y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -2.25e-8) {
tmp = y;
} else if (y <= 1.65e-8) {
tmp = x / z;
} else {
tmp = y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -2.25e-8: tmp = y elif y <= 1.65e-8: tmp = x / z else: tmp = y return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -2.25e-8) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.65e-8) tmp = Float64(x / z); else tmp = y; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -2.25e-8) tmp = y; elseif (y <= 1.65e-8) tmp = x / z; else tmp = y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -2.25e-8], y, If[LessEqual[y, 1.65e-8], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.25 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -2.24999999999999996e-8 or 1.64999999999999989e-8 < y Initial program 74.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.9%
if -2.24999999999999996e-8 < y < 1.64999999999999989e-8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 76.2%
Final simplification66.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + (x / z);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y + (x / z)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y + (x / z);
}
def code(x, y, z): return y + (x / z)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y + (x / z); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + \frac{x}{z}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.9%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.8%
Final simplification79.8%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return y;
}
def code(x, y, z): return y
function code(x, y, z) return y end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = y; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := y
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y
\end{array}
Initial program 87.1%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 40.0%
Final simplification40.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}
def code(x, y, z): return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x)); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024054
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x)))
(/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))