
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* z (* 2.0 z)) (* y t))) 2e+207) (+ x (* z (/ (* y 2.0) (- (* y t) (* 2.0 (pow z 2.0)))))) (- x (/ y z))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= 2e+207) {
tmp = x + (z * ((y * 2.0) / ((y * t) - (2.0 * pow(z, 2.0)))));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((((y * 2.0d0) * z) / ((z * (2.0d0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= 2d+207) then
tmp = x + (z * ((y * 2.0d0) / ((y * t) - (2.0d0 * (z ** 2.0d0)))))
else
tmp = x - (y / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= 2e+207) {
tmp = x + (z * ((y * 2.0) / ((y * t) - (2.0 * Math.pow(z, 2.0)))));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= 2e+207: tmp = x + (z * ((y * 2.0) / ((y * t) - (2.0 * math.pow(z, 2.0))))) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) - Float64(y * t))) <= 2e+207) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(y * t) - Float64(2.0 * (z ^ 2.0)))))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / ((z * (2.0 * z)) - (y * t))) <= 2e+207) tmp = x + (z * ((y * 2.0) / ((y * t) - (2.0 * (z ^ 2.0))))); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+207], N[(x + N[(z * N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 * N[Power[z, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right) - y \cdot t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+207}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \frac{y \cdot 2}{y \cdot t - 2 \cdot {z}^{2}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) < 2.0000000000000001e207Initial program 94.6%
Simplified96.3%
clear-num96.3%
un-div-inv96.4%
*-commutative96.4%
*-commutative96.4%
associate-*l*96.3%
pow296.3%
Applied egg-rr96.3%
associate-/r/96.3%
*-commutative96.3%
*-commutative96.3%
*-commutative96.3%
Simplified96.3%
if 2.0000000000000001e207 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 2.8%
Simplified43.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.2%
Final simplification95.8%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (* z (* 2.0 z))))
(if (<= (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- t_1 (* y t))) 2e+207)
(+ x (* (* y 2.0) (/ z (- (* y t) t_1))))
(- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= 2e+207) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = z * (2.0d0 * z)
if ((((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= 2d+207) then
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0d0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)))
else
tmp = x - (y / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = z * (2.0 * z);
double tmp;
if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= 2e+207) {
tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1)));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = z * (2.0 * z) tmp = 0 if (((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= 2e+207: tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1))) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(z * Float64(2.0 * z)) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(t_1 - Float64(y * t))) <= 2e+207) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * Float64(z / Float64(Float64(y * t) - t_1)))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = z * (2.0 * z); tmp = 0.0; if ((((y * 2.0) * z) / (t_1 - (y * t))) <= 2e+207) tmp = x + ((y * 2.0) * (z / ((y * t) - t_1))); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(z * N[(2.0 * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e+207], N[(x + N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z / N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \left(2 \cdot z\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{t\_1 - y \cdot t} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+207}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{z}{y \cdot t - t\_1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) < 2.0000000000000001e207Initial program 94.6%
Simplified96.3%
if 2.0000000000000001e207 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 2.8%
Simplified43.2%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 92.2%
Final simplification95.7%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -3.9) (not (<= z 6.4e+69))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (* z (/ -2.0 t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.9) || !(z <= 6.4e+69)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (z * (-2.0 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-3.9d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.4d+69))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - (z * ((-2.0d0) / t))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -3.9) || !(z <= 6.4e+69)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - (z * (-2.0 / t));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -3.9) or not (z <= 6.4e+69): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - (z * (-2.0 / t)) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -3.9) || !(z <= 6.4e+69)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(z * Float64(-2.0 / t))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -3.9) || ~((z <= 6.4e+69))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - (z * (-2.0 / t)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -3.9], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.4e+69]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(z * N[(-2.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.9 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+69}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - z \cdot \frac{-2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -3.89999999999999991 or 6.3999999999999997e69 < z Initial program 67.0%
Simplified81.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.5%
if -3.89999999999999991 < z < 6.3999999999999997e69Initial program 91.9%
Simplified93.9%
clear-num93.9%
un-div-inv94.0%
*-commutative94.0%
*-commutative94.0%
associate-*l*93.9%
pow293.9%
Applied egg-rr93.9%
associate-/r/93.9%
*-commutative93.9%
*-commutative93.9%
*-commutative93.9%
Simplified93.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.8%
Final simplification89.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -0.125) (not (<= z 6.4e+69))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -0.125) || !(z <= 6.4e+69)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-0.125d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.4d+69))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -0.125) || !(z <= 6.4e+69)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -0.125) or not (z <= 6.4e+69): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -0.125) || !(z <= 6.4e+69)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -0.125) || ~((z <= 6.4e+69))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -0.125], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.4e+69]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.125 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.4 \cdot 10^{+69}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -0.125 or 6.3999999999999997e69 < z Initial program 67.0%
Simplified81.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.5%
if -0.125 < z < 6.3999999999999997e69Initial program 91.9%
Simplified93.9%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 85.9%
associate-*r/85.9%
*-commutative85.9%
Simplified85.9%
Final simplification89.9%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.6e+32) (not (<= z 2.1e-91))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.6e+32) || !(z <= 2.1e-91)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.6d+32)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.1d-91))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.6e+32) || !(z <= 2.1e-91)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.6e+32) or not (z <= 2.1e-91): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.6e+32) || !(z <= 2.1e-91)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.6e+32) || ~((z <= 2.1e-91))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.6e+32], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.1e-91]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.6 \cdot 10^{+32} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-91}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.5999999999999999e32 or 2.0999999999999999e-91 < z Initial program 72.7%
Simplified84.5%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 87.0%
if -1.5999999999999999e32 < z < 2.0999999999999999e-91Initial program 92.2%
Simplified93.9%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.8%
Final simplification82.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 81.7%
Simplified88.8%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 72.5%
Final simplification72.5%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024054
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:alt
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))