Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 22.2s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (cbrt (pow (cos (atan (* eh (/ (tan t) ew)))) 3.0)) (* ew (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((cbrt(pow(cos(atan((eh * (tan(t) / ew)))), 3.0)) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((Math.cbrt(Math.pow(Math.cos(Math.atan((eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew)))), 3.0)) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(cbrt((cos(atan(Float64(eh * Float64(tan(t) / ew)))) ^ 3.0)) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Power[N[Power[N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(eh * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-cbrt-cube99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. pow399.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.3%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\sqrt[3]{{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\cos t\_1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (cos t_1) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs(((cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs(((cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs(((Math.cos(t_1) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs(((math.cos(t_1) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(t_1) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs(((cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\cos t\_1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (* ew (cos t)))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Final simplification99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t eh) (- ew)))))
   (* (cos (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew))) (* ew (cos t))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) - (cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t)))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) - (cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t)))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) - (Math.cos(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * Math.cos(t)))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) - (math.cos(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * math.cos(t)))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * eh) / Float64(-ew))))) - Float64(cos(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))) * Float64(ew * cos(t)))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) - (cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t)))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right) - \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right)\right| \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (+
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t eh) (- ew)))))
   (* (* ew (cos t)) (/ -1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) + ((ew * cos(t)) * (-1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) + ((ew * Math.cos(t)) * (-1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) + ((ew * math.cos(t)) * (-1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * eh) / Float64(-ew))))) + Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * Float64(-1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew)))) + ((ew * cos(t)) * (-1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Applied egg-rr98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Simplified98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  10. Final simplification98.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right) + \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}\right| \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* ew (cos t))
   (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Final simplification98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 98.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (tan t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * tan(t)) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-log-exp84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. *-un-lft-identity84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. log-prod84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\log 1 + \log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. metadata-eval84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0} + \log \left(e^{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. add-log-exp98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. add-sqr-sqrt48.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod96.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. sqr-neg96.4%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    9. sqrt-unprod50.0%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{0 + \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Applied egg-rr98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{0 + eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-lft-identity98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \tan t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  12. Final simplification98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t eh) (- ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * eh) / Float64(-ew)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  10. Simplified97.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Final simplification97.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 78.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Final simplification79.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 78.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- ew (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t eh) (- ew))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((ew - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((ew - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(ew - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * eh) / Float64(-ew)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((ew - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * eh) / -ew))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * eh), $MachinePrecision] / (-ew)), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. cos-atan99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew} \cdot \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}}}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. hypot-1-def99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-/l*99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    4. add-sqr-sqrt49.1%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-eh} \cdot \sqrt{-eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    5. sqrt-unprod95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(-eh\right)}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    6. sqr-neg95.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \sqrt{\color{blue}{eh \cdot eh}} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    7. sqrt-unprod50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{eh} \cdot \sqrt{eh}\right)} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    8. add-sqr-sqrt99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{eh} \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  4. Applied egg-rr99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, eh \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t}{ew} \cdot eh}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. associate-*l/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\frac{\tan t \cdot eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    3. associate-*r/99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \color{blue}{\tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}}\right)} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  6. Simplified99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)}} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  7. Taylor expanded in t around 0 98.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  8. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew} \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  9. Taylor expanded in t around 0 79.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{-eh \cdot t}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. distribute-rgt-neg-in79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  11. Simplified79.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot 1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\color{blue}{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  12. Final simplification79.9%

    \[\leadsto \left|ew - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot eh}{-ew}\right)\right| \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024053 
(FPCore (eh ew t)
  :name "Example 2 from Robby"
  :precision binary64
  (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))