Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 100.0%

Time: 4.8s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.2×

• 20.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5d0))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(Float64(x - y) - Float64(z * 0.5))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * ((x - y) - (z * 0.5))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ (- y x) z) -0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * (((y - x) / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) / z) - -0.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * (((y - x) / z) - -0.5);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

   5. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   12. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

   15. times-frac 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

   17. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1350 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{-z} - -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1350.0) (not (<= y 2.6e+48)))
   (* -4.0 (- (/ y z) -0.5))
   (* -4.0 (- (/ x (- z)) -0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1350.0) || !(y <= 2.6e+48)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((x / -z) - -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1350.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.6d+48))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((y / z) - (-0.5d0))
    else
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * ((x / -z) - (-0.5d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1350.0) || !(y <= 2.6e+48)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = -4.0 * ((x / -z) - -0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1350.0) or not (y <= 2.6e+48):
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5)
	else:
		tmp = -4.0 * ((x / -z) - -0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1350.0) || !(y <= 2.6e+48))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y / z) - -0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(x / Float64(-z)) - -0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1350.0) || ~((y <= 2.6e+48)))
		tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
	else
		tmp = -4.0 * ((x / -z) - -0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1350.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+48]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(x / (-z)), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1350 or 2.59999999999999995e48 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.3%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

   if -1350 < y < 2.59999999999999995e48

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 94.2%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 94.2%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} - -0.5\right) \]

      2. distribute-neg-frac2 94.2%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{-z}} - -0.5\right) \]

   7. Simplified 94.2%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{-z}} - -0.5\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1350 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{-z} - -0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 53.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1250 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1250.0) (not (<= y 4e+48))) (* -4.0 (/ y z)) -2.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1250.0) || !(y <= 4e+48)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1250.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 4d+48))) then
        tmp = (-4.0d0) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = -2.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1250.0) || !(y <= 4e+48)) {
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = -2.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1250.0) or not (y <= 4e+48):
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = -2.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1250.0) || !(y <= 4e+48))
		tmp = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1250.0) || ~((y <= 4e+48)))
		tmp = -4.0 * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = -2.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1250.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 4e+48]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(-4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2.0]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1250 or 4.00000000000000018e48 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.3%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf 68.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]

   if -1250 < y < 4.00000000000000018e48

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

      3. times-frac 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

      4. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

      5. div-sub 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      8. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      12. sub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

      14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

      15. times-frac 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

      17. *-inverses 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      18. metadata-eval 100.0%

          \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 51.3%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 45.4%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 55.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1250 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+48}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-2\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 67.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* -4.0 (- (/ y z) -0.5)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (-4.0d0) * ((y / z) - (-0.5d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(-4.0 * Float64(Float64(y / z) - -0.5))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -4.0 * ((y / z) - -0.5);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(-4.0 * N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] - -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

   5. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   12. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

   15. times-frac 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

   17. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 65.8%

   \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

6. Final simplification 65.8%

   \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - -0.5\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 33.2% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -2 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 -2.0)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = -2.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return -2.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return -2.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return -2.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = -2.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := -2.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-\left(-z\right)}} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

   3. times-frac 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{4}{-1} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z}} \]

   4. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4} \cdot \frac{\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5}{-z} \]

   5. div-sub 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x - y}{-z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right)} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg2 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x - y}{z}\right)} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   7. distribute-frac-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(x - y\right)}{z}} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   8. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-y\right)\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{-\color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) + x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   10. distribute-neg-out 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-y\right)\right) + \left(-x\right)}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   11. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y} + \left(-x\right)}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   12. sub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{y - x}}{z} - \frac{z \cdot 0.5}{-z}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot z}}{-z}\right) \]

   14. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \frac{0.5 \cdot z}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot z}}\right) \]

   15. times-frac 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{-1} \cdot \frac{z}{z}}\right) \]

   16. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5} \cdot \frac{z}{z}\right) \]

   17. *-inverses 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   18. metadata-eval 100.0%

       \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(\frac{y - x}{z} - -0.5\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 65.8%

   \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} - -0.5\right) \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 32.4%

   \[\leadsto -4 \cdot \color{blue}{0.5} \]

7. Final simplification 32.4%

   \[\leadsto -2 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 98.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (4.0d0 * (x / z)) - (2.0d0 + (4.0d0 * (y / z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(4.0 * Float64(x / z)) - Float64(2.0 + Float64(4.0 * Float64(y / z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (4.0 * (x / z)) - (2.0 + (4.0 * (y / z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(4.0 * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(2.0 + N[(4.0 * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024053 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))