Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 89.4% → 99.2%

Time: 10.2s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 89.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (1.0d0 / x) / (y * (1.0d0 + (z * z)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (1.0 / x) / (y * (1.0 + (z * z)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= t_0 1e+308) (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) t_0) (/ (/ 1.0 (* y (* z x_m))) z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (1.0 + (z * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1e+308) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y * (1.0d0 + (z * z))
    if (t_0 <= 1d+308) then
        tmp = (1.0d0 / x_m) / t_0
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y * (1.0 + (z * z));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 1e+308) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = y * (1.0 + (z * z))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 1e+308:
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 1e+308)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * Float64(z * x_m))) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = y * (1.0 + (z * z));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 1e+308)
		tmp = (1.0 / x_m) / t_0;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+308], N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(y * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 y (+.f64 1 (*.f64 z z))) < 1e308

   1. Initial program 95.4%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   if 1e308 < (*.f64 y (+.f64 1 (*.f64 z z)))

   1. Initial program 79.9%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 79.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 82.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 82.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

      2. pow2 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-prod 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]

      5. fma-undefine 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. +-commutative 30.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. hypot-1-def 39.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 39.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]

   9. Simplified 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 81.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}}} \]

       2. metadata-eval 81.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}} \]

       3. frac-times 81.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

       4. unpow2 81.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]

       5. times-frac 98.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 98.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]

       2. associate-/r* 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{z} \]

       3. frac-times 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}}{z} \]

       4. metadata-eval 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]

       5. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]

       6. *-commutative 99.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}}{z} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 96.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \leq 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.7% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x\_m}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (* (/ 1.0 y) (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 z)) (/ (/ 1.0 x_m) (hypot 1.0 z))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * ((1.0 / y) * ((1.0 / hypot(1.0, z)) * ((1.0 / x_m) / hypot(1.0, z))));
}

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * ((1.0 / y) * ((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, z)) * ((1.0 / x_m) / Math.hypot(1.0, z))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * ((1.0 / y) * ((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, z)) * ((1.0 / x_m) / math.hypot(1.0, z))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, z)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 / x_m) / hypot(1.0, z)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * ((1.0 / y) * ((1.0 / hypot(1.0, z)) * ((1.0 / x_m) / hypot(1.0, z))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.9%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. *-commutative 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   4. sqr-neg 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

   6. sqr-neg 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. fma-define 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

   3. associate-/r* 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

   4. *-commutative 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

   5. associate-/l/ 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

   6. associate-/r* 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

   7. *-un-lft-identity 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{y \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

   8. times-frac 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 91.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-un-lft-identity 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \]

   2. add-sqr-sqrt 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}} \]

   3. times-frac 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right)} \]

   4. fma-undefine 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right) \]

   5. unpow2 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + 1}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right) \]

   6. +-commutative 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + {z}^{2}}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + {z}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right) \]

   9. hypot-undefine 91.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}}\right) \]

   10. fma-undefine 91.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}}}\right) \]

   11. unpow2 91.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + 1}}\right) \]

   12. +-commutative 91.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + {z}^{2}}}}\right) \]

   13. metadata-eval 91.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + {z}^{2}}}\right) \]

   14. unpow2 91.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}}}\right) \]

   15. hypot-undefine 95.8%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}}\right) \]

8. Applied egg-rr 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right)} \]

9. Final simplification 95.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.1% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot x\_m\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (/ 1.0 (* y (* (hypot 1.0 z) (* (hypot 1.0 z) x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (1.0 / (y * (hypot(1.0, z) * (hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))));
}

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (1.0 / (y * (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * (Math.hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (1.0 / (y * (math.hypot(1.0, z) * (math.hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * Float64(hypot(1.0, z) * x_m)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (1.0 / (y * (hypot(1.0, z) * (hypot(1.0, z) * x_m))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y * N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + z ^ 2], $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.9%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. *-commutative 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   4. sqr-neg 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

   6. sqr-neg 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. fma-define 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. add-sqr-sqrt 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

   2. pow2 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}} \]

   3. *-commutative 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]

   4. sqrt-prod 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]

   5. fma-undefine 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. +-commutative 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   7. hypot-1-def 45.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 45.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 45.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]

   2. swap-sqr 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)}} \]

   3. hypot-undefine 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   4. metadata-eval 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1} + z \cdot z} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   5. unpow2 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}} \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   6. hypot-undefine 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + {z}^{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + z \cdot z}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + {z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{1} + z \cdot z}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   8. unpow2 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + {z}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   9. add-sqr-sqrt 43.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + {z}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   10. +-commutative 43.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({z}^{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   11. unpow2 43.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   12. fma-undefine 43.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   13. add-sqr-sqrt 43.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} \]

   14. add-sqr-sqrt 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)} \]

   15. associate-*l* 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

   16. fma-undefine 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   17. unpow2 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{z}^{2}} + 1} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   18. +-commutative 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + {z}^{2}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   19. metadata-eval 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + {z}^{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   20. unpow2 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\sqrt{1 \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

   21. hypot-undefine 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 95.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot x\right)\right)}} \]

9. Final simplification 95.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 77.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-1}{y}}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= z 1.0) (/ 1.0 (* y x_m)) (/ (/ -1.0 y) (* z (* z (- x_m)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / y) / (z * (z * -x_m));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y * x_m)
    else
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) / y) / (z * (z * -x_m))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (-1.0 / y) / (z * (z * -x_m));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m)
	else:
		tmp = (-1.0 / y) / (z * (z * -x_m))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 / y) / Float64(z * Float64(z * Float64(-x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	else
		tmp = (-1.0 / y) / (z * (z * -x_m));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(1.0 / N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * N[(z * (-x$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 1 < z

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

      2. pow2 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-prod 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]

      5. fma-undefine 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. +-commutative 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. hypot-1-def 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]

   9. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 85.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}}} \]

       2. metadata-eval 85.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}} \]

       3. frac-times 85.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

       4. unpow2 85.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]

       5. times-frac 94.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 94.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 94.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z} \]

       2. frac-2neg 94.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{x \cdot z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-\frac{1}{y}}{-z}} \]

       3. frac-times 90.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{y}\right)}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]

       4. *-un-lft-identity 90.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-\frac{1}{y}}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

       5. distribute-neg-frac 90.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{y}}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

       6. metadata-eval 90.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{y}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

       7. *-commutative 90.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 90.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{y}}{\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{-1}{y}}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= z 1.0) (/ 1.0 (* y x_m)) (/ 1.0 (* y (* z (* z x_m)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y * x_m)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y * (z * (z * x_m)))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * (z * (z * x_m)));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * (z * (z * x_m)))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z * x_m))));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * (z * (z * x_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(1.0 / N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(y * N[(z * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 1 < z

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

      2. pow2 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-prod 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]

      5. fma-undefine 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. +-commutative 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. hypot-1-def 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot z\right)}}^{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      2. swap-sqr 37.6%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      3. add-sqr-sqrt 86.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot z\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 78.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot x\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\_m\right)}}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= z 1.0) (/ 1.0 (* y x_m)) (/ (/ 1.0 (* y (* z x_m))) z))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (y * x_m)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.0:
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * Float64(z * x_m))) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.0)
		tmp = 1.0 / (y * x_m);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 / (y * (z * x_m))) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.0], N[(1.0 / N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 / N[(y * N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 93.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 1 < z

   1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l/ 90.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

      2. associate-*l* 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

      3. *-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

      6. sqr-neg 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. fma-define 87.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 87.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. add-sqr-sqrt 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}} \]

      2. pow2 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)}^{2}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right) \cdot x}}\right)}^{2}} \]

      4. sqrt-prod 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}}^{2}} \]

      5. fma-undefine 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      6. +-commutative 37.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + z \cdot z}} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

      7. hypot-1-def 40.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right)} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, z\right) \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}^{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf 89.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(y \cdot {z}^{2}\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 86.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]

   9. Simplified 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 85.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}}} \]

       2. metadata-eval 85.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1}}{x \cdot y}}{{z}^{2}} \]

       3. frac-times 85.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}}{{z}^{2}} \]

       4. unpow2 85.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z}} \]

       5. times-frac 94.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 94.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ 92.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{z} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{z}} \]

       2. associate-/r* 92.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot z}} \cdot \frac{1}{y}}{z} \]

       3. frac-times 92.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}}{z} \]

       4. metadata-eval 92.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]

       5. *-commutative 92.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}}}{z} \]

       6. *-commutative 92.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)}}}{z} \]

   13. Applied egg-rr 92.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot x\right)}}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 58.8% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ [x_m, y, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y, z])\\ \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{1}{y \cdot x\_m} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ 1.0 (* y x_m))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
assert(x_m < y && y < z);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (1.0 / (y * x_m));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (1.0d0 / (y * x_m))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
assert x_m < y && y < z;
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (1.0 / (y * x_m));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
[x_m, y, z] = sort([x_m, y, z])
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (1.0 / (y * x_m))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
x_m, y, z = sort([x_m, y, z])
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * x_m)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y, z])){:}
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (1.0 / (y * x_m));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(1.0 / N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.9%

   \[\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l/ 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(y \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]

   2. associate-*l* 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(1 + z \cdot z\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]

   3. *-commutative 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(1 + z \cdot z\right)\right)}} \]

   4. sqr-neg 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)}\right)\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + 1\right)}\right)} \]

   6. sqr-neg 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. fma-define 91.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{y \cdot \left(x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, 1\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 58.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot \color{blue}{x}} \]

6. Final simplification 58.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{y \cdot x} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 92.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 + z \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{t\_0 \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 < -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 < 8.680743250567252 \cdot 10^{+305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{t\_0 \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (t_1 (* y t_0)) (t_2 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* t_0 x))))
   (if (< t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_2
     (if (< t_1 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* t_0 y)) t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	double t_1 = y * t_0;
	double t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 < -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305) {
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z)
	t_1 = y * t_0
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 < -math.inf:
		tmp = t_2
	elif t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305:
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y)
	else:
		tmp = t_2
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * z))
	t_1 = Float64(y * t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / Float64(t_0 * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 < Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64(t_0 * y));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = 1.0 + (z * z);
	t_1 = y * t_0;
	t_2 = (1.0 / y) / (t_0 * x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 < -Inf)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 < 8.680743250567252e+305)
		tmp = (1.0 / x) / (t_0 * y);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$2, If[Less[t$95$1, 8.680743250567252e+305], N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024050 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.CauchyLorentz:$cdensity from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z))) (- INFINITY)) (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* (+ 1.0 (* z z)) x)) (if (< (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z))) 8.680743250567252e+305) (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* (+ 1.0 (* z z)) y)) (/ (/ 1.0 y) (* (+ 1.0 (* z z)) x))))

  (/ (/ 1.0 x) (* y (+ 1.0 (* z z)))))