2isqrt (example 3.6)

Percentage Accurate: 39.3% → 99.9%
Time: 16.8s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

?
\[x > 1 \land x < 10^{+308}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ 1.0 (sqrt x)) (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / sqrt(x)) - (1.0d0 / sqrt((x + 1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / Math.sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
def code(x):
	return (1.0 / math.sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / math.sqrt((x + 1.0)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x)) - Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / sqrt((x + 1.0)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 39.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ 1.0 (sqrt x)) (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (1.0d0 / sqrt(x)) - (1.0d0 / sqrt((x + 1.0d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return (1.0 / Math.sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)));
}
def code(x):
	return (1.0 / math.sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / math.sqrt((x + 1.0)))
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x)) - Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(x)) - (1.0 / sqrt((x + 1.0)));
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ (/ 1.0 (sqrt x)) (/ -1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) 0.0)
   (* (pow x -1.5) 0.5)
   (/ 1.0 (* x (* (+ 1.0 x) (+ (pow x -0.5) (pow (+ 1.0 x) -0.5)))))))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 / sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((1.0 + x) * (pow(x, -0.5) + pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((1.0d0 / sqrt(x)) + ((-1.0d0) / sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (x ** (-1.5d0)) * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / (x * ((1.0d0 + x) * ((x ** (-0.5d0)) + ((1.0d0 + x) ** (-0.5d0)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 / Math.sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((1.0 + x) * (Math.pow(x, -0.5) + Math.pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 / math.sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0:
		tmp = math.pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((1.0 + x) * (math.pow(x, -0.5) + math.pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))))
	return tmp
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x)) + Float64(-1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64((x ^ -1.5) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) * Float64((x ^ -0.5) + (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ -0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 / sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = (x ^ -1.5) * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / (x * ((1.0 + x) * ((x ^ -0.5) + ((1.0 + x) ^ -0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[Power[x, -1.5], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[x, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 x)) (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 36.8%

      \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip--36.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      2. clear-num36.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      3. inv-pow36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      4. sqrt-pow236.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      5. metadata-eval36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      6. inv-pow36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      7. sqrt-pow236.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      8. +-commutative36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      9. metadata-eval36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      10. frac-times19.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      11. metadata-eval19.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt16.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      13. frac-times22.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      14. metadata-eval22.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      15. add-sqr-sqrt36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
      16. +-commutative36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr36.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}} \cdot 0.5} \]
    7. Simplified65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}} \cdot 0.5} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-un-lft-identity65.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. pow1/265.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{0.5}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. pow-flip66.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(-3\right)}\right)}}^{0.5}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. metadata-eval66.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {\left({x}^{\color{blue}{-3}}\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-3 \cdot 0.5\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      6. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-1.5}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot {x}^{-1.5}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-1.5}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    11. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-1.5}} \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 0.0 < (-.f64 (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 x)) (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1))))

    1. Initial program 60.4%

      \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip--61.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      2. clear-num61.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      3. inv-pow61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      4. sqrt-pow261.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      5. metadata-eval61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      6. inv-pow61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      7. sqrt-pow261.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      8. +-commutative61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      9. metadata-eval61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      10. frac-times61.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      11. metadata-eval61.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      13. frac-times61.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      14. metadata-eval61.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      15. add-sqr-sqrt62.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
      16. +-commutative62.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-sub98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right) - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
      2. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
      2. associate--l+99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
      3. +-inverses99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    8. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r/99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{1} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right)}} \]
      2. /-rgt-identity99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right)} \]
      3. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      4. associate-*r*99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right) \cdot x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (+ (/ 1.0 (sqrt x)) (/ -1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))) 0.0)
   (* (pow x -1.5) 0.5)
   (/ 1.0 (* (+ 1.0 x) (+ (sqrt x) (* x (pow (+ 1.0 x) -0.5)))))))
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 / sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 + x) * (sqrt(x) + (x * pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((1.0d0 / sqrt(x)) + ((-1.0d0) / sqrt((1.0d0 + x)))) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (x ** (-1.5d0)) * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0 / ((1.0d0 + x) * (sqrt(x) + (x * ((1.0d0 + x) ** (-0.5d0)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((1.0 / Math.sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 + x) * (Math.sqrt(x) + (x * Math.pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x):
	tmp = 0
	if ((1.0 / math.sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0:
		tmp = math.pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 + x) * (math.sqrt(x) + (x * math.pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))))
	return tmp
function code(x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x)) + Float64(-1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64((x ^ -1.5) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(1.0 + x) * Float64(sqrt(x) + Float64(x * (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ -0.5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((1.0 / sqrt(x)) + (-1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + x)))) <= 0.0)
		tmp = (x ^ -1.5) * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = 1.0 / ((1.0 + x) * (sqrt(x) + (x * ((1.0 + x) ^ -0.5))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[Power[x, -1.5], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / N[(N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 x)) (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1)))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program 36.8%

      \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip--36.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      2. clear-num36.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      3. inv-pow36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      4. sqrt-pow236.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      5. metadata-eval36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      6. inv-pow36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      7. sqrt-pow236.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      8. +-commutative36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      9. metadata-eval36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      10. frac-times19.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      11. metadata-eval19.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt16.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      13. frac-times22.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      14. metadata-eval22.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      15. add-sqr-sqrt36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
      16. +-commutative36.8%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr36.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}} \cdot 0.5} \]
    7. Simplified65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}} \cdot 0.5} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-un-lft-identity65.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
      2. pow1/265.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{0.5}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      3. pow-flip66.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(-3\right)}\right)}}^{0.5}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      4. metadata-eval66.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {\left({x}^{\color{blue}{-3}}\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      5. pow-pow100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-3 \cdot 0.5\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
      6. metadata-eval100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-1.5}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    9. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot {x}^{-1.5}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-lft-identity100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-1.5}} \cdot 0.5 \]
    11. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-1.5}} \cdot 0.5 \]

    if 0.0 < (-.f64 (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 x)) (/.f64 1 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x 1))))

    1. Initial program 60.4%

      \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. flip--61.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      2. clear-num61.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      3. inv-pow61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      4. sqrt-pow261.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      5. metadata-eval61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      6. inv-pow61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      7. sqrt-pow261.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      8. +-commutative61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      9. metadata-eval61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      10. frac-times61.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      11. metadata-eval61.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      12. add-sqr-sqrt61.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      13. frac-times61.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
      14. metadata-eval61.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
      15. add-sqr-sqrt62.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
      16. +-commutative62.6%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
    4. Applied egg-rr62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-sub98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right) - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
      2. *-un-lft-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity98.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
      2. associate--l+99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
      3. +-inverses99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
      4. metadata-eval99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    8. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/r/99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{1} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right)}} \]
      2. /-rgt-identity99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)\right)} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-in99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot x + x \cdot x\right)}} \]
      4. *-un-lft-identity99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} + x \cdot x\right)} \]
      5. distribute-lft-in99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x + \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
      6. pow299.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x + \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x + \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}}} \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-rgt-identity99.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1} + \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
      2. unpow299.2%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1 + \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)}} \]
      3. associate-*r*99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot x}} \]
      4. distribute-lft-in99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
      5. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot x\right)}} \]
      6. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. distribute-lft-in99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot {x}^{-0.5} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}} \]
      8. *-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{-0.5} \cdot x} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \]
      9. pow-plus99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-0.5 + 1\right)}} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \]
      10. metadata-eval99.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left({x}^{\color{blue}{0.5}} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \]
      11. unpow1/299.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \]
    12. Simplified99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{-1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\left(1 + x\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} + x \cdot {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}}{1 + x} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (/ (/ 1.0 x) (+ (pow x -0.5) (pow (+ 1.0 x) -0.5))) (+ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x) {
	return ((1.0 / x) / (pow(x, -0.5) + pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))) / (1.0 + x);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = ((1.0d0 / x) / ((x ** (-0.5d0)) + ((1.0d0 + x) ** (-0.5d0)))) / (1.0d0 + x)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return ((1.0 / x) / (Math.pow(x, -0.5) + Math.pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))) / (1.0 + x);
}
def code(x):
	return ((1.0 / x) / (math.pow(x, -0.5) + math.pow((1.0 + x), -0.5))) / (1.0 + x)
function code(x)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) / Float64((x ^ -0.5) + (Float64(1.0 + x) ^ -0.5))) / Float64(1.0 + x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = ((1.0 / x) / ((x ^ -0.5) + ((1.0 + x) ^ -0.5))) / (1.0 + x);
end
code[x_] := N[(N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Power[x, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}}{1 + x}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 37.8%

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip--37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    2. clear-num37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    3. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    4. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    5. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    6. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    7. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    8. +-commutative37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    9. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    10. frac-times21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    11. metadata-eval21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    12. add-sqr-sqrt18.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    13. frac-times24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    14. metadata-eval24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    15. add-sqr-sqrt37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
    16. +-commutative37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr37.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. frac-sub39.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 + x\right) - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
    2. *-un-lft-identity39.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)} - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr39.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - x \cdot 1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-rgt-identity39.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\left(1 + x\right) - \color{blue}{x}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    2. associate--l+80.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1 + \left(x - x\right)}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    3. +-inverses80.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1 + \color{blue}{0}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
    4. metadata-eval80.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}} \]
  8. Simplified80.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}}}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r/80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
    2. *-un-lft-identity80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}} \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}\right)} \]
    3. associate-/r*82.2%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{1 + x}}\right) \]
    4. frac-times99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
    5. *-un-lft-identity99.5%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identity99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left({x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
    2. associate-/r*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}}{1 + x}} \]
  12. Simplified99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}}{1 + x}} \]
  13. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}}{1 + x} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (pow x -1.5) 0.5))
double code(double x) {
	return pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5;
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = (x ** (-1.5d0)) * 0.5d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5;
}
def code(x):
	return math.pow(x, -1.5) * 0.5
function code(x)
	return Float64((x ^ -1.5) * 0.5)
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = (x ^ -1.5) * 0.5;
end
code[x_] := N[(N[Power[x, -1.5], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 37.8%

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip--37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    2. clear-num37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    3. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    4. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    5. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    6. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    7. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    8. +-commutative37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    9. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    10. frac-times21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    11. metadata-eval21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    12. add-sqr-sqrt18.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    13. frac-times24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    14. metadata-eval24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    15. add-sqr-sqrt37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
    16. +-commutative37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr37.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}} \cdot 0.5} \]
  7. Simplified65.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}} \cdot 0.5} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-un-lft-identity65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
    2. pow1/265.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)}^{0.5}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    3. pow-flip66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left({x}^{\left(-3\right)}\right)}}^{0.5}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    4. metadata-eval66.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {\left({x}^{\color{blue}{-3}}\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    5. pow-pow98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-3 \cdot 0.5\right)}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
    6. metadata-eval98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 \cdot {x}^{\color{blue}{-1.5}}\right) \cdot 0.5 \]
  9. Applied egg-rr98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot {x}^{-1.5}\right)} \cdot 0.5 \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-lft-identity98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-1.5}} \cdot 0.5 \]
  11. Simplified98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-1.5}} \cdot 0.5 \]
  12. Final simplification98.2%

    \[\leadsto {x}^{-1.5} \cdot 0.5 \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 5.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sqrt{\frac{0.25}{x}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (sqrt (/ 0.25 x)))
double code(double x) {
	return sqrt((0.25 / x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = sqrt((0.25d0 / x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.sqrt((0.25 / x));
}
def code(x):
	return math.sqrt((0.25 / x))
function code(x)
	return sqrt(Float64(0.25 / x))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = sqrt((0.25 / x));
end
code[x_] := N[Sqrt[N[(0.25 / x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sqrt{\frac{0.25}{x}}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 37.8%

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip--37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    2. clear-num37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    3. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    4. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    5. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    6. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    7. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    8. +-commutative37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    9. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    10. frac-times21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    11. metadata-eval21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    12. add-sqr-sqrt18.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    13. frac-times24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    14. metadata-eval24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    15. add-sqr-sqrt37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
    16. +-commutative37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr37.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 36.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow1/236.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{0.5}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    2. rem-exp-log36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\log x}}}\right)}^{0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    3. exp-neg36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{-\log x}\right)}}^{0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    4. exp-prod36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(-\log x\right) \cdot 0.5}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-out36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-\log x \cdot 0.5}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-in36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    7. metadata-eval36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot e^{\log x \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
    8. exp-to-pow36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
  7. Simplified36.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
  9. Step-by-step derivation
    1. add-sqr-sqrt5.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}}} \]
    2. sqrt-unprod5.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}}} \]
    3. clear-num5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \]
    4. clear-num5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}}}} \]
    5. frac-times5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}}}} \]
    6. metadata-eval5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}}} \]
    7. div-inv5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{1}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}}} \]
    8. metadata-eval5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}{1}}} \]
    9. /-rgt-identity5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}}} \]
    10. associate-*r*5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \left(1 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}}} \]
    11. *-un-lft-identity5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}}}} \]
    12. associate-/l*5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{2 \cdot {x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{x}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x}}\right)}}} \]
  10. Applied egg-rr5.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{4 \cdot x}}} \]
  11. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{x}}} \]
    2. metadata-eval5.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{0.25}}{x}} \]
  12. Simplified5.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.25}{x}}} \]
  13. Final simplification5.6%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{0.25}{x}} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 5.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ {x}^{-0.5} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (pow x -0.5))
double code(double x) {
	return pow(x, -0.5);
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x ** (-0.5d0)
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return Math.pow(x, -0.5);
}
def code(x):
	return math.pow(x, -0.5)
function code(x)
	return x ^ -0.5
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = x ^ -0.5;
end
code[x_] := N[Power[x, -0.5], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
{x}^{-0.5}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 37.8%

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. flip--37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    2. clear-num37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    3. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)}^{-1}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    4. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    5. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    6. inv-pow37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{x + 1}\right)}^{-1}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    7. sqrt-pow237.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + \color{blue}{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    8. +-commutative37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right)}}^{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    9. metadata-eval37.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-0.5}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    10. frac-times21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    11. metadata-eval21.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    12. add-sqr-sqrt18.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    13. frac-times24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}} \]
    14. metadata-eval24.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}} \]
    15. add-sqr-sqrt37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + 1}}}} \]
    16. +-commutative37.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + x}}}} \]
  4. Applied egg-rr37.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{{x}^{-0.5} + {\left(1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{1 + x}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. unpow1/25.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{0.5}} \]
    2. rem-exp-log5.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\log x}}}\right)}^{0.5} \]
    3. exp-neg5.6%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{-\log x}\right)}}^{0.5} \]
    4. exp-prod5.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-\log x\right) \cdot 0.5}} \]
    5. distribute-lft-neg-out5.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{-\log x \cdot 0.5}} \]
    6. distribute-rgt-neg-in5.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\log x \cdot \left(-0.5\right)}} \]
    7. metadata-eval5.6%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log x \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}} \]
    8. exp-to-pow5.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.5}} \]
  7. Simplified5.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{-0.5}} \]
  8. Final simplification5.6%

    \[\leadsto {x}^{-0.5} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} + x \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ x 1.0) (sqrt x)) (* x (sqrt (+ x 1.0))))))
double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 / (((x + 1.0) * sqrt(x)) + (x * sqrt((x + 1.0))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 / (((x + 1.0d0) * sqrt(x)) + (x * sqrt((x + 1.0d0))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	return 1.0 / (((x + 1.0) * Math.sqrt(x)) + (x * Math.sqrt((x + 1.0))));
}
def code(x):
	return 1.0 / (((x + 1.0) * math.sqrt(x)) + (x * math.sqrt((x + 1.0))))
function code(x)
	return Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) * sqrt(x)) + Float64(x * sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	tmp = 1.0 / (((x + 1.0) * sqrt(x)) + (x * sqrt((x + 1.0))));
end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} + x \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024050 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2isqrt (example 3.6)"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (> x 1.0) (< x 1e+308))

  :alt
  (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ x 1.0) (sqrt x)) (* x (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))

  (- (/ 1.0 (sqrt x)) (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ x 1.0)))))