
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
s
(-
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ (exp (/ PI (- s))) 1.0))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ (exp (/ PI s)) 1.0))))
-1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf(((1.0f / ((u / (expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)) + 1.0f)) + ((1.0f - u) / (expf((((float) M_PI) / s)) + 1.0f)))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))) + Float32(1.0))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)) + Float32(1.0))))) + Float32(-1.0))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (exp((single(pi) / -s)) + single(1.0))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (exp((single(pi) / s)) + single(1.0))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}} + 1} + \frac{1 - u}{e^{\frac{\pi}{s}} + 1}} + -1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Final simplification98.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (/ PI s))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(pi) / s)); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 25.0%
+-commutative25.0%
fma-define25.0%
associate--r+25.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv25.0%
distribute-rgt-out--25.0%
*-commutative25.0%
metadata-eval25.0%
metadata-eval25.0%
*-commutative25.0%
Simplified25.0%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.1%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 25.3%
mul-1-neg25.3%
unsub-neg25.3%
Simplified25.3%
distribute-lft-neg-out25.3%
neg-sub025.3%
diff-log25.1%
Applied egg-rr25.1%
neg-sub025.1%
distribute-lft-neg-in25.1%
Simplified25.1%
Final simplification25.1%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (log (/ s PI))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * logf((s / ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * log(Float32(s / Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * log((s / single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \log \left(\frac{s}{\pi}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 25.0%
+-commutative25.0%
fma-define25.0%
associate--r+25.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv25.0%
distribute-rgt-out--25.0%
*-commutative25.0%
metadata-eval25.0%
metadata-eval25.0%
*-commutative25.0%
Simplified25.0%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.1%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 25.3%
mul-1-neg25.3%
unsub-neg25.3%
Simplified25.3%
diff-log25.1%
clear-num25.1%
log-rec25.3%
Applied egg-rr25.3%
Final simplification25.3%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (+ (* (* u PI) 0.5) (* PI -0.25))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * (((u * ((float) M_PI)) * 0.5f) + (((float) M_PI) * -0.25f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) * Float32(0.5)) + Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * (((u * single(pi)) * single(0.5)) + (single(pi) * single(-0.25))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.5 + \pi \cdot -0.25\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.8%
associate--r+11.8%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.8%
distribute-rgt-out--11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
Simplified11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (* PI (+ -0.25 (* u 0.5)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * (-0.25f + (u * 0.5f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(-0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * (single(pi) * (single(-0.25) + (u * single(0.5)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 + u \cdot 0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.8%
associate--r+11.8%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.8%
distribute-rgt-out--11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
metadata-eval11.8%
*-commutative11.8%
Simplified11.8%
associate-*l*11.8%
distribute-lft-out11.8%
Applied egg-rr11.8%
Final simplification11.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 98.8%
Simplified98.8%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.5%
neg-mul-111.5%
Simplified11.5%
Final simplification11.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024050
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))