Linear.V3:cross from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 99.2% → 99.6%

Time: 3.9s

Alternatives: 5

Speedup: 1.0×

• 23.5% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y - z \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x y) (* z t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * y) - (z * t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * y) - (z * t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * y) - (z * t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * y) - (z * t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * y) - (z * t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y - z \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x y) (* z t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * y) - (z * t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * y) - (z * t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * y) - (z * t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * y) - (z * t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * y) - (z * t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, t, x \cdot y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (- z) t (* x y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(-z, t, (x * y));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(Float64(-z), t, Float64(x * y))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[((-z) * t + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.8%

   \[x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y + \left(-z \cdot t\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z \cdot t\right) + x \cdot y} \]

   3. distribute-lft-neg-in 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot t} + x \cdot y \]

   4. fma-define 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, t, x \cdot y\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, t, x \cdot y\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, t, x \cdot y\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma y x (* z (- t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(y, x, (z * -t));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(y, x, Float64(z * Float64(-t)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(y * x + N[(z * (-t)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.8%

   \[x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} - z \cdot t \]

   2. fma-neg 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, -z \cdot t\right)} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-t\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* x y) -2.6e-8) (not (<= (* x y) 3.9e-29))) (* x y) (* z (- t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * y) <= -2.6e-8) || !((x * y) <= 3.9e-29)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z * -t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((x * y) <= (-2.6d-8)) .or. (.not. ((x * y) <= 3.9d-29))) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = z * -t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * y) <= -2.6e-8) || !((x * y) <= 3.9e-29)) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = z * -t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x * y) <= -2.6e-8) or not ((x * y) <= 3.9e-29):
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = z * -t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(x * y) <= -2.6e-8) || !(Float64(x * y) <= 3.9e-29))
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(-t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x * y) <= -2.6e-8) || ~(((x * y) <= 3.9e-29)))
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = z * -t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -2.6e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 3.9e-29]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(z * (-t)), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x y) < -2.6000000000000001e-8 or 3.8999999999999998e-29 < (*.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -2.6000000000000001e-8 < (*.f64 x y) < 3.8999999999999998e-29

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot t\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} \cdot z \]

      3. *-commutative 81.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-t\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(-t\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 79.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(x \cdot y \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-29}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(-t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y - z \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (* x y) (* z t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * y) - (z * t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (x * y) - (z * t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (x * y) - (z * t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (x * y) - (z * t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (x * y) - (z * t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.8%

   \[x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 51.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* x y))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x * y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x * y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x * y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x * y

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x * y)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x * y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.8%

   \[x \cdot y - z \cdot t \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 51.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

4. Final simplification 51.8%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024047 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.V3:cross from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* x y) (* z t)))