ab-angle->ABCF A

Percentage Accurate: 79.6% → 79.4%

Time: 31.6s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: N/A×

• 36.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 79.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ {\left(a \cdot \sin t\_0\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos t\_0\right)}^{2} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b angle)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
   (+ (pow (* a (sin t_0)) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos t_0)) 2.0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	return pow((a * sin(t_0)), 2.0) + pow((b * cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double angle) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * Math.PI;
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + Math.pow((b * Math.cos(t_0)), 2.0);
}

Python

def code(a, b, angle):
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * math.pi
	return math.pow((a * math.sin(t_0)), 2.0) + math.pow((b * math.cos(t_0)), 2.0)

Julia

function code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(angle / 180.0) * pi)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + (Float64(b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(a, b, angle)
	t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * pi;
	tmp = ((a * sin(t_0)) ^ 2.0) + ((b * cos(t_0)) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, angle_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(angle / 180.0), $MachinePrecision] * Pi), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(b * N[Cos[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 79.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (pow (* a (sin (* PI (expm1 (log1p (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m)))))) 2.0)
  (pow b 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow((a * sin((((double) M_PI) * expm1(log1p((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), 2.0) + pow(b, 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow((a * Math.sin((Math.PI * Math.expm1(Math.log1p((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), 2.0) + Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow((a * math.sin((math.pi * math.expm1(math.log1p((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))), 2.0) + math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((Float64(a * sin(Float64(pi * expm1(log1p(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m)))))) ^ 2.0) + (b ^ 2.0))
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(Pi * N[(Exp[N[Log[1 + N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 82.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 82.9%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 82.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. *-commutative 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l* 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   4. *-commutative 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

8. Simplified 83.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. expm1-log1p-u 64.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. expm1-undefine 56.7%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)} - 1\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 56.7%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)} - 1\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. expm1-define 64.0%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

12. Simplified 64.0%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

13. Final simplification 64.0%

    \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\pi \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)\right)}^{2} + {b}^{2} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 79.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow b 2.0) (pow (* a (sin (* 0.005555555555555556 (* PI angle_m)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(b, 2.0) + pow((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (((double) M_PI) * angle_m)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0) + Math.pow((a * Math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (Math.PI * angle_m)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0) + math.pow((a * math.sin((0.005555555555555556 * (math.pi * angle_m)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((b ^ 2.0) + (Float64(a * sin(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((a * sin((0.005555555555555556 * (pi * angle_m)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(Pi * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 82.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 82.9%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Taylor expanded in angle around inf 82.6%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

7. Final simplification 82.6%

   \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot angle\right)\right)\right)}^{2} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 79.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle\_m \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (pow b 2.0) (pow (* a (sin (* angle_m (/ PI 180.0)))) 2.0)))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(b, 2.0) + pow((a * sin((angle_m * (((double) M_PI) / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0) + Math.pow((a * Math.sin((angle_m * (Math.PI / 180.0)))), 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0) + math.pow((a * math.sin((angle_m * (math.pi / 180.0)))), 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return Float64((b ^ 2.0) + (Float64(a * sin(Float64(angle_m * Float64(pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0))
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((a * sin((angle_m * (pi / 180.0)))) ^ 2.0);
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * N[Sin[N[(angle$95$m * N[(Pi / 180.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 82.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 82.9%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Final simplification 83.0%

   \[\leadsto {b}^{2} + {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 67.0% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 6.3e-62)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (+
    (pow b 2.0)
    (*
     (* PI 0.005555555555555556)
     (* (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m) (* a PI)) (* a angle_m))))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 6.3e-62) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) + ((((double) M_PI) * 0.005555555555555556) * (((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * ((double) M_PI))) * (a * angle_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 6.3e-62) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) + ((Math.PI * 0.005555555555555556) * (((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * Math.PI)) * (a * angle_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 6.3e-62:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) + ((math.pi * 0.005555555555555556) * (((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * math.pi)) * (a * angle_m)))
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 6.3e-62)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(pi * 0.005555555555555556) * Float64(Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * Float64(a * pi)) * Float64(a * angle_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 6.3e-62)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((pi * 0.005555555555555556) * (((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * pi)) * (a * angle_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 6.3e-62], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(Pi * 0.005555555555555556), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 6.2999999999999997e-62

   1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 82.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 81.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 82.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 77.0%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 77.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 77.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 77.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Simplified 77.0%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 6.2999999999999997e-62 < a

   1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 83.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 83.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-*r* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)} \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right)} \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. associate-*l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. associate-*l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*r* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 79.2%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 6.3 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + \left(\pi \cdot 0.005555555555555556\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 67.0% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + \left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\_m\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= a 2.9e-62)
   (pow b 2.0)
   (+
    (pow b 2.0)
    (*
     (* PI (* (* 0.005555555555555556 angle_m) (* a PI)))
     (* 0.005555555555555556 (* a angle_m))))))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 2.9e-62) {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = pow(b, 2.0) + ((((double) M_PI) * ((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * ((double) M_PI)))) * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (a <= 2.9e-62) {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.pow(b, 2.0) + ((Math.PI * ((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * Math.PI))) * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle_m)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	tmp = 0
	if a <= 2.9e-62:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = math.pow(b, 2.0) + ((math.pi * ((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * math.pi))) * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle_m)))
	return tmp

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (a <= 2.9e-62)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = Float64((b ^ 2.0) + Float64(Float64(pi * Float64(Float64(0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * Float64(a * pi))) * Float64(0.005555555555555556 * Float64(a * angle_m))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (a <= 2.9e-62)
		tmp = b ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = (b ^ 2.0) + ((pi * ((0.005555555555555556 * angle_m) * (a * pi))) * (0.005555555555555556 * (a * angle_m)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[a, 2.9e-62], N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(Pi * N[(N[(0.005555555555555556 * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(a * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.005555555555555556 * N[(a * angle$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < 2.89999999999999986e-62

   1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 82.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 82.6%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 81.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 82.6%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 82.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 77.0%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 77.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 77.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 77.0%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Simplified 77.0%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

   if 2.89999999999999986e-62 < a

   1. Initial program 83.7%

      \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 83.7%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      2. associate-/l* 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      3. cos-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      5. distribute-frac-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      6. distribute-frac-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

      7. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      8. cos-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l/ 83.9%

         \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

      10. associate-/l* 83.9%

          \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 84.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 79.2%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   8. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      2. *-commutative 79.1%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      3. associate-*l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      4. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      5. associate-*r* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      6. *-commutative 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot a\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      7. associate-*l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      8. associate-*r* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot a\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

      9. associate-*l* 79.3%

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right) + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 79.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-62}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{b}^{2} + \left(\pi \cdot \left(\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot angle\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot angle\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 56.9% accurate, 4.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} angle_m = \left|angle\right| \\ {b}^{2} \end{array} \]

FPCore

angle_m = (fabs.f64 angle)
(FPCore (a b angle_m) :precision binary64 (pow b 2.0))

C

angle_m = fabs(angle);
double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return pow(b, 2.0);
}

Fortran

angle_m = abs(angle)
real(8) function code(a, b, angle_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: angle_m
    code = b ** 2.0d0
end function

Java

angle_m = Math.abs(angle);
public static double code(double a, double b, double angle_m) {
	return Math.pow(b, 2.0);
}

Python

angle_m = math.fabs(angle)
def code(a, b, angle_m):
	return math.pow(b, 2.0)

Julia

angle_m = abs(angle)
function code(a, b, angle_m)
	return b ^ 2.0
end

MATLAB

angle_m = abs(angle);
function tmp = code(a, b, angle_m)
	tmp = b ^ 2.0;
end

Wolfram

angle_m = N[Abs[angle], $MachinePrecision]
code[a_, b_, angle$95$m_] := N[Power[b, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 82.9%

   \[{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 82.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   2. associate-/l* 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   3. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   5. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\frac{-angle}{180}} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   6. distribute-frac-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180}\right)} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} \]

   7. distribute-lft-neg-out 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   8. cos-neg 83.0%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 82.5%

      \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{angle \cdot \pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

   10. associate-/l* 82.9%

       \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)}\right)}^{2} \]

3. Simplified 82.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 83.0%

   \[\leadsto {\left(a \cdot \sin \left(angle \cdot \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} \]

6. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 77.6%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(a \cdot \left(angle \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 77.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(angle \cdot \pi\right) \cdot a\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   2. *-commutative 77.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot angle\right)} \cdot a\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

   3. associate-*l* 77.6%

      \[\leadsto {\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

8. Simplified 77.6%

   \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(0.005555555555555556 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(angle \cdot a\right)\right)\right)}}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot 1\right)}^{2} \]

9. Taylor expanded in angle around 0 64.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{b}^{2}} \]

10. Final simplification 64.2%

    \[\leadsto {b}^{2} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024046 
(FPCore (a b angle)
  :name "ab-angle->ABCF A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)))