math.sin on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 54.2% → 99.5%
Time: 11.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 2.8×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 54.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
}
def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \cos re\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot -2 + \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im\_m}^{3} + \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot {im\_m}^{5} + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im\_m}^{7}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (t_1 (* 0.5 (cos re))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
      (* t_0 t_1)
      (*
       t_1
       (+
        (* im_m -2.0)
        (+
         (* -0.3333333333333333 (pow im_m 3.0))
         (+
          (* -0.016666666666666666 (pow im_m 5.0))
          (* -0.0003968253968253968 (pow im_m 7.0))))))))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double t_1 = 0.5 * cos(re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * ((im_m * -2.0) + ((-0.3333333333333333 * pow(im_m, 3.0)) + ((-0.016666666666666666 * pow(im_m, 5.0)) + (-0.0003968253968253968 * pow(im_m, 7.0)))));
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m);
	double t_1 = 0.5 * Math.cos(re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * ((im_m * -2.0) + ((-0.3333333333333333 * Math.pow(im_m, 3.0)) + ((-0.016666666666666666 * Math.pow(im_m, 5.0)) + (-0.0003968253968253968 * Math.pow(im_m, 7.0)))));
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	t_0 = math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m)
	t_1 = 0.5 * math.cos(re)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = t_0 * t_1
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * ((im_m * -2.0) + ((-0.3333333333333333 * math.pow(im_m, 3.0)) + ((-0.016666666666666666 * math.pow(im_m, 5.0)) + (-0.0003968253968253968 * math.pow(im_m, 7.0)))))
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(0.5 * cos(re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(im_m * -2.0) + Float64(Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * (im_m ^ 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(-0.016666666666666666 * (im_m ^ 5.0)) + Float64(-0.0003968253968253968 * (im_m ^ 7.0))))));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	t_1 = 0.5 * cos(re);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -Inf)
		tmp = t_0 * t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * ((im_m * -2.0) + ((-0.3333333333333333 * (im_m ^ 3.0)) + ((-0.016666666666666666 * (im_m ^ 5.0)) + (-0.0003968253968253968 * (im_m ^ 7.0)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(im$95$m * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[Power[im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.016666666666666666 * N[Power[im$95$m, 5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.0003968253968253968 * N[Power[im$95$m, 7.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\
t_1 := 0.5 \cdot \cos re\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot -2 + \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im\_m}^{3} + \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot {im\_m}^{5} + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im\_m}^{7}\right)\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 0 im)) (exp.f64 im)) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 0 im)) (exp.f64 im))

    1. Initial program 35.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative35.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub035.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified35.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 94.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{5} + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification95.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-im} - e^{im} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot -2 + \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{5} + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 -0.05)
      (* t_0 (* 0.5 (cos re)))
      (* (cos re) (- (* (pow im_m 3.0) -0.16666666666666666) im_m))))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_0 * (0.5 * cos(re));
	} else {
		tmp = cos(re) * ((pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)
    if (t_0 <= (-0.05d0)) then
        tmp = t_0 * (0.5d0 * cos(re))
    else
        tmp = cos(re) * (((im_m ** 3.0d0) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)) - im_m)
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_0 * (0.5 * Math.cos(re));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(re) * ((Math.pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	t_0 = math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -0.05:
		tmp = t_0 * (0.5 * math.cos(re))
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(re) * ((math.pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m)
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.5 * cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64((im_m ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -0.05)
		tmp = t_0 * (0.5 * cos(re));
	else
		tmp = cos(re) * (((im_m ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.05], N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (-.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 0 im)) (exp.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub099.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if -0.050000000000000003 < (-.f64 (exp.f64 (-.f64 0 im)) (exp.f64 im))

    1. Initial program 35.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative35.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub035.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right) + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) + -1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) - im \cdot \cos re} \]
      4. associate-*r*88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} - im \cdot \cos re \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} - im\right)} \]
      6. *-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \cos re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} - im\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{-im} - e^{im} \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= im_m 6.5e-5)
    (* im_m (- (cos re)))
    (if (<= im_m 1.1e+44)
      (* (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)) 0.5)
      (* (cos re) (* (pow im_m 7.0) -0.0001984126984126984))))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 6.5e-5) {
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	} else if (im_m <= 1.1e+44) {
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = cos(re) * (pow(im_m, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im_m <= 6.5d-5) then
        tmp = im_m * -cos(re)
    else if (im_m <= 1.1d+44) then
        tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = cos(re) * ((im_m ** 7.0d0) * (-0.0001984126984126984d0))
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 6.5e-5) {
		tmp = im_m * -Math.cos(re);
	} else if (im_m <= 1.1e+44) {
		tmp = (Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(re) * (Math.pow(im_m, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if im_m <= 6.5e-5:
		tmp = im_m * -math.cos(re)
	elif im_m <= 1.1e+44:
		tmp = (math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m)) * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(re) * (math.pow(im_m, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984)
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im_m <= 6.5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(-cos(re)));
	elseif (im_m <= 1.1e+44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(re) * Float64((im_m ^ 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im_m <= 6.5e-5)
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	elseif (im_m <= 1.1e+44)
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = cos(re) * ((im_m ^ 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 6.5e-5], N[(im$95$m * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 1.1e+44], N[(N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[im$95$m, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0001984126984126984), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if im < 6.49999999999999943e-5

    1. Initial program 34.9%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative34.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub034.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified34.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*71.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. neg-mul-171.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
    7. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

    if 6.49999999999999943e-5 < im < 1.09999999999999998e44

    1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub098.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)} \]

    if 1.09999999999999998e44 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{5} + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left({im}^{7} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)} \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification79.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 0.023:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= im_m 0.023)
    (* (cos re) (- (* (pow im_m 3.0) -0.16666666666666666) im_m))
    (if (<= im_m 1.1e+44)
      (* (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)) 0.5)
      (* (cos re) (* (pow im_m 7.0) -0.0001984126984126984))))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 0.023) {
		tmp = cos(re) * ((pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	} else if (im_m <= 1.1e+44) {
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = cos(re) * (pow(im_m, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im_m <= 0.023d0) then
        tmp = cos(re) * (((im_m ** 3.0d0) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)) - im_m)
    else if (im_m <= 1.1d+44) then
        tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5d0
    else
        tmp = cos(re) * ((im_m ** 7.0d0) * (-0.0001984126984126984d0))
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 0.023) {
		tmp = Math.cos(re) * ((Math.pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	} else if (im_m <= 1.1e+44) {
		tmp = (Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(re) * (Math.pow(im_m, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if im_m <= 0.023:
		tmp = math.cos(re) * ((math.pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m)
	elif im_m <= 1.1e+44:
		tmp = (math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m)) * 0.5
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(re) * (math.pow(im_m, 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984)
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im_m <= 0.023)
		tmp = Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64((im_m ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m));
	elseif (im_m <= 1.1e+44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(re) * Float64((im_m ^ 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im_m <= 0.023)
		tmp = cos(re) * (((im_m ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	elseif (im_m <= 1.1e+44)
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	else
		tmp = cos(re) * ((im_m ^ 7.0) * -0.0001984126984126984);
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 0.023], N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 1.1e+44], N[(N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[im$95$m, 7.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0001984126984126984), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 0.023:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;im\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im\_m}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if im < 0.023

    1. Initial program 35.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative35.1%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub035.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified35.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right) + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) + -1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) - im \cdot \cos re} \]
      4. associate-*r*88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} - im \cdot \cos re \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--88.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} - im\right)} \]
      6. *-commutative88.7%

        \[\leadsto \cos re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} - im\right) \]
    7. Simplified88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\right)} \]

    if 0.023 < im < 1.09999999999999998e44

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub099.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)} \]

    if 1.09999999999999998e44 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot im + \left(-0.3333333333333333 \cdot {im}^{3} + \left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{5} + -0.0003968253968253968 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in im around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot \left({im}^{7} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)} \]
    8. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot {im}^{7}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 0.023:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;im \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{7} \cdot -0.0001984126984126984\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 87.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 0.000106:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= im_m 0.000106)
    (* im_m (- (cos re)))
    (* (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)) 0.5))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 0.000106) {
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im_m <= 0.000106d0) then
        tmp = im_m * -cos(re)
    else
        tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5d0
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 0.000106) {
		tmp = im_m * -Math.cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if im_m <= 0.000106:
		tmp = im_m * -math.cos(re)
	else:
		tmp = (math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m)) * 0.5
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im_m <= 0.000106)
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(-cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im_m <= 0.000106)
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	else
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * 0.5;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 0.000106], N[(im$95$m * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 0.000106:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if im < 1.06e-4

    1. Initial program 34.9%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative34.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub034.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified34.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*71.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. neg-mul-171.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
    7. Simplified71.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

    if 1.06e-4 < im

    1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub099.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in re around 0 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 0.000106:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.7% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 460:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \frac{\cos \left(re \cdot 2\right) + 1}{0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= im_m 460.0)
    (* im_m (- (cos re)))
    (* im_m (/ (+ (cos (* re 2.0)) 1.0) 0.0)))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 460.0) {
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = im_m * ((cos((re * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 0.0);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im_m <= 460.0d0) then
        tmp = im_m * -cos(re)
    else
        tmp = im_m * ((cos((re * 2.0d0)) + 1.0d0) / 0.0d0)
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 460.0) {
		tmp = im_m * -Math.cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = im_m * ((Math.cos((re * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 0.0);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if im_m <= 460.0:
		tmp = im_m * -math.cos(re)
	else:
		tmp = im_m * ((math.cos((re * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 0.0)
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im_m <= 460.0)
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(-cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(Float64(cos(Float64(re * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 0.0));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im_m <= 460.0)
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	else
		tmp = im_m * ((cos((re * 2.0)) + 1.0) / 0.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 460.0], N[(im$95$m * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(im$95$m * N[(N[(N[Cos[N[(re * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 0.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 460:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \frac{\cos \left(re \cdot 2\right) + 1}{0}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if im < 460

    1. Initial program 35.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative35.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub035.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified35.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*71.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. neg-mul-171.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
    7. Simplified71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

    if 460 < im

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub0100.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*5.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. neg-mul-15.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
    7. Simplified5.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr85.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(re + re\right) + \cos \left(re - re\right)}{0}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative85.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos \left(re - re\right) + \cos \left(re + re\right)}}{0} \]
      2. +-inverses85.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \frac{\cos \color{blue}{0} + \cos \left(re + re\right)}{0} \]
      3. cos-085.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1} + \cos \left(re + re\right)}{0} \]
      4. count-285.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \frac{1 + \cos \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot re\right)}}{0} \]
      5. *-commutative85.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \frac{1 + \cos \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot 2\right)}}{0} \]
    10. Simplified85.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \cos \left(re \cdot 2\right)}{0}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification56.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 460:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \frac{\cos \left(re \cdot 2\right) + 1}{0}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.6% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{im\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= im_m 5.6e-8)
    (* im_m (- (cos re)))
    (- (* (pow im_m 3.0) -0.16666666666666666) im_m))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 5.6e-8) {
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = (pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (im_m <= 5.6d-8) then
        tmp = im_m * -cos(re)
    else
        tmp = ((im_m ** 3.0d0) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)) - im_m
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 5.6e-8) {
		tmp = im_m * -Math.cos(re);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if im_m <= 5.6e-8:
		tmp = im_m * -math.cos(re)
	else:
		tmp = (math.pow(im_m, 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m
	return im_s * tmp
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im_m <= 5.6e-8)
		tmp = Float64(im_m * Float64(-cos(re)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64((im_m ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (im_m <= 5.6e-8)
		tmp = im_m * -cos(re);
	else
		tmp = ((im_m ^ 3.0) * -0.16666666666666666) - im_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 5.6e-8], N[(im$95$m * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Power[im$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;{im\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if im < 5.5999999999999999e-8

    1. Initial program 34.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative34.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub034.5%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified34.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*71.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
      2. neg-mul-171.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
    7. Simplified71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]

    if 5.5999999999999999e-8 < im

    1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. neg-sub098.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
    3. Simplified98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right) + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) + -1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      2. mul-1-neg67.3%

        \[\leadsto -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
      3. unsub-neg67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot \cos re\right) - im \cdot \cos re} \]
      4. associate-*r*67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos re} - im \cdot \cos re \]
      5. distribute-rgt-out--67.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} - im\right)} \]
      6. *-commutative67.3%

        \[\leadsto \cos re \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666} - im\right) \]
    7. Simplified67.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos re \cdot \left({im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in re around 0 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot {im}^{3} - im} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification67.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;{im}^{3} \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - im\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 52.1% accurate, 3.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\right) \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m) :precision binary64 (* im_s (* im_m (- (cos re)))))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * (im_m * -cos(re));
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = im_s * (im_m * -cos(re))
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * (im_m * -Math.cos(re));
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	return im_s * (im_m * -math.cos(re))
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	return Float64(im_s * Float64(im_m * Float64(-cos(re))))
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = im_s * (im_m * -cos(re));
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * N[(im$95$m * (-N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \left(im\_m \cdot \left(-\cos re\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 52.9%

    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative52.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    2. neg-sub052.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  3. Simplified52.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 53.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
    2. neg-mul-153.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
  7. Simplified53.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
  8. Final simplification53.6%

    \[\leadsto im \cdot \left(-\cos re\right) \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 29.4% accurate, 154.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} im_m = \left|im\right| \\ im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \left(-im\_m\right) \end{array} \]
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im_s = (copysign.f64 1 im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m) :precision binary64 (* im_s (- im_m)))
im_m = fabs(im);
im_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * -im_m;
}
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0d0, im)
real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = im_s * -im_m
end function
im_m = Math.abs(im);
im_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * -im_m;
}
im_m = math.fabs(im)
im_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	return im_s * -im_m
im_m = abs(im)
im_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	return Float64(im_s * Float64(-im_m))
end
im_m = abs(im);
im_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = im_s * -im_m;
end
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * (-im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
im_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right)

\\
im\_s \cdot \left(-im\_m\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 52.9%

    \[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative52.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
    2. neg-sub052.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \]
  3. Simplified52.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in im around 0 53.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \cos re\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r*53.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
    2. neg-mul-153.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right)} \cdot \cos re \]
  7. Simplified53.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-im\right) \cdot \cos re} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr53.4%

    \[\leadsto \left(-im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\cos re}\right)} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in re around 0 28.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot im} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg28.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im} \]
  11. Simplified28.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-im} \]
  12. Final simplification28.3%

    \[\leadsto -im \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< (fabs im) 1.0)
   (-
    (*
     (cos re)
     (+
      (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im))
      (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im))))
   (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im)))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(re, im)
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(im) < 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666d0 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333d0 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
    else
        tmp = (0.5d0 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0d0 - im)) - exp(im))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(im) < 1.0) {
		tmp = -(Math.cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	} else {
		tmp = (0.5 * Math.cos(re)) * (Math.exp((0.0 - im)) - Math.exp(im));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(re, im):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(im) < 1.0:
		tmp = -(math.cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)))
	else:
		tmp = (0.5 * math.cos(re)) * (math.exp((0.0 - im)) - math.exp(im))
	return tmp
function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(cos(re) * Float64(Float64(im + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(0.5 * cos(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(0.0 - im)) - exp(im)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(im) < 1.0)
		tmp = -(cos(re) * ((im + (((0.16666666666666666 * im) * im) * im)) + (((((0.008333333333333333 * im) * im) * im) * im) * im)));
	else
		tmp = (0.5 * cos(re)) * (exp((0.0 - im)) - exp(im));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[re_, im_] := If[Less[N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision], 1.0], (-N[(N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im + N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision] * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[N[(0.0 - im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| < 1:\\
\;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024046 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (if (< (fabs im) 1.0) (- (* (cos re) (+ (+ im (* (* (* 0.16666666666666666 im) im) im)) (* (* (* (* (* 0.008333333333333333 im) im) im) im) im)))) (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))

  (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0.0 im)) (exp im))))