Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 27.0% → 31.6%
Time: 23.9s
Alternatives: 6
Speedup: 225.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 6 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 27.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
  (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * z) * t) / 16.0d0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0d0) + 1.0d0) * b) * t) / 16.0d0))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return (x * Math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * Math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return (x * math.cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * math.cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = (x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos((((((a * 2.0) + 1.0) * b) * t) / 16.0));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 31.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\left({t\_1}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t\_1}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (cbrt (* (* z (fma y 2.0 1.0)) (* t 0.0625)))))
   (if (<=
        (*
         (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
         (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
        5e+301)
     (*
      x
      (*
       (cos (pow (* (pow (pow t_1 2.0) 0.3333333333333333) (cbrt t_1)) 3.0))
       (cos (* t (/ (* b (fma 2.0 a 1.0)) 16.0)))))
     x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double t_1 = cbrt(((z * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)) * (t * 0.0625)));
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301) {
		tmp = x * (cos(pow((pow(pow(t_1, 2.0), 0.3333333333333333) * cbrt(t_1)), 3.0)) * cos((t * ((b * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / 16.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	t_1 = cbrt(Float64(Float64(z * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)) * Float64(t * 0.0625)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(cos((Float64(((t_1 ^ 2.0) ^ 0.3333333333333333) * cbrt(t_1)) ^ 3.0)) * cos(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(b * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / 16.0)))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[(N[(z * N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+301], N[(x * N[(N[Cos[N[Power[N[(N[Power[N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 0.3333333333333333], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[t$95$1, 1/3], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(t * N[(N[(b * N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\left({t\_1}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t\_1}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16))) < 5.0000000000000004e301

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*43.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative43.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. pow342.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{t}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. div-inv42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr42.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow1/327.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. add-cube-cbrt27.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. unpow-prod-down27.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. pow227.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*r*27.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. pow1/343.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. associate-*r*44.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr44.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\color{blue}{\left({\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}}\right)}}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]

    if 5.0000000000000004e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*1.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 4.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification30.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left({\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}\right)}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 31.5% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      5e+301)
   (*
    x
    (*
     (log1p (expm1 (cos (* (* z (fma y 2.0 1.0)) (* t 0.0625)))))
     (cos (pow (cbrt (* t (* (fma 2.0 a 1.0) (* b 0.0625)))) 3.0))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301) {
		tmp = x * (log1p(expm1(cos(((z * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)) * (t * 0.0625))))) * cos(pow(cbrt((t * (fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * (b * 0.0625)))), 3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(log1p(expm1(cos(Float64(Float64(z * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)) * Float64(t * 0.0625))))) * cos((cbrt(Float64(t * Float64(fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * Float64(b * 0.0625)))) ^ 3.0))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+301], N[(x * N[(N[Log[1 + N[(Exp[N[Cos[N[(N[(z * N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[Power[N[Power[N[(t * N[(N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16))) < 5.0000000000000004e301

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*43.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative43.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. pow342.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{t}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. div-inv42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr42.0%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log1p-expm1-u42.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. rem-cube-cbrt42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*43.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr43.3%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      2. fma-undefine43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)} \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. add-cube-cbrt43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)}\right) \]
      6. pow343.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right) \]
      7. *-commutative43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-undefine43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot b\right)}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-/l*43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      12. div-inv43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      13. metadata-eval43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
    10. Applied egg-rr43.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right) \]

    if 5.0000000000000004e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*1.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 4.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification29.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\cos \left(\left(z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 31.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      5e+301)
   (*
    x
    (*
     (cos (pow (cbrt (* t (* (fma 2.0 a 1.0) (* b 0.0625)))) 3.0))
     (cos (* (fma y 2.0 1.0) (* z (/ t 16.0))))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301) {
		tmp = x * (cos(pow(cbrt((t * (fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * (b * 0.0625)))), 3.0)) * cos((fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * (z * (t / 16.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(cos((cbrt(Float64(t * Float64(fma(2.0, a, 1.0) * Float64(b * 0.0625)))) ^ 3.0)) * cos(Float64(fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * Float64(z * Float64(t / 16.0))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+301], N[(x * N[(N[Cos[N[Power[N[Power[N[(t * N[(N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(b * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1/3], $MachinePrecision], 3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * N[(t / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16))) < 5.0000000000000004e301

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*43.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative43.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)}\right) \]
      2. fma-undefine43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot a + 1\right)} \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{a \cdot 2} + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. add-cube-cbrt43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)}\right) \]
      6. pow343.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right) \]
      7. *-commutative43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{2 \cdot a} + 1\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      9. fma-undefine43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)} \cdot b\right)}{16}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-*r/43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-/l*43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \frac{b}{16}\right)}}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      12. div-inv43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right)}\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
      13. metadata-eval43.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{0.0625}\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr43.9%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right)}\right) \]

    if 5.0000000000000004e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*1.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 4.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification29.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot 0.0625\right)\right)}\right)}^{3}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 31.7% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      5e+301)
   (*
    x
    (*
     (cos (* t (/ (* b (fma 2.0 a 1.0)) 16.0)))
     (cos (* (fma y 2.0 1.0) (* z (/ t 16.0))))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301) {
		tmp = x * (cos((t * ((b * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / 16.0))) * cos((fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * (z * (t / 16.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+301)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(cos(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(b * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(fma(y, 2.0, 1.0) * Float64(z * Float64(t / 16.0))))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+301], N[(x * N[(N[Cos[N[(t * N[(N[(b * N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * N[(t / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16))) < 5.0000000000000004e301

    1. Initial program 43.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*43.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative43.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing

    if 5.0000000000000004e301 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16)))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*0.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative0.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative1.0%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*1.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative1.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative2.1%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified1.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 4.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 11.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification29.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 31.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{t}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0)))
       (cos (/ (* t (* (+ 1.0 (* 2.0 a)) b)) 16.0)))
      5e+230)
   (*
    x
    (*
     (cos (* t (/ (* b (fma 2.0 a 1.0)) 16.0)))
     (cos (/ (* z (fma y 2.0 1.0)) (/ 16.0 t)))))
   x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * cos((((((y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(((t * ((1.0 + (2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+230) {
		tmp = x * (cos((t * ((b * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / 16.0))) * cos(((z * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)) / (16.0 / t))));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) + 1.0) * z) * t) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * a)) * b)) / 16.0))) <= 5e+230)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(cos(Float64(t * Float64(Float64(b * fma(2.0, a, 1.0)) / 16.0))) * cos(Float64(Float64(z * fma(y, 2.0, 1.0)) / Float64(16.0 / t)))));
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e+230], N[(x * N[(N[Cos[N[(t * N[(N[(b * N[(2.0 * a + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(z * N[(y * 2.0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(16.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{t}}\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16))) < 5.0000000000000003e230

    1. Initial program 43.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*43.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*42.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative42.9%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*42.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative42.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified43.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*43.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      2. clear-num43.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{16}{t}}}\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. un-div-inv43.8%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z}{\frac{16}{t}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr43.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot z}{\frac{16}{t}}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]

    if 5.0000000000000003e230 < (*.f64 (*.f64 x (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 y 2) 1) z) t) 16))) (cos.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 a 2) 1) b) t) 16)))

    1. Initial program 2.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*2.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
      2. *-commutative2.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*3.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      4. *-commutative3.2%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-*l*3.3%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      6. associate-/l*3.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      7. fma-define3.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutative3.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r/3.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutative3.5%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
      11. associate-*r*4.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
      12. *-commutative4.4%

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. Simplified3.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 6.7%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 12.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification29.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(\left(1 + 2 \cdot a\right) \cdot b\right)}{16}\right) \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+230}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\cos \left(t \cdot \frac{b \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right)}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{z \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)}{\frac{16}{t}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 30.1% accurate, 225.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 24.5%

    \[\left(x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*24.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right)} \]
    2. *-commutative24.5%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    3. associate-*r*24.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    4. *-commutative24.6%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot z}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    5. associate-*l*25.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    6. associate-/l*25.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    7. fma-define25.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    8. *-commutative25.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    9. associate-*r/25.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot b\right) \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    10. *-commutative25.2%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(b \cdot \left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right)\right)} \cdot t}{16}\right)\right) \]
    11. associate-*r*25.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right)}}{16}\right)\right) \]
    12. *-commutative25.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(a \cdot 2 + 1\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot b}}{16}\right)\right) \]
  3. Simplified25.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\cos \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 2, 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{t}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 26.1%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} \cdot \cos \left(t \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, a, 1\right) \cdot b}{16}\right)\right) \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0 27.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  7. Final simplification27.9%

    \[\leadsto x \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 29.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
 :precision binary64
 (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    code = x * cos(((b / 16.0d0) * (t / ((1.0d0 - (a * 2.0d0)) + ((a * 2.0d0) ** 2.0d0)))))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return x * Math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + Math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b):
	return x * math.cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + math.pow((a * 2.0), 2.0)))))
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	return Float64(x * cos(Float64(Float64(b / 16.0) * Float64(t / Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(a * 2.0)) + (Float64(a * 2.0) ^ 2.0))))))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b)
	tmp = x * cos(((b / 16.0) * (t / ((1.0 - (a * 2.0)) + ((a * 2.0) ^ 2.0)))));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_] := N[(x * N[Cos[N[(N[(b / 16.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t / N[(N[(1.0 - N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x \cdot \cos \left(\frac{b}{16} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(1 - a \cdot 2\right) + {\left(a \cdot 2\right)}^{2}}\right)
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024046 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Jpg.FastDct:referenceDct from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (* x (cos (* (/ b 16.0) (/ t (+ (- 1.0 (* a 2.0)) (pow (* a 2.0) 2.0))))))

  (* (* x (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* y 2.0) 1.0) z) t) 16.0))) (cos (/ (* (* (+ (* a 2.0) 1.0) b) t) 16.0))))