
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 7 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))) (fabs (- (* (cos t_1) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew));
return fabs(((cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
t_1 = atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))
code = abs(((cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
double t_1 = Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew));
return Math.abs(((Math.cos(t_1) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): t_1 = math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew)) return math.fabs(((math.cos(t_1) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)) return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(t_1) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) t_1 = atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)); tmp = abs(((cos(t_1) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1)))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\cos t\_1 \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt42.1%
sqrt-unprod93.6%
sqr-neg93.6%
sqrt-unprod57.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (cos (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew))) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- t)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((Math.cos(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((math.cos(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -t) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(cos(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-t)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((cos(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -t) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[Cos[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-t)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right) \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.1%
mul-1-neg99.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.1%
Simplified99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 (* (tan t) (/ eh ew)))) (* ew (cos t))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* t (- eh)) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((((1.0 / Math.hypot(1.0, (Math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * Math.cos(t))) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((((1.0 / math.hypot(1.0, (math.tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * math.cos(t))) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((t * -eh) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / hypot(1.0, Float64(tan(t) * Float64(eh / ew)))) * Float64(ew * cos(t))) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(t * Float64(-eh)) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((((1.0 / hypot(1.0, (tan(t) * (eh / ew)))) * (ew * cos(t))) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((t * -eh) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[1.0 ^ 2 + N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] * N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(t * (-eh)), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, \tan t \cdot \frac{eh}{ew}\right)} \cdot \left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{t \cdot \left(-eh\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 99.1%
mul-1-neg99.1%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.1%
Simplified99.1%
associate-*r/99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt42.1%
sqrt-unprod93.6%
sqr-neg93.6%
sqrt-unprod57.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.1%
Final simplification99.1%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (- (* ew (cos t)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* eh (- (tan t))) ew)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(((ew * Math.cos(t)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(Math.atan(((eh * -Math.tan(t)) / ew))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(((ew * math.cos(t)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(math.atan(((eh * -math.tan(t)) / ew))))))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(Float64(Float64(eh * Float64(-tan(t))) / ew)))))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(((ew * cos(t)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(atan(((eh * -tan(t)) / ew)))))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[ArcTan[N[(N[(eh * (-N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{eh \cdot \left(-\tan t\right)}{ew}\right)\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
cos-atan99.8%
hypot-1-def99.8%
associate-*r/99.8%
*-commutative99.8%
associate-/l*99.8%
add-sqr-sqrt42.1%
sqrt-unprod93.6%
sqr-neg93.6%
sqrt-unprod57.7%
add-sqr-sqrt99.8%
Applied egg-rr99.8%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 97.7%
Final simplification97.7%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t))) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs((ew * cos(t))); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
fabs-sub99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-define99.8%
Simplified99.8%
sin-mult65.6%
associate-*r/65.6%
Applied egg-rr64.2%
+-inverses64.2%
*-commutative64.2%
associate-/l*64.2%
mul0-lft64.2%
Simplified64.2%
add-sqr-sqrt32.7%
pow232.7%
Applied egg-rr31.2%
Taylor expanded in eh around 0 64.4%
*-commutative64.4%
Simplified64.4%
Final simplification64.4%
(FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return fabs(ew);
}
real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: eh
real(8), intent (in) :: ew
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = abs(ew)
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
return Math.abs(ew);
}
def code(eh, ew, t): return math.fabs(ew)
function code(eh, ew, t) return abs(ew) end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t) tmp = abs(ew); end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left|ew\right|
\end{array}
Initial program 99.8%
fabs-sub99.8%
sub-neg99.8%
+-commutative99.8%
associate-*l*99.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in99.8%
fma-define99.8%
Simplified99.8%
sin-mult65.6%
associate-*r/65.6%
Applied egg-rr64.2%
+-inverses64.2%
*-commutative64.2%
associate-/l*64.2%
mul0-lft64.2%
Simplified64.2%
add-sqr-sqrt32.7%
pow232.7%
Applied egg-rr31.2%
Taylor expanded in t around 0 43.7%
Final simplification43.7%
herbie shell --seed 2024044
(FPCore (eh ew t)
:name "Example 2 from Robby"
:precision binary64
(fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))