Jmat.Real.erf

Percentage Accurate: 78.9% → 99.3%
Time: 23.0s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 142.3×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))
function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\
1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 78.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\ 1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x))))))
   (-
    1.0
    (*
     (*
      t_0
      (+
       0.254829592
       (*
        t_0
        (+
         -0.284496736
         (*
          t_0
          (+ 1.421413741 (* t_0 (+ -1.453152027 (* t_0 1.061405429)))))))))
     (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * fabs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(fabs(x) * fabs(x))));
}
real(8) function code(x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = 1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + (0.3275911d0 * abs(x)))
    code = 1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592d0 + (t_0 * ((-0.284496736d0) + (t_0 * (1.421413741d0 + (t_0 * ((-1.453152027d0) + (t_0 * 1.061405429d0))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * Math.abs(x)));
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * Math.exp(-(Math.abs(x) * Math.abs(x))));
}
def code(x):
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * math.fabs(x)))
	return 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * math.exp(-(math.fabs(x) * math.fabs(x))))
function code(x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.3275911 * abs(x))))
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(0.254829592 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-0.284496736 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.421413741 + Float64(t_0 * Float64(-1.453152027 + Float64(t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(Float64(-Float64(abs(x) * abs(x))))))
end
function tmp = code(x)
	t_0 = 1.0 / (1.0 + (0.3275911 * abs(x)));
	tmp = 1.0 - ((t_0 * (0.254829592 + (t_0 * (-0.284496736 + (t_0 * (1.421413741 + (t_0 * (-1.453152027 + (t_0 * 1.061405429))))))))) * exp(-(abs(x) * abs(x))));
end
code[x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[(0.3275911 * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(0.254829592 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-0.284496736 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.421413741 + N[(t$95$0 * N[(-1.453152027 + N[(t$95$0 * 1.061405429), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Exp[(-N[(N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\\
1 - \left(t\_0 \cdot \left(0.254829592 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + t\_0 \cdot \left(1.421413741 + t\_0 \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + t\_0 \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({x\_m}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, {x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 2e-5)
   (+
    (fma
     (pow x_m 3.0)
     -0.37545125292247583
     (* (pow x_m 2.0) -0.00011824294398844343))
    (fma x_m 1.128386358070218 1e-9))
   1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = fma(pow(x_m, 3.0), -0.37545125292247583, (pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343)) + fma(x_m, 1.128386358070218, 1e-9);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(fma((x_m ^ 3.0), -0.37545125292247583, Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343)) + fma(x_m, 1.128386358070218, 1e-9));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.37545125292247583 + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218 + 1e-9), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({x\_m}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, {x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x\_m, 1.128386358070218, 10^{-9}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right) + 10^{-9}} \]
      2. associate-+r+97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)} + 10^{-9} \]
      3. associate-+l+97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + 10^{-9}\right)} \]
      4. *-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{{x}^{3} \cdot -0.37545125292247583} + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + 10^{-9}\right) \]
      5. fma-define97.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} + \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + 10^{-9}\right) \]
      6. *-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, \color{blue}{{x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343}\right) + \left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + 10^{-9}\right) \]
      7. *-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, {x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) + \left(\color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} + 10^{-9}\right) \]
      8. fma-define97.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, {x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218, 10^{-9}\right)} \]
    7. Simplified97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, {x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218, 10^{-9}\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
      2. pow3100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{1}}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]
      3. fabs-sqr47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt97.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}^{1}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x\right)}^{1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    10. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{3}, -0.37545125292247583, {x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 1.128386358070218, 10^{-9}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left({x\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.37545125292247583 + \left({x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343 + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 2e-5)
   (+
    1e-9
    (+
     (* (pow x_m 3.0) -0.37545125292247583)
     (+ (* (pow x_m 2.0) -0.00011824294398844343) (* x_m 1.128386358070218))))
   1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((pow(x_m, 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583) + ((pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 2d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (((x_m ** 3.0d0) * (-0.37545125292247583d0)) + (((x_m ** 2.0d0) * (-0.00011824294398844343d0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((Math.pow(x_m, 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583) + ((Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((math.pow(x_m, 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583) + ((math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583) + Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218))));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (((x_m ^ 3.0) * -0.37545125292247583) + (((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(1e-9 + N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.37545125292247583), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left({x\_m}^{3} \cdot -0.37545125292247583 + \left({x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343 + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.37545125292247583 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
      2. pow3100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{1}}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]
      3. fabs-sqr47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt97.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}^{1}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x\right)}^{1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    10. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left({x}^{3} \cdot -0.37545125292247583 + \left({x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343 + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.2% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x\_m, {x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 2e-5)
   (+
    1e-9
    (fma 1.128386358070218 x_m (* (pow x_m 2.0) -0.00011824294398844343)))
   1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + fma(1.128386358070218, x_m, (pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + fma(1.128386358070218, x_m, Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(1e-9 + N[(1.128386358070218 * x$95$m + N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x\_m, {x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative97.9%

        \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\left(1.128386358070218 \cdot x + -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
      2. fma-define97.9%

        \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]
    7. Applied egg-rr97.9%

      \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, -0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
      2. pow3100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{1}}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]
      3. fabs-sqr47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt97.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}^{1}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x\right)}^{1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    10. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \mathsf{fma}\left(1.128386358070218, x, {x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.2% accurate, 4.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left({x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343 + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (fabs x_m) 2e-5)
   (+
    1e-9
    (+ (* (pow x_m 2.0) -0.00011824294398844343) (* x_m 1.128386358070218)))
   1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (abs(x_m) <= 2d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (((x_m ** 2.0d0) * (-0.00011824294398844343d0)) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0))
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.abs(x_m) <= 2e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((Math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if math.fabs(x_m) <= 2e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9 + ((math.pow(x_m, 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218))
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(Float64((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218)));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (abs(x_m) <= 2e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (((x_m ^ 2.0) * -0.00011824294398844343) + (x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[N[Abs[x$95$m], $MachinePrecision], 2e-5], N[(1e-9 + N[(N[(N[Power[x$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.00011824294398844343), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\left|x\_m\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left({x\_m}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343 + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (fabs.f64 x) < 2.00000000000000016e-5

    1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified57.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr54.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + \left(-0.00011824294398844343 \cdot {x}^{2} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x\right)} \]

    if 2.00000000000000016e-5 < (fabs.f64 x)

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
      2. pow3100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{1}}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]
      3. fabs-sqr47.7%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt97.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}^{1}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x\right)}^{1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow197.4%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    10. Simplified97.4%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|x\right| \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + \left({x}^{2} \cdot -0.00011824294398844343 + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 85.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x_m 0.88) (+ 1e-9 (* x_m 1.128386358070218)) 1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.88) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 0.88d0) then
        tmp = 1d-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218d0)
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 0.88) {
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 0.88:
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218)
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 0.88)
		tmp = Float64(1e-9 + Float64(x_m * 1.128386358070218));
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 0.88)
		tmp = 1e-9 + (x_m * 1.128386358070218);
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 0.88], N[(1e-9 + N[(x$95$m * 1.128386358070218), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 0.88:\\
\;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x\_m \cdot 1.128386358070218\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 0.880000000000000004

    1. Initial program 73.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + 1.128386358070218 \cdot x} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative62.6%

        \[\leadsto 10^{-9} + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]
    7. Simplified62.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218} \]

    if 0.880000000000000004 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
      2. pow3100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow196.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{1}}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt96.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]
      3. fabs-sqr96.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt96.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}^{1}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x\right)}^{1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow196.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    10. Simplified96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification72.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.88:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9} + x \cdot 1.128386358070218\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.5% accurate, 142.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 (if (<= x_m 2.8e-5) 1e-9 1.0))
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 2.8d-5) then
        tmp = 1d-9
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5) {
		tmp = 1e-9;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 2.8e-5:
		tmp = 1e-9
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp_2 = code(x_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 2.8e-5)
		tmp = 1e-9;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.8e-5], 1e-9, 1.0]
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 2.79999999999999996e-5

    1. Initial program 73.2%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Applied egg-rr71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]

    if 2.79999999999999996e-5 < x

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
    2. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
      2. pow3100.0%

        \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    5. Applied egg-rr100.0%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\frac{0.254829592 + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)}^{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, \left|x\right|, 1\right)}}{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{x}} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. pow196.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|\right)}^{1}}} \]
      2. add-sqr-sqrt96.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \left|\color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right|\right)}^{1}} \]
      3. fabs-sqr96.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \]
      4. add-sqr-sqrt96.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + {\left(0.3275911 \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)}^{1}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{{\left(0.3275911 \cdot x\right)}^{1}}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow196.8%

        \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    10. Simplified96.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 - 0.999999999 \cdot \frac{1}{1 + \color{blue}{0.3275911 \cdot x}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification74.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;10^{-9}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 53.6% accurate, 856.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ 10^{-9} \end{array} \]
x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
(FPCore (x_m) :precision binary64 1e-9)
x_m = fabs(x);
double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(8) function code(x_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    code = 1d-9
end function
x_m = Math.abs(x);
public static double code(double x_m) {
	return 1e-9;
}
x_m = math.fabs(x)
def code(x_m):
	return 1e-9
x_m = abs(x)
function code(x_m)
	return 1e-9
end
x_m = abs(x);
function tmp = code(x_m)
	tmp = 1e-9;
end
x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$m_] := 1e-9
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|

\\
10^{-9}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 80.2%

    \[1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot 1.061405429\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-\left|x\right| \cdot \left|x\right|} \]
  2. Simplified80.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(0.254829592 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-0.284496736 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(1.421413741 + \frac{1}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|} \cdot \left(-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{1 + 0.3275911 \cdot \left|x\right|}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot e^{-x \cdot x}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Applied egg-rr78.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1 - \frac{0.254829592 + \frac{-0.284496736 + \frac{1.421413741 + \frac{-1.453152027 + \frac{1.061405429}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}{e^{{x}^{2}} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.3275911, x, 1\right)}}\right)} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 51.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{10^{-9}} \]
  6. Final simplification51.0%

    \[\leadsto 10^{-9} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024044 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.erf"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 0.254829592 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -0.284496736 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ 1.421413741 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) (+ -1.453152027 (* (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* 0.3275911 (fabs x)))) 1.061405429))))))))) (exp (- (* (fabs x) (fabs x)))))))