Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.5% → 98.8%
Time: 12.3s
Alternatives: 4
Speedup: 1.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 4 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := 3 + t\_0\\ t_2 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\\ t_3 := \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -0.18:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \left(-1.5 - t\_3 \cdot 0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_3 + 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
        (t_1 (+ 3.0 t_0))
        (t_2 (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v))))
        (t_3 (* (* r w) (* r w))))
   (if (<= v -0.18)
     (+ t_0 (- -1.5 (* t_3 0.25)))
     (if (<= v 1.85e-19)
       (- t_1 (+ (* t_2 t_3) 4.5))
       (+ t_1 (- (* t_2 (* (* r w) (/ (* r w) v))) 4.5))))))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double t_1 = 3.0 + t_0;
	double t_2 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double t_3 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -0.18) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (t_3 * 0.25));
	} else if (v <= 1.85e-19) {
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_2 * t_3) + 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_2 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    t_1 = 3.0d0 + t_0
    t_2 = 0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))
    t_3 = (r * w) * (r * w)
    if (v <= (-0.18d0)) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.5d0) - (t_3 * 0.25d0))
    else if (v <= 1.85d-19) then
        tmp = t_1 - ((t_2 * t_3) + 4.5d0)
    else
        tmp = t_1 + ((t_2 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double t_1 = 3.0 + t_0;
	double t_2 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	double t_3 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -0.18) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (t_3 * 0.25));
	} else if (v <= 1.85e-19) {
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_2 * t_3) + 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_2 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	t_1 = 3.0 + t_0
	t_2 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))
	t_3 = (r * w) * (r * w)
	tmp = 0
	if v <= -0.18:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (t_3 * 0.25))
	elif v <= 1.85e-19:
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_2 * t_3) + 4.5)
	else:
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_2 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5)
	return tmp
function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 + t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v)))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -0.18)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(t_3 * 0.25)));
	elseif (v <= 1.85e-19)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_3) + 4.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(t_2 * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(Float64(r * w) / v))) - 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	t_1 = 3.0 + t_0;
	t_2 = 0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v));
	t_3 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (v <= -0.18)
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.5 - (t_3 * 0.25));
	elseif (v <= 1.85e-19)
		tmp = t_1 - ((t_2 * t_3) + 4.5);
	else
		tmp = t_1 + ((t_2 * ((r * w) * ((r * w) / v))) - 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -0.18], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.5 - N[(t$95$3 * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[v, 1.85e-19], N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] / v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
t_1 := 3 + t\_0\\
t_2 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\\
t_3 := \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -0.18:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 + \left(-1.5 - t\_3 \cdot 0.25\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 - \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_3 + 4.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if v < -0.17999999999999999

    1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Simplified85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative81.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative81.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      3. unpow281.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      4. unpow281.5%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      5. swap-sqr98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      6. unpow298.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      7. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    6. Simplified98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative98.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      2. pow298.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr98.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]

    if -0.17999999999999999 < v < 1.85000000000000003e-19

    1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l-85.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*81.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      3. sqr-neg81.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*85.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      5. associate-/l*85.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]
      6. fma-define85.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Simplified85.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative85.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/85.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*96.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]

    if 1.85000000000000003e-19 < v

    1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l-86.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*82.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      3. sqr-neg82.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*86.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      5. associate-/l*93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]
      6. fma-define93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Simplified93.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/90.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*96.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*97.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
      5. *-commutative97.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in v around inf 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{v}}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
      2. mul-1-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-r \cdot w}}{v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
      3. distribute-lft-neg-out99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-r\right) \cdot w}}{v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
      4. *-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{w \cdot \left(-r\right)}}{v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
    9. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{w \cdot \left(-r\right)}{v}}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -0.18:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.85 \cdot 10^{-19}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot w}{v}\right) - 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -0.34 \lor \neg \left(v \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(-1.5 - t\_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + t\_1\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot t\_0 + 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* r w) (* r w))) (t_1 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
   (if (or (<= v -0.34) (not (<= v 4.5e-55)))
     (+ t_1 (- -1.5 (* t_0 0.25)))
     (- (+ 3.0 t_1) (+ (* (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v))) t_0) 4.5)))))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	double t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -0.34) || !(v <= 4.5e-55)) {
		tmp = t_1 + (-1.5 - (t_0 * 0.25));
	} else {
		tmp = (3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * t_0) + 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w)
    t_1 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
    if ((v <= (-0.34d0)) .or. (.not. (v <= 4.5d-55))) then
        tmp = t_1 + ((-1.5d0) - (t_0 * 0.25d0))
    else
        tmp = (3.0d0 + t_1) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))) * t_0) + 4.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	double t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	double tmp;
	if ((v <= -0.34) || !(v <= 4.5e-55)) {
		tmp = t_1 + (-1.5 - (t_0 * 0.25));
	} else {
		tmp = (3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * t_0) + 4.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w)
	t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r)
	tmp = 0
	if (v <= -0.34) or not (v <= 4.5e-55):
		tmp = t_1 + (-1.5 - (t_0 * 0.25))
	else:
		tmp = (3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * t_0) + 4.5)
	return tmp
function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w))
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((v <= -0.34) || !(v <= 4.5e-55))
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(t_0 * 0.25)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_1) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v))) * t_0) + 4.5));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = (r * w) * (r * w);
	t_1 = 2.0 / (r * r);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((v <= -0.34) || ~((v <= 4.5e-55)))
		tmp = t_1 + (-1.5 - (t_0 * 0.25));
	else
		tmp = (3.0 + t_1) - (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * t_0) + 4.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[v, -0.34], N[Not[LessEqual[v, 4.5e-55]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$1 + N[(-1.5 - N[(t$95$0 * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\\
t_1 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -0.34 \lor \neg \left(v \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 + \left(-1.5 - t\_0 \cdot 0.25\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(3 + t\_1\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot t\_0 + 4.5\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if v < -0.340000000000000024 or 4.4999999999999997e-55 < v

    1. Initial program 84.0%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Simplified88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative85.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) \]
      2. *-commutative85.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      3. unpow285.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      4. unpow285.0%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      5. swap-sqr99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      6. unpow299.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      7. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    6. Simplified99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative99.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
      2. pow299.4%

        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]

    if -0.340000000000000024 < v < 4.4999999999999997e-55

    1. Initial program 85.2%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate--l-85.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
      2. associate-*l*81.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      3. sqr-neg81.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      5. associate-/l*85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]
      6. fma-define85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Simplified85.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
      2. associate-*r/85.2%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
      3. associate-*r*96.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
      5. *-commutative99.8%

        \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
    7. Taylor expanded in v around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -0.34 \lor \neg \left(v \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-55}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) + 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v + -1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
  (- (* (* 0.125 (+ 3.0 (* -2.0 v))) (* (* r w) (* w (/ r (+ v -1.0))))) 4.5)))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v + -1.0))))) - 4.5);
}
real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) + (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 + ((-2.0d0) * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v + (-1.0d0)))))) - 4.5d0)
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v + -1.0))))) - 4.5);
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v + -1.0))))) - 4.5)
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 + Float64(-2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(w * Float64(r / Float64(v + -1.0))))) - 4.5))
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) + (((0.125 * (3.0 + (-2.0 * v))) * ((r * w) * (w * (r / (v + -1.0))))) - 4.5);
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 + N[(-2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * N[(r / N[(v + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v + -1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.5%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate--l-84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
    2. associate-*l*80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
    3. sqr-neg80.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
    4. associate-*l*84.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right)}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
    5. associate-/l*88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}} + 4.5\right) \]
    6. fma-define88.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right), \frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
  3. Simplified88.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right)}{1 - v} + 4.5\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative88.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot r}}{1 - v} + 4.5\right) \]
    2. associate-*r/87.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
    3. associate-*r*96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right)} \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right) + 4.5\right) \]
    4. associate-*l*98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
    5. *-commutative98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right) + 4.5\right) \]
  6. Applied egg-rr98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)} + 4.5\right) \]
  7. Final simplification98.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) + \left(\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \frac{r}{v + -1}\right)\right) - 4.5\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 93.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) (- -1.5 (* (* (* r w) (* r w)) 0.25))))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25));
}
real(8) function code(v, w, r)
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) + ((-1.5d0) - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25d0))
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25));
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25))
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + Float64(-1.5 - Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) * 0.25)))
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) + (-1.5 - (((r * w) * (r * w)) * 0.25));
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-1.5 - N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.5%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Simplified87.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(0.125 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \frac{r}{1 - v}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in v around inf 79.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{0.25 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative79.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25}\right) \]
    2. *-commutative79.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left({w}^{2} \cdot {r}^{2}\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    3. unpow279.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    4. unpow279.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    5. swap-sqr94.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    6. unpow294.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{2}} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    7. *-commutative94.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - {\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
  6. Simplified94.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2} \cdot 0.25}\right) \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative94.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - {\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{2} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
    2. pow294.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
  8. Applied egg-rr94.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot 0.25\right) \]
  9. Final simplification94.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + \left(-1.5 - \left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024044 
(FPCore (v w r)
  :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))