
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0))) (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))
float code(float x, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
real(4) :: t_1
t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function
function code(x, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s)) t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0) return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) end
function tmp = code(x, s) t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s)); t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0; tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))) (t_1 (+ 1.0 t_0))) (/ t_0 (* (* s t_1) t_1))))
float code(float x, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((-fabsf(x) / s));
float t_1 = 1.0f + t_0;
return t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1);
}
real(4) function code(x, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
real(4) :: t_1
t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s))
t_1 = 1.0e0 + t_0
code = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1)
end function
function code(x, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-abs(x)) / s)) t_1 = Float32(Float32(1.0) + t_0) return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(s * t_1) * t_1)) end
function tmp = code(x, s) t_0 = exp((-abs(x) / s)); t_1 = single(1.0) + t_0; tmp = t_0 / ((s * t_1) * t_1); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-\left|x\right|}{s}}\\
t_1 := 1 + t\_0\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(s \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot t\_1}
\end{array}
\end{array}
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (let* ((t_0 (exp (/ (- x_m) s)))) (/ t_0 (* (+ t_0 1.0) (+ s (/ s (exp (/ (fabs x_m) s))))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
float t_0 = expf((-x_m / s));
return t_0 / ((t_0 + 1.0f) * (s + (s / expf((fabsf(x_m) / s)))));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
real(4) :: t_0
t_0 = exp((-x_m / s))
code = t_0 / ((t_0 + 1.0e0) * (s + (s / exp((abs(x_m) / s)))))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) t_0 = exp(Float32(Float32(-x_m) / s)) return Float32(t_0 / Float32(Float32(t_0 + Float32(1.0)) * Float32(s + Float32(s / exp(Float32(abs(x_m) / s)))))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) t_0 = exp((-x_m / s)); tmp = t_0 / ((t_0 + single(1.0)) * (s + (s / exp((abs(x_m) / s))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := e^{\frac{-x\_m}{s}}\\
\frac{t\_0}{\left(t\_0 + 1\right) \cdot \left(s + \frac{s}{e^{\frac{\left|x\_m\right|}{s}}}\right)}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
distribute-lft-in99.5%
*-rgt-identity99.5%
fabs-neg99.5%
distribute-frac-neg99.5%
exp-neg99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
*-lft-identity99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
times-frac99.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
fabs-neg99.6%
Simplified99.6%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
rec-exp99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr97.0%
rec-exp97.1%
distribute-neg-frac97.1%
Simplified97.1%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
rec-exp99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr58.7%
rec-exp97.1%
distribute-neg-frac97.1%
Simplified58.7%
Final simplification58.7%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (* (+ (exp (/ (- x_m) s)) 1.0) (* s (+ 1.0 (exp (/ x_m s)))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 1.0f / ((expf((-x_m / s)) + 1.0f) * (s * (1.0f + expf((x_m / s)))));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0e0 / ((exp((-x_m / s)) + 1.0e0) * (s * (1.0e0 + exp((x_m / s)))))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-x_m) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) * Float32(s * Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(x_m / s)))))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(1.0) / ((exp((-x_m / s)) + single(1.0)) * (s * (single(1.0) + exp((x_m / s))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{1}{\left(e^{\frac{-x\_m}{s}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{x\_m}{s}}\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.5%
fma-undefine99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod-0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt23.3%
*-un-lft-identity23.3%
distribute-rgt-in23.3%
+-commutative23.3%
*-commutative23.3%
Applied egg-rr60.5%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
rec-exp99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
rec-exp97.1%
distribute-neg-frac97.1%
Simplified99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (* (+ (exp (/ (- x_m) s)) 1.0) (+ s (* s (exp (/ x_m s)))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 1.0f / ((expf((-x_m / s)) + 1.0f) * (s + (s * expf((x_m / s)))));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0e0 / ((exp((-x_m / s)) + 1.0e0) * (s + (s * exp((x_m / s)))))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-x_m) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) * Float32(s + Float32(s * exp(Float32(x_m / s)))))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(1.0) / ((exp((-x_m / s)) + single(1.0)) * (s + (s * exp((x_m / s))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{1}{\left(e^{\frac{-x\_m}{s}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(s + s \cdot e^{\frac{x\_m}{s}}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.5%
fma-undefine99.5%
frac-2neg99.5%
frac-2neg99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt60.5%
Applied egg-rr60.5%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
rec-exp99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr99.4%
rec-exp97.1%
distribute-neg-frac97.1%
Simplified99.4%
Final simplification99.4%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ 0.5 (* s (+ 1.0 (exp (/ x_m s))))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 0.5f / (s * (1.0f + expf((x_m / s))));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 0.5e0 / (s * (1.0e0 + exp((x_m / s))))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(0.5) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(x_m / s))))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(0.5) / (s * (single(1.0) + exp((x_m / s)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{0.5}{s \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{x\_m}{s}}\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.5%
fma-undefine99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod-0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt23.3%
*-un-lft-identity23.3%
distribute-rgt-in23.3%
+-commutative23.3%
*-commutative23.3%
Applied egg-rr60.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 58.5%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 58.5%
Final simplification58.5%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ (exp (/ (- x_m) s)) (* s 4.0)))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return expf((-x_m / s)) / (s * 4.0f);
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = exp((-x_m / s)) / (s * 4.0e0)
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-x_m) / s)) / Float32(s * Float32(4.0))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = exp((-x_m / s)) / (s * single(4.0)); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{e^{\frac{-x\_m}{s}}}{s \cdot 4}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
distribute-lft-in99.5%
*-rgt-identity99.5%
fabs-neg99.5%
distribute-frac-neg99.5%
exp-neg99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
*-lft-identity99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
times-frac99.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
fabs-neg99.6%
Simplified99.6%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
rec-exp99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr97.0%
rec-exp97.1%
distribute-neg-frac97.1%
Simplified97.1%
distribute-frac-neg99.6%
rec-exp99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt48.3%
fabs-sqr48.3%
add-sqr-sqrt97.0%
Applied egg-rr58.7%
rec-exp97.1%
distribute-neg-frac97.1%
Simplified58.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 57.6%
*-commutative57.6%
Simplified57.6%
Final simplification57.6%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 (* s (+ (/ x_m s) 2.0)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 1.0f / (2.0f * (s * ((x_m / s) + 2.0f)));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0e0 / (2.0e0 * (s * ((x_m / s) + 2.0e0)))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(s * Float32(Float32(x_m / s) + Float32(2.0))))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(1.0) / (single(2.0) * (s * ((x_m / s) + single(2.0)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{1}{2 \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(\frac{x\_m}{s} + 2\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.5%
fma-undefine99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod-0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt23.3%
*-un-lft-identity23.3%
distribute-rgt-in23.3%
+-commutative23.3%
*-commutative23.3%
Applied egg-rr60.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 58.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 49.4%
Final simplification49.4%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (* 2.0 (+ x_m (* s 2.0)))))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 1.0f / (2.0f * (x_m + (s * 2.0f)));
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 1.0e0 / (2.0e0 * (x_m + (s * 2.0e0)))
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(x_m + Float32(s * Float32(2.0))))) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(1.0) / (single(2.0) * (x_m + (s * single(2.0)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{1}{2 \cdot \left(x\_m + s \cdot 2\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
Simplified99.5%
fma-undefine99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
add-sqr-sqrt99.5%
sqrt-unprod95.7%
sqr-neg95.7%
sqrt-unprod-0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt23.3%
*-un-lft-identity23.3%
distribute-rgt-in23.3%
+-commutative23.3%
*-commutative23.3%
Applied egg-rr60.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 58.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 27.1%
Final simplification27.1%
x_m = (fabs.f32 x) (FPCore (x_m s) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 s))
x_m = fabs(x);
float code(float x_m, float s) {
return 0.25f / s;
}
x_m = abs(x)
real(4) function code(x_m, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: x_m
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = 0.25e0 / s
end function
x_m = abs(x) function code(x_m, s) return Float32(Float32(0.25) / s) end
x_m = abs(x); function tmp = code(x_m, s) tmp = single(0.25) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
x_m = \left|x\right|
\\
\frac{0.25}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 99.5%
*-commutative99.5%
distribute-lft-in99.5%
*-rgt-identity99.5%
fabs-neg99.5%
distribute-frac-neg99.5%
exp-neg99.6%
associate-*r/99.6%
*-rgt-identity99.6%
*-lft-identity99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
times-frac99.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
neg-mul-199.6%
fabs-neg99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 25.1%
Final simplification25.1%
herbie shell --seed 2024044
(FPCore (x s)
:name "Logistic distribution"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631))
(/ (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)) (* (* s (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s)))) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- (fabs x)) s))))))