
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 4 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ -10.0 (fma x x -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return -10.0 / fma(x, x, -1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(-10.0 / fma(x, x, -1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(-10.0 / N[(x * x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-10}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right)}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
sqr-neg87.6%
remove-double-neg87.6%
distribute-neg-frac87.6%
distribute-frac-neg287.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
neg-sub087.6%
associate--r-87.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
+-commutative87.6%
sqr-neg87.6%
fma-define99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Final simplification99.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))
double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 10.0d0 / (1.0d0 - (x * x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x));
}
def code(x): return 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x))
function code(x) return Float64(10.0 / Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 10.0 / (1.0 - (x * x)); end
code[x_] := N[(10.0 / N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{10}{1 - x \cdot x}
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
Final simplification87.6%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.0) 10.0 -10.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = 10.0;
} else {
tmp = -10.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = 10.0d0
else
tmp = -10.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.0) {
tmp = 10.0;
} else {
tmp = -10.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.0: tmp = 10.0 else: tmp = -10.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.0) tmp = 10.0; else tmp = -10.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.0) tmp = 10.0; else tmp = -10.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], 10.0, -10.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;10\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-10\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1Initial program 88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
remove-double-neg88.2%
distribute-neg-frac88.2%
distribute-frac-neg288.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
neg-sub088.2%
associate--r-88.2%
metadata-eval88.2%
+-commutative88.2%
sqr-neg88.2%
fma-define99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 13.5%
if 1 < x Initial program 86.3%
sqr-neg86.3%
remove-double-neg86.3%
distribute-neg-frac86.3%
distribute-frac-neg286.3%
metadata-eval86.3%
neg-sub086.3%
associate--r-86.3%
metadata-eval86.3%
+-commutative86.3%
sqr-neg86.3%
fma-define99.6%
Simplified99.6%
frac-2neg99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
fma-undefine86.3%
distribute-neg-in86.3%
metadata-eval86.3%
+-commutative86.3%
sub-neg86.3%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
sqrt-unprod1.5%
pow1/21.5%
pow21.5%
metadata-eval1.5%
sub-neg1.5%
+-commutative1.5%
metadata-eval1.5%
distribute-neg-in1.5%
fma-undefine1.5%
frac-2neg1.5%
pow21.5%
frac-times1.5%
metadata-eval1.5%
pow21.5%
Applied egg-rr1.5%
unpow1/21.5%
Simplified1.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 13.5%
Final simplification13.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 -10.0)
double code(double x) {
return -10.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = -10.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return -10.0;
}
def code(x): return -10.0
function code(x) return -10.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = -10.0; end
code[x_] := -10.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-10
\end{array}
Initial program 87.6%
sqr-neg87.6%
remove-double-neg87.6%
distribute-neg-frac87.6%
distribute-frac-neg287.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
neg-sub087.6%
associate--r-87.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
+-commutative87.6%
sqr-neg87.6%
fma-define99.6%
Simplified99.6%
frac-2neg99.6%
metadata-eval99.6%
fma-undefine87.6%
distribute-neg-in87.6%
metadata-eval87.6%
+-commutative87.6%
sub-neg87.6%
add-sqr-sqrt58.9%
sqrt-unprod59.4%
pow1/259.4%
pow259.4%
metadata-eval59.4%
sub-neg59.4%
+-commutative59.4%
metadata-eval59.4%
distribute-neg-in59.4%
fma-undefine67.0%
frac-2neg67.0%
pow267.0%
frac-times67.0%
metadata-eval67.0%
pow267.0%
Applied egg-rr67.0%
unpow1/267.0%
Simplified67.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 5.5%
Final simplification5.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024041
(FPCore (x)
:name "ENA, Section 1.4, Mentioned, B"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= 0.999 x) (<= x 1.001))
(/ 10.0 (- 1.0 (* x x))))