jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 72.4% → 89.9%
Time: 20.4s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 72.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 89.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
   (if (<= b -4e+148)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (fma -1.0 (/ b a) (/ c b)))
     (if (<= b 7.5e+67)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (- t_0 b) (* a 2.0)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* b -2.0)) (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -4e+148) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = fma(-1.0, (b / a), (c / b));
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 7.5e+67) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (t_0 - b) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -4e+148)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
		else
			tmp_2 = fma(-1.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(c / b));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 7.5e+67)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -4e+148], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 7.5e+67], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{a \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if b < -4.0000000000000002e148

    1. Initial program 29.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified29.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-define97.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

    if -4.0000000000000002e148 < b < 7.5000000000000005e67

    1. Initial program 87.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    if 7.5000000000000005e67 < b

    1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative53.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified53.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/94.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified94.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b around inf 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative97.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification91.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 7.5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)} - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
   (if (<= b 8.5e+67)
     (if (>= b 0.0)
       (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0))))))
       t_0)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* b -2.0)) t_0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 8.5e+67) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    if (b <= 8.5d+67) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0d0)))))
        else
            tmp_2 = t_0
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * 2.0d0) / (b * (-2.0d0))
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 8.5e+67) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - Math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 8.5e+67:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - math.sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))))
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0)
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 8.5e+67)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(c * Float64(a * 4.0))))));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 8.5e+67)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt(((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 8.5e+67], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(c * N[(a * 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 8.50000000000000038e67

    1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative74.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified74.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 8.50000000000000038e67 < b

    1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative53.5%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified53.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/94.6%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified94.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b around inf 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative97.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Simplified97.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification80.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 8.5 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 74.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= b 6.8e-77)
   (if (>= b 0.0)
     (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0)))))
     (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0)))
   (if (>= b 0.0)
     (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b (fma -2.0 (* a (/ c b)) b))))
     (fma -1.0 (/ b a) (/ c b)))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 6.8e-77) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = c * (-2.0 / (b + fma(-2.0, (a * (c / b)), b)));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = fma(-1.0, (b / a), (c / b));
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 6.8e-77)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + fma(-2.0, Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), b))));
	else
		tmp_1 = fma(-1.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(c / b));
	end
	return tmp_1
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[b, 6.8e-77], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + N[(-2.0 * N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 6.79999999999999966e-77

    1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot -4}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*67.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 6.79999999999999966e-77 < b

    1. Initial program 65.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Simplified65.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 65.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fma-define65.2%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Simplified65.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in c around 0 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutative86.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      2. fma-define86.1%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \frac{a \cdot c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-/l*88.0%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, \color{blue}{a \cdot \frac{c}{b}}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Simplified88.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 74.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
   (if (<= b 6.8e-78)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (- (- b) (sqrt (* c (* a -4.0))))) t_0)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* b -2.0)) t_0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 6.8e-78) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    if (b <= 6.8d-78) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = (c * 2.0d0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * (-4.0d0)))))
        else
            tmp_2 = t_0
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = (c * 2.0d0) / (b * (-2.0d0))
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= 6.8e-78) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - Math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= 6.8e-78:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - math.sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))))
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0)
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1
function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= 6.8e-78)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(Float64(-b) - sqrt(Float64(c * Float64(a * -4.0)))));
		else
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end
function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= 6.8e-78)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (-b - sqrt((c * (a * -4.0))));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, 6.8e-78], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[Sqrt[N[(c * N[(a * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 6.80000000000000023e-78

    1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative70.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified70.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around 0 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      2. *-commutative67.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot a\right)} \cdot -4}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
      3. associate-*r*67.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified67.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

    if 6.80000000000000023e-78 < b

    1. Initial program 65.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing
    3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 65.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative65.3%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    5. Simplified65.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/86.4%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    8. Simplified86.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in b around inf 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative87.8%

        \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
    11. Simplified87.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification75.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-78}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 67.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (* c (/ -2.0 (+ b b))) (fma -1.0 (/ b a) (/ c b))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = c * (-2.0 / (b + b));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-1.0, (b / a), (c / b));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(c * Float64(-2.0 / Float64(b + b)));
	else
		tmp = fma(-1.0, Float64(b / a), Float64(c / b));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(c * N[(-2.0 / N[(b + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.3%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Simplified70.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}{a \cdot -2}\\ } \end{array}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \frac{c}{b}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fma-define68.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Simplified68.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(c, a \cdot -4, b \cdot b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Taylor expanded in c around 0 67.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Final simplification67.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{-2}{b + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-1, \frac{b}{a}, \frac{c}{b}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 36.0% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ b a) (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = b / a
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = b / a;
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = b / a
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(b / a);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = b / a;
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.3%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative68.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/66.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in c around inf 31.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Final simplification31.7%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 67.1% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* c 2.0) (* b -2.0)) (/ (* b -2.0) (* a 2.0))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(a, b, c)
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (c * 2.0d0) / (b * (-2.0d0))
    else
        tmp = (b * (-2.0d0)) / (a * 2.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0)
	else:
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0)
	return tmp
function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c * 2.0) / Float64(b * -2.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(b * -2.0) / Float64(a * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (c * 2.0) / (b * -2.0);
	else
		tmp = (b * -2.0) / (a * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(c * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(b * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 70.3%

    \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing
  3. Taylor expanded in b around -inf 68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative68.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Simplified68.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  6. Taylor expanded in b around inf 66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/66.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(b + \color{blue}{\frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  8. Simplified66.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + \frac{-2 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in b around inf 67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative67.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  11. Simplified67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{b \cdot -2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
  12. Final simplification67.5%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{b \cdot -2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b \cdot -2}{a \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024041 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))