SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.6% → 98.8%

Time: 10.3s

Alternatives: 7

Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+302}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) (* z y)))))
   (if (or (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (not (<= t_1 2e+302)))
     (+ x (* z (- t x)))
     t_1)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * (z * y));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) || !(t_1 <= 2e+302)) {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))) * (z * y));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) || !(t_1 <= 2e+302)) {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))) * (z * y))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 <= -math.inf) or not (t_1 <= 2e+302):
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * Float64(z * y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((t_1 <= Float64(-Inf)) || !(t_1 <= 2e+302))
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * (z * y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 <= -Inf) || ~((t_1 <= 2e+302)))
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Or[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[Not[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+302]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 2.0000000000000002e302 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

   1. Initial program 54.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 2.0000000000000002e302

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) \leq -\infty \lor \neg \left(x + \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+302}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (fma z (* y (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return fma(z, (y * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return fma(z, Float64(y * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(z * N[(y * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.7%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

   3. associate-*l* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. fma-def 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right) \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t\_1 - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* y (tanh (/ t y)))))
   (if (<= y 3.8e-257)
     x
     (if (<= y 6.6e+24) (+ x (* z t_1)) (+ x (* z (- t_1 x)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = y * tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.8e-257) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 6.6e+24) {
		tmp = x + (z * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t_1 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = y * tanh((t / y))
    if (y <= 3.8d-257) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 6.6d+24) then
        tmp = x + (z * t_1)
    else
        tmp = x + (z * (t_1 - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = y * Math.tanh((t / y));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 3.8e-257) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 6.6e+24) {
		tmp = x + (z * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t_1 - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = y * math.tanh((t / y))
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 3.8e-257:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 6.6e+24:
		tmp = x + (z * t_1)
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * (t_1 - x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(y * tanh(Float64(t / y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 3.8e-257)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 6.6e+24)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t_1 - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = y * tanh((t / y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 3.8e-257)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 6.6e+24)
		tmp = x + (z * t_1);
	else
		tmp = x + (z * (t_1 - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 3.8e-257], x, If[LessEqual[y, 6.6e+24], N[(x + N[(z * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(t$95$1 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 3.8000000000000004e-257

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 3.8000000000000004e-257 < y < 6.5999999999999998e24

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 21.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 21.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 70.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 70.6%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 70.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 70.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 28.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)\right)}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right)} \]

      7. rec-exp 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      8. rec-exp 28.6%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      9. tanh-def-a 90.2%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 90.2%

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 6.5999999999999998e24 < y

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 44.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 44.0%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 94.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 73.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-257}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.6 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 72.7% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 1.4e-258)
   x
   (if (<= y 1.6e+176) (+ x (* z (* y (tanh (/ t y))))) (+ x (* z (- t x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.4e-258) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 1.6e+176) {
		tmp = x + (z * (y * tanh((t / y))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.4d-258) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= 1.6d+176) then
        tmp = x + (z * (y * tanh((t / y))))
    else
        tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.4e-258) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 1.6e+176) {
		tmp = x + (z * (y * Math.tanh((t / y))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.4e-258:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= 1.6e+176:
		tmp = x + (z * (y * math.tanh((t / y))))
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.4e-258)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 1.6e+176)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(y * tanh(Float64(t / y)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.4e-258)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 1.6e+176)
		tmp = x + (z * (y * tanh((t / y))));
	else
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.4e-258], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.6e+176], N[(x + N[(z * N[(y * N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < 1.4000000000000001e-258

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 92.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 97.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.4000000000000001e-258 < y < 1.5999999999999999e176

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 25.7%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right) + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 25.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-in 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z + \left(-x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0 26.2%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)\right)}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 26.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 26.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 26.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ 26.2%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{y}{\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}} \]

      5. associate-/l* 26.2%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      6. associate-*r/ 26.2%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right)} \]

      7. rec-exp 26.2%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      8. rec-exp 26.2%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \color{blue}{e^{-\frac{t}{y}}}}\right) \]

      9. tanh-def-a 87.5%

         \[\leadsto x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}\right) \]

   10. Simplified 87.5%

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)} \]

   if 1.5999999999999999e176 < y

   1. Initial program 78.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 71.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+176}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(y \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 69.0% accurate, 17.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y 7.2e+25) x (+ x (* z (- t x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 7.2e+25) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 7.2d+25) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 7.2e+25) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 7.2e+25:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 7.2e+25)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * Float64(t - x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 7.2e+25)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x + (z * (t - x));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 7.2e+25], x, N[(x + N[(z * N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 7.20000000000000031e25

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 7.20000000000000031e25 < y

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 68.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 65.8% accurate, 21.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 1.9e+26) x (+ x (* z t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.9e+26) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.9d+26) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x + (z * t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.9e+26) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (z * t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.9e+26:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x + (z * t)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.9e+26)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(z * t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.9e+26)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x + (z * t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, 1.9e+26], x, N[(x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.9000000000000001e26

   1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. *-commutative 94.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

      3. associate-*l* 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      4. fma-def 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.9000000000000001e26 < y

   1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 64.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t - x}{y}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 67.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{t \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 66.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 60.3% accurate, 213.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 92.7%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

   2. *-commutative 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x \]

   3. associate-*l* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

   4. fma-def 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

3. Simplified 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 59.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 59.4%

   \[\leadsto x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 97.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (z * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y)))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (y * (z * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y)))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + (y * (z * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y)))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(z * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024041 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ x (* y (* z (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

  (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))