
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
s
(-
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+
(/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s)))))
(/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
-1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * -logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(-log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * -log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Final simplification98.7%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (- (- (log 4.0)) (log (/ (* PI (- (* u -0.25) -0.25)) s)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * (-logf(4.0f) - logf(((((float) M_PI) * ((u * -0.25f) - -0.25f)) / s)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(-log(Float32(4.0))) - log(Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(-0.25)) - Float32(-0.25))) / s)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * (-log(single(4.0)) - log(((single(pi) * ((u * single(-0.25)) - single(-0.25))) / s))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \left(\left(-\log 4\right) - \log \left(\frac{\pi \cdot \left(u \cdot -0.25 - -0.25\right)}{s}\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.5%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.7%
mul-1-neg24.7%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.7%
log-prod24.7%
neg-mul-124.7%
associate-+l+24.7%
distribute-lft-out--24.7%
*-commutative24.7%
fma-neg24.7%
log-rec24.6%
log-prod24.6%
Simplified24.6%
Final simplification24.6%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (log (/ s PI))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * logf((s / ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * log(Float32(s / Float32(pi)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * log((s / single(pi))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \log \left(\frac{s}{\pi}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.5%
mul-1-neg24.5%
*-commutative24.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.5%
log1p-def24.5%
Simplified24.5%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.6%
mul-1-neg24.6%
*-commutative24.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.6%
mul-1-neg24.6%
unsub-neg24.6%
Simplified24.6%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 24.6%
mul-1-neg24.6%
log-div24.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.5%
log-div24.6%
sub-neg24.6%
+-commutative24.6%
distribute-neg-in24.6%
remove-double-neg24.6%
sub-neg24.6%
log-div24.6%
Simplified24.6%
Final simplification24.6%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* -4.0 (- (* u (* PI -0.25)) (* PI (+ -0.25 (* u 0.25))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -4.0f * ((u * (((float) M_PI) * -0.25f)) - (((float) M_PI) * (-0.25f + (u * 0.25f))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-4.0) * Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25))) - Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(-0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(0.25)))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(-4.0) * ((u * (single(pi) * single(-0.25))) - (single(pi) * (single(-0.25) + (u * single(0.25))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-4 \cdot \left(u \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.25\right) - \pi \cdot \left(-0.25 + u \cdot 0.25\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
associate-*l*11.2%
+-commutative11.2%
associate-*r*11.2%
distribute-rgt-out11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
Simplified11.2%
Final simplification11.2%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (+ (* PI -0.25) (* (* u PI) 0.5))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * ((((float) M_PI) * -0.25f) + ((u * ((float) M_PI)) * 0.5f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(-0.25)) + Float32(Float32(u * Float32(pi)) * Float32(0.5)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * ((single(pi) * single(-0.25)) + ((u * single(pi)) * single(0.5))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot -0.25 + \left(u \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 0.5\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.2%
associate--r+11.2%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.2%
distribute-rgt-out--11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
metadata-eval11.2%
metadata-eval11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
Simplified11.2%
Final simplification11.2%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (* PI (+ -0.25 (* u 0.5)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * (-0.25f + (u * 0.5f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(-0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * (single(pi) * (single(-0.25) + (u * single(0.5)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 + u \cdot 0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.2%
associate--r+11.2%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.2%
distribute-rgt-out--11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
metadata-eval11.2%
metadata-eval11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
Simplified11.2%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.2%
associate-*r*11.2%
*-commutative11.2%
distribute-rgt-out11.2%
Simplified11.2%
Final simplification11.2%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (/ (- (* s PI)) s))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -(s * ((float) M_PI)) / s;
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-Float32(s * Float32(pi))) / s) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -(s * single(pi)) / s; end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-s \cdot \pi}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.5%
mul-1-neg24.5%
*-commutative24.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.5%
log1p-def24.5%
Simplified24.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 10.8%
associate-*l/10.8%
frac-2neg10.8%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod8.8%
sqr-neg8.8%
sqrt-unprod4.9%
add-sqr-sqrt4.9%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod9.1%
sqr-neg9.1%
sqrt-unprod10.8%
add-sqr-sqrt10.8%
Applied egg-rr10.8%
Final simplification10.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 10.8%
neg-mul-110.8%
Simplified10.8%
Final simplification10.8%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 PI)
float code(float u, float s) {
return (float) M_PI;
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(pi) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 98.7%
Simplified98.7%
Taylor expanded in s around -inf 24.1%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 24.5%
mul-1-neg24.5%
*-commutative24.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in24.5%
log1p-def24.5%
Simplified24.5%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
pow2-0.0%
*-commutative-0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%
sqrt-unprod9.3%
sqr-neg9.3%
sqrt-unprod7.9%
add-sqr-sqrt7.9%
Applied egg-rr7.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 4.9%
Final simplification4.9%
herbie shell --seed 2024041
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))