Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.6%
Time: 19.2s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ 0.125 (* s PI)) (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) r))
  (* (/ 0.75 (* s (* PI 6.0))) (/ (exp (/ (/ r -3.0) s)) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * (expf((-r / s)) / r)) + ((0.75f / (s * (((float) M_PI) * 6.0f))) * (expf(((r / -3.0f) / s)) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(6.0)))) * Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r / Float32(-3.0)) / s)) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * (exp((-r / s)) / r)) + ((single(0.75) / (s * (single(pi) * single(6.0)))) * (exp(((r / single(-3.0)) / s)) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
    2. fma-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.25}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right)} \]
    3. associate-*l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    4. associate-/r*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{2}}{\pi \cdot s}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    5. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{0.125}}{\pi \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    6. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.75}{6}}}{\pi \cdot s}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    7. associate-/r*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    8. associate-*l*99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    9. /-rgt-identity99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}{1}}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}, \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}\right) \]
    10. fma-def99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.75}{\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}{1} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
  3. Simplified99.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}{r}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot r}}{s \cdot 3}}}{r} \]
    2. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r} \]
    3. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r} \]
    4. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r} \]
    5. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}}{r} \]
  6. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}}{r} \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-3}}}}{r} \]
    2. div-inv99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{s}}{-3}}}}{r} \]
    3. associate-/l/99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{r}{-3 \cdot s}}}}{r} \]
    4. associate-/r*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}}{r} \]
  8. Applied egg-rr99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{6 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot s\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}}{r} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot 6}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \]
    2. associate-*r*99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \]
  11. Simplified99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(2 \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \]
  12. Taylor expanded in s around 0 99.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi}} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \]
  13. Final simplification99.6%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{0.75}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot 6\right)} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{\frac{r}{-3}}{s}}}{r} \]
  14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s))) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s))) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (exp((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s))) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around inf 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}}{r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (exp (/ r (* s -3.0))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (expf((r / (s * -3.0f))) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(s * Float32(-3.0)))) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (exp((r / (s * single(-3.0)))) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-to-exp99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}\right) \]
    2. rem-log-exp99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
    4. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}\right) \]
    5. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}\right) \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}\right) \]
    7. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{\color{blue}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    8. distribute-frac-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    9. frac-2neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-\left(-r\right)}{-s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    10. remove-double-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{r}}{-s \cdot 3}}}{r}\right) \]
    11. distribute-rgt-neg-in99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(-3\right)}}}}{r}\right) \]
    12. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot \color{blue}{-3}}}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Final simplification99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot -3}}}{r}\right) \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 44.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot r\right)\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* s (log1p (expm1 (* PI r))))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / (s * log1pf(expm1f((((float) M_PI) * r))));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * log1p(expm1(Float32(Float32(pi) * r)))))
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot r\right)\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}} \]
    2. associate-*l*9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)}} \]
    3. *-commutative9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. log1p-expm1-u42.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(r \cdot \pi\right)\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative42.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\color{blue}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right)} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr42.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot r\right)\right)}} \]
  10. Final simplification42.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\pi \cdot r\right)\right)} \]
  11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 16.2% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{1 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (+
   (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r)
   (/ (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* (/ r s) 0.3333333333333333))) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + ((1.0f / (1.0f + ((r / s) * 0.3333333333333333f))) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(0.3333333333333333)))) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + ((r / s) * single(0.3333333333333333)))) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{1 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. pow-to-exp99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log \left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right) \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}\right) \]
    2. rem-log-exp99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
    3. metadata-eval99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3}} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
    4. times-frac99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}\right) \]
    5. neg-mul-199.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{-r}}{3 \cdot s}}}{r}\right) \]
    6. distribute-frac-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{r}\right) \]
    7. *-commutative99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{e^{-\frac{r}{\color{blue}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    8. exp-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{r}{s \cdot 3}}}}}{r}\right) \]
    9. div-inv99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{r \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot 3}}}}}{r}\right) \]
    10. add-sqr-sqrt99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{r} \cdot \sqrt{r}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    11. sqrt-unprod99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\sqrt{r \cdot r}} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    12. sqr-neg99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-r\right) \cdot \left(-r\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    13. sqrt-unprod-0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-r} \cdot \sqrt{-r}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    14. add-sqr-sqrt8.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\left(-r\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot 3}}}}{r}\right) \]
    15. div-inv8.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s \cdot 3}}}}}{r}\right) \]
    16. associate-/r*8.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{s}}{3}}}}}{r}\right) \]
    17. exp-cbrt8.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}}}{r}\right) \]
    18. add-sqr-sqrt-0.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-r} \cdot \sqrt{-r}}}{s}}}}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Applied egg-rr99.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{e^{\frac{r}{s}}}}}}{r}\right) \]
  6. Taylor expanded in r around 0 17.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{1 + 0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{r}\right) \]
  7. Final simplification17.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{1}{1 + \frac{r}{s} \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{r}\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 9.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + 1}{r}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (*
  (/ 0.125 (* s PI))
  (+ (/ (exp (/ r (- s))) r) (/ (+ (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)) 1.0) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / (s * ((float) M_PI))) * ((expf((r / -s)) / r) + (((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s)) + 1.0f) / r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(r / Float32(-s))) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / (s * single(pi))) * ((exp((r / -s)) / r) + (((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s)) + single(1.0)) / r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + 1}{r}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 10.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Final simplification10.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s} + 1}{r}\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 9.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ 0.125 s) (/ (+ (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) r) (/ 1.0 r)) PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f / s) * (((expf((-r / s)) / r) + (1.0f / r)) / ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / s) * Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / r) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / r)) / Float32(pi)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) / s) * (((exp((-r / s)) / r) + (single(1.0) / r)) / single(pi));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r} + \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/9.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{r} + \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}\right)}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. times-frac9.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{r} + \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}}{\pi}} \]
    3. +-commutative9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}}{\pi} \]
    4. mul-1-neg9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi} \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi} \]
  7. Simplified9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi}} \]
  8. Final simplification9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s} \cdot \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r} + \frac{1}{r}}{\pi} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 9.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (* 0.125 (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) 1.0) (* (* s PI) r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.125f * ((expf((-r / s)) + 1.0f) / ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = single(0.125) * ((exp((-r / s)) + single(1.0)) / ((s * single(pi)) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in r around inf 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. mul-1-neg9.8%

      \[\leadsto 0.125 \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)} \]
  7. Simplified9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-\frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification9.8%

    \[\leadsto 0.125 \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 9.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ (/ 0.125 s) PI) (/ (+ (exp (/ (- r) s)) 1.0) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.125f / s) / ((float) M_PI)) * ((expf((-r / s)) + 1.0f) / r);
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) / s) / Float32(pi)) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) + Float32(1.0)) / r))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.125) / s) / single(pi)) * ((exp((-r / s)) + single(1.0)) / r);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in r around inf 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/9.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}\right)}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}} \]
    3. mul-1-neg9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}\right)}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \]
    4. distribute-neg-frac9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}\right)}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \]
    5. associate-*l*9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-r}{s}}\right)}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)}} \]
    6. *-commutative9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-r}{s}}\right)}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-r}{s}}\right)}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  8. Taylor expanded in s around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{\frac{-r}{s}}\right)}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  9. Taylor expanded in r around inf 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*r/9.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}\right)}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
    2. *-commutative9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}} \]
    3. times-frac9.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r}} \]
    4. associate-/r*9.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi}} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r} \]
    5. mul-1-neg9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\color{blue}{-\frac{r}{s}}}}{r} \]
    6. distribute-neg-frac9.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{r} \]
  11. Simplified9.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{1 + e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r}} \]
  12. Final simplification9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.125}{s}}{\pi} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} + 1}{r} \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 9.1% accurate, 25.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (* (/ 0.25 r) (/ 1.0 (* s PI))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.25f / r) * (1.0f / (s * ((float) M_PI)));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) * Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(s * Float32(pi))))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.25) / r) * (single(1.0) / (s * single(pi)));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*9.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
    2. div-inv9.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Applied egg-rr9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
  8. Final simplification9.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{r} \cdot \frac{1}{s \cdot \pi} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 9.1% accurate, 33.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* s PI) r)))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / ((s * ((float) M_PI)) * r);
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(s * Float32(pi)) * r))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = single(0.25) / ((s * single(pi)) * r);
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Final simplification9.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 9.1% accurate, 33.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* s (* PI r))))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / (s * (((float) M_PI) * r));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(s * Float32(Float32(pi) * r)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = single(0.25) / (s * (single(pi) * r));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutative9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot \pi\right) \cdot r}} \]
    2. associate-*l*9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\color{blue}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)}} \]
    3. *-commutative9.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  7. Simplified9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(r \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  8. Final simplification9.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{s \cdot \left(\pi \cdot r\right)} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 9.1% accurate, 33.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 r) (* s PI)))
float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.25f / r) / (s * ((float) M_PI));
}
function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) / Float32(s * Float32(pi)))
end
function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.25) / r) / (s * single(pi));
end
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.5%

    \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
  2. Simplified99.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{{\left(e^{-0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r}\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in r around 0 9.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.125}{s \cdot \pi} \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{r}{-s}}}{r} + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{r}\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in s around inf 9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-/r*9.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
  7. Simplified9.3%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi}} \]
  8. Final simplification9.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{s \cdot \pi} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024041 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))