
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 9 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 2.0d0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 2.0 / (Math.exp(x) + Math.exp(-x));
}
def code(x): return 2.0 / (math.exp(x) + math.exp(-x))
function code(x) return Float64(2.0 / Float64(exp(x) + exp(Float64(-x)))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 2.0 / (exp(x) + exp(-x)); end
code[x_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Exp[(-x)], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 350.0) (+ 1.0 (+ (* -0.5 (* x x)) (* 0.20833333333333334 (pow x 4.0)))) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 350.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((-0.5 * (x * x)) + (0.20833333333333334 * pow(x, 4.0)));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 350.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (((-0.5d0) * (x * x)) + (0.20833333333333334d0 * (x ** 4.0d0)))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 350.0) {
tmp = 1.0 + ((-0.5 * (x * x)) + (0.20833333333333334 * Math.pow(x, 4.0)));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 350.0: tmp = 1.0 + ((-0.5 * (x * x)) + (0.20833333333333334 * math.pow(x, 4.0))) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 350.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x)) + Float64(0.20833333333333334 * (x ^ 4.0)))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 350.0) tmp = 1.0 + ((-0.5 * (x * x)) + (0.20833333333333334 * (x ^ 4.0))); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 350.0], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.20833333333333334 * N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 350:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + \left(-0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 0.20833333333333334 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 350Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.3%
unpow268.2%
Applied egg-rr68.3%
if 350 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification77.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) (/ 2.0 (fma x x 2.0)) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 2.0 / fma(x, x, 2.0);
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = Float64(2.0 / fma(x, x, 2.0)); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], N[(2.0 / N[(x * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 85.3%
+-commutative85.3%
unpow285.3%
fma-define85.3%
Simplified85.3%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification89.4%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 (+ (/ 2.0 (fma x x 2.0)) -1.0)))
double code(double x) {
return 1.0 + ((2.0 / fma(x, x, 2.0)) + -1.0);
}
function code(x) return Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(x, x, 2.0)) + -1.0)) end
code[x_] := N[(1.0 + N[(N[(2.0 / N[(x * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1 + \left(\frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)} + -1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.2%
+-commutative77.2%
unpow277.2%
fma-define77.2%
Simplified77.2%
expm1-log1p-u77.2%
expm1-undefine97.5%
log1p-undefine97.5%
rem-exp-log97.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
associate--l+97.5%
+-commutative97.5%
sub-neg97.5%
metadata-eval97.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
Final simplification97.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (+ 1.0 (/ 2.0 (fma x x 2.0))) -1.0))
double code(double x) {
return (1.0 + (2.0 / fma(x, x, 2.0))) + -1.0;
}
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 / fma(x, x, 2.0))) + -1.0) end
code[x_] := N[(N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(x * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(1 + \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}\right) + -1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.2%
+-commutative77.2%
unpow277.2%
fma-define77.2%
Simplified77.2%
expm1-log1p-u77.2%
expm1-undefine97.5%
log1p-undefine97.5%
rem-exp-log97.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
Final simplification97.5%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 1.4) (+ 1.0 (* -0.5 (* x x))) 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-0.5 * (x * x));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 1.4d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-0.5d0) * (x * x))
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 1.4) {
tmp = 1.0 + (-0.5 * (x * x));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 1.4: tmp = 1.0 + (-0.5 * (x * x)) else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 1.4) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(x * x))); else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 1.4) tmp = 1.0 + (-0.5 * (x * x)); else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.4], N[(1.0 + N[(-0.5 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.4:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + -0.5 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 1.3999999999999999Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.2%
unpow268.2%
Applied egg-rr68.2%
if 1.3999999999999999 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification77.1%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) 0.5 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 0.5d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 0.5;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 0.5 else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 0.5; else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], 0.5, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr13.9%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification37.8%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (if (<= x 360.0) 1.0 0.0))
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8) :: tmp
if (x <= 360.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = 0.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= 360.0) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x): tmp = 0 if x <= 360.0: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = 0.0 return tmp
function code(x) tmp = 0.0 if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = 0.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x) tmp = 0.0; if (x <= 360.0) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = 0.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_] := If[LessEqual[x, 360.0], 1.0, 0.0]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq 360:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < 360Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 68.1%
if 360 < x Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr100.0%
Final simplification76.9%
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 0.0)
double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = 0.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return 0.0;
}
def code(x): return 0.0
function code(x) return 0.0 end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = 0.0; end
code[x_] := 0.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
0
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Applied egg-rr51.6%
Final simplification51.6%
herbie shell --seed 2024040
(FPCore (x)
:name "Hyperbolic secant"
:precision binary64
(/ 2.0 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))