Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step

Percentage Accurate: 77.4% → 99.5%

Time: 13.3s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 313.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. wj = -4.785203064439549e+286
  2. x = -4.373671328067267e-50

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 77.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ wj - \frac{t\_0 - x}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj)))) (- wj (/ (- t_0 x) (+ (exp wj) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    code = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	return wj - ((t_0 - x) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(t_0 - x) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	tmp = wj - ((t_0 - x) / (exp(wj) + t_0));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(wj - N[(N[(t$95$0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right) - {wj}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj -1.28e-8)
   (+ wj (/ (- x (* wj (exp wj))) (* (exp wj) (+ wj 1.0))))
   (if (<= wj 2.6e-9)
     (- (fma wj wj x) (pow wj 3.0))
     (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -1.28e-8) {
		tmp = wj + ((x - (wj * exp(wj))) / (exp(wj) * (wj + 1.0)));
	} else if (wj <= 2.6e-9) {
		tmp = fma(wj, wj, x) - pow(wj, 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= -1.28e-8)
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(x - Float64(wj * exp(wj))) / Float64(exp(wj) * Float64(wj + 1.0))));
	elseif (wj <= 2.6e-9)
		tmp = Float64(fma(wj, wj, x) - (wj ^ 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -1.28e-8], N[(wj + N[(N[(x - N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] * N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[wj, 2.6e-9], N[(N[(wj * wj + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if wj < -1.28000000000000005e-8

   1. Initial program 63.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 81.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 81.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   3. Simplified 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if -1.28000000000000005e-8 < wj < 2.6000000000000001e-9

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {wj}^{3} + {wj}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} + -1 \cdot {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left({wj}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-{wj}^{3}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {wj}^{2}\right) - {wj}^{3}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} + x\right)} - {wj}^{3} \]

       2. unpow2 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + x\right) - {wj}^{3} \]

       3. fma-def 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)} - {wj}^{3} \]

   12. Simplified 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right) - {wj}^{3}} \]

   if 2.6000000000000001e-9 < wj

   1. Initial program 65.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 65.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 65.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 65.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 65.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 95.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 95.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right) - {wj}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj \cdot e^{wj}\\ t_1 := x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - t\_0}{e^{wj} + t\_0} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(-1 - \left(x \cdot -3 + \left(-2 \cdot t\_1 + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - t\_1\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* wj (exp wj))) (t_1 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5))))
   (if (<= (+ wj (/ (- x t_0) (+ (exp wj) t_0))) 5e-18)
     (+
      x
      (+
       (* -2.0 (* wj x))
       (+
        (*
         (pow wj 3.0)
         (- -1.0 (+ (* x -3.0) (+ (* -2.0 t_1) (* x 0.6666666666666666)))))
        (* (pow wj 2.0) (- 1.0 t_1)))))
     (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	double t_1 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_0) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-18) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((pow(wj, 3.0) * (-1.0 - ((x * -3.0) + ((-2.0 * t_1) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - t_1))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = wj * exp(wj)
    t_1 = (x * (-4.0d0)) + (x * 1.5d0)
    if ((wj + ((x - t_0) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5d-18) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + (((wj ** 3.0d0) * ((-1.0d0) - ((x * (-3.0d0)) + (((-2.0d0) * t_1) + (x * 0.6666666666666666d0))))) + ((wj ** 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - t_1))))
    else
        tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj * Math.exp(wj);
	double t_1 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	double tmp;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_0) / (Math.exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-18) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((Math.pow(wj, 3.0) * (-1.0 - ((x * -3.0) + ((-2.0 * t_1) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (Math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - t_1))));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / Math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj * math.exp(wj)
	t_1 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)
	tmp = 0
	if (wj + ((x - t_0) / (math.exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-18:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((math.pow(wj, 3.0) * (-1.0 - ((x * -3.0) + ((-2.0 * t_1) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + (math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - t_1))))
	else:
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj * exp(wj))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(x - t_0) / Float64(exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-18)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + Float64(Float64((wj ^ 3.0) * Float64(-1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * -3.0) + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * t_1) + Float64(x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + Float64((wj ^ 2.0) * Float64(1.0 - t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj * exp(wj);
	t_1 = (x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((wj + ((x - t_0) / (exp(wj) + t_0))) <= 5e-18)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (((wj ^ 3.0) * (-1.0 - ((x * -3.0) + ((-2.0 * t_1) + (x * 0.6666666666666666))))) + ((wj ^ 2.0) * (1.0 - t_1))));
	else
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(wj + N[(N[(x - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 5e-18], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 - N[(N[(x * -3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-2.0 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 0.6666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj))))) < 5.00000000000000036e-18

   1. Initial program 72.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 72.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 72.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 72.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 72.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 72.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 72.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 72.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   if 5.00000000000000036e-18 < (-.f64 wj (/.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)) x) (+.f64 (exp.f64 wj) (*.f64 wj (exp.f64 wj)))))

   1. Initial program 92.7%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 94.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 94.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 92.7%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 97.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 97.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj + \frac{x - wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(-1 - \left(x \cdot -3 + \left(-2 \cdot \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right) + x \cdot 0.6666666666666666\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) - {wj}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 3.6e-6)
   (+
    x
    (+
     (* -2.0 (* wj x))
     (- (* (pow wj 2.0) (- 1.0 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5)))) (pow wj 3.0))))
   (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 3.6e-6) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - pow(wj, 3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 3.6d-6) then
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + (((wj ** 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - ((x * (-4.0d0)) + (x * 1.5d0)))) - (wj ** 3.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 3.6e-6) {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((Math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - Math.pow(wj, 3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / Math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 3.6e-6:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - math.pow(wj, 3.0)))
	else:
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 3.6e-6)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + Float64(Float64((wj ^ 2.0) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5)))) - (wj ^ 3.0))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 3.6e-6)
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (((wj ^ 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))) - (wj ^ 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 3.6e-6], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 3.59999999999999984e-6

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 78.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 78.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 3.59999999999999984e-6 < wj

   1. Initial program 62.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left({wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right) - {wj}^{3}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right) - {wj}^{3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -3.7e-9) (not (<= wj 4.9e-8)))
   (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (- (fma wj wj x) (pow wj 3.0))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -3.7e-9) || !(wj <= 4.9e-8)) {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(wj, wj, x) - pow(wj, 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -3.7e-9) || !(wj <= 4.9e-8))
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(wj, wj, x) - (wj ^ 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -3.7e-9], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 4.9e-8]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(wj * wj + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[Power[wj, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -3.7e-9 or 4.9000000000000002e-8 < wj

   1. Initial program 65.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 71.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 71.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 65.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 65.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 90.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 90.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if -3.7e-9 < wj < 4.9000000000000002e-8

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {wj}^{3} + {wj}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} + -1 \cdot {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left({wj}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-{wj}^{3}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 99.4%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + {wj}^{2}\right) - {wj}^{3}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} + x\right)} - {wj}^{3} \]

       2. unpow2 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + x\right) - {wj}^{3} \]

       3. fma-def 99.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)} - {wj}^{3} \]

   12. Simplified 99.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right) - {wj}^{3}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -3.7 \cdot 10^{-9} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-8}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right) - {wj}^{3}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.4% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 1.78 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -1e-8) (not (<= wj 1.78e-7)))
   (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (+
    x
    (+ (* -2.0 (* wj x)) (* (pow wj 2.0) (- 1.0 (+ (* x -4.0) (* x 1.5))))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -1e-8) || !(wj <= 1.78e-7)) {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((wj <= (-1d-8)) .or. (.not. (wj <= 1.78d-7))) then
        tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = x + (((-2.0d0) * (wj * x)) + ((wj ** 2.0d0) * (1.0d0 - ((x * (-4.0d0)) + (x * 1.5d0)))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -1e-8) || !(wj <= 1.78e-7)) {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / Math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (Math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if (wj <= -1e-8) or not (wj <= 1.78e-7):
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / math.exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + (math.pow(wj, 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -1e-8) || !(wj <= 1.78e-7))
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)) + Float64((wj ^ 2.0) * Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(x * -4.0) + Float64(x * 1.5))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((wj <= -1e-8) || ~((wj <= 1.78e-7)))
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = x + ((-2.0 * (wj * x)) + ((wj ^ 2.0) * (1.0 - ((x * -4.0) + (x * 1.5)))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -1e-8], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 1.78e-7]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - N[(N[(x * -4.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * 1.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -1e-8 or 1.78000000000000006e-7 < wj

   1. Initial program 62.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 69.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 69.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 62.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 89.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 89.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 89.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if -1e-8 < wj < 1.78000000000000006e-7

   1. Initial program 79.2%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-8} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 1.78 \cdot 10^{-7}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(x \cdot -4 + x \cdot 1.5\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= wj -4.6e-11) (not (<= wj 2.15e-11)))
   (- wj (/ (- wj (/ x (exp wj))) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (fma wj wj x)))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if ((wj <= -4.6e-11) || !(wj <= 2.15e-11)) {
		tmp = wj - ((wj - (x / exp(wj))) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(wj, wj, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((wj <= -4.6e-11) || !(wj <= 2.15e-11))
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj - Float64(x / exp(wj))) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = fma(wj, wj, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[Or[LessEqual[wj, -4.6e-11], N[Not[LessEqual[wj, 2.15e-11]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(wj - N[(N[(wj - N[(x / N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj * wj + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < -4.60000000000000027e-11 or 2.15000000000000001e-11 < wj

   1. Initial program 68.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 73.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 73.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 68.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 68.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 86.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 86.9%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if -4.60000000000000027e-11 < wj < 2.15000000000000001e-11

   1. Initial program 79.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {wj}^{3} + {wj}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} + -1 \cdot {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \left({wj}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-{wj}^{3}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {wj}^{2}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} + x} \]

       2. unpow2 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + x \]

       3. fma-def 99.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 99.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{-11} \lor \neg \left(wj \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{-11}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 85.6% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;{wj}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ wj (/ (- (- x (* wj x)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))))
   (if (<= wj -1.5e-29)
     t_0
     (if (<= wj 5.2e-49) x (if (<= wj 2.3e-17) (pow wj 2.0) t_0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -1.5e-29) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (wj <= 5.2e-49) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (wj <= 2.3e-17) {
		tmp = pow(wj, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    if (wj <= (-1.5d-29)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (wj <= 5.2d-49) then
        tmp = x
    else if (wj <= 2.3d-17) then
        tmp = wj ** 2.0d0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double t_0 = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -1.5e-29) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (wj <= 5.2e-49) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (wj <= 2.3e-17) {
		tmp = Math.pow(wj, 2.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	t_0 = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= -1.5e-29:
		tmp = t_0
	elif wj <= 5.2e-49:
		tmp = x
	elif wj <= 2.3e-17:
		tmp = math.pow(wj, 2.0)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	t_0 = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(wj * x)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= -1.5e-29)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (wj <= 5.2e-49)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (wj <= 2.3e-17)
		tmp = wj ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	t_0 = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= -1.5e-29)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (wj <= 5.2e-49)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (wj <= 2.3e-17)
		tmp = wj ^ 2.0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[wj, -1.5e-29], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[wj, 5.2e-49], x, If[LessEqual[wj, 2.3e-17], N[Power[wj, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if wj < -1.5000000000000001e-29 or 2.30000000000000009e-17 < wj

   1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 73.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 73.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 70.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 70.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 81.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 81.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 70.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 70.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot wj\right) \cdot x}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 70.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-wj\right)} \cdot x\right)}{wj + 1} \]

   7. Simplified 70.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-wj\right) \cdot x\right)}}{wj + 1} \]

   if -1.5000000000000001e-29 < wj < 5.1999999999999999e-49

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 83.0%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 5.1999999999999999e-49 < wj < 2.30000000000000009e-17

   1. Initial program 25.9%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 3.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. *-commutative 3.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{\color{blue}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   5. Simplified 3.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj} \cdot \left(wj + 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {wj}^{3} + {wj}^{2}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 77.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} + -1 \cdot {wj}^{3}} \]

      2. mul-1-neg 77.8%

         \[\leadsto {wj}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-{wj}^{3}\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 77.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}} \]

   8. Simplified 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2.3 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;{wj}^{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 96.4% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 2.7e-5) (fma wj wj x) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 2.7e-5) {
		tmp = fma(wj, wj, x);
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 2.7e-5)
		tmp = fma(wj, wj, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 2.7e-5], N[(wj * wj + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 2.6999999999999999e-5

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 78.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 78.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \left({wj}^{3} \cdot \left(1 + \left(-3 \cdot x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right) + 0.6666666666666666 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.9%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(-2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{{wj}^{3}} + {wj}^{2} \cdot \left(1 - \left(-4 \cdot x + 1.5 \cdot x\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot {wj}^{3} + {wj}^{2}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} + -1 \cdot {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left({wj}^{2} + \color{blue}{\left(-{wj}^{3}\right)}\right) \]

      3. unsub-neg 97.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   9. Simplified 97.1%

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left({wj}^{2} - {wj}^{3}\right)} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 96.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + {wj}^{2}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. +-commutative 96.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{wj}^{2} + x} \]

       2. unpow2 96.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj \cdot wj} + x \]

       3. fma-def 96.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)} \]

   12. Simplified 96.4%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)} \]

   if 2.6999999999999999e-5 < wj

   1. Initial program 62.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

   7. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 95.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(wj, wj, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 86.7% accurate, 17.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj -1.35e-29)
   (+ wj (/ (- (- x (* wj x)) wj) (+ wj 1.0)))
   (if (<= wj 2e-6) (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -1.35e-29) {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else if (wj <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= (-1.35d-29)) then
        tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0d0))
    else if (wj <= 2d-6) then
        tmp = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
    else
        tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= -1.35e-29) {
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	} else if (wj <= 2e-6) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= -1.35e-29:
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0))
	elif wj <= 2e-6:
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))
	else:
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= -1.35e-29)
		tmp = Float64(wj + Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(wj * x)) - wj) / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	elseif (wj <= 2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= -1.35e-29)
		tmp = wj + (((x - (wj * x)) - wj) / (wj + 1.0));
	elseif (wj <= 2e-6)
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	else
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, -1.35e-29], N[(wj + N[(N[(N[(x - N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - wj), $MachinePrecision] / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[wj, 2e-6], N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if wj < -1.35000000000000011e-29

   1. Initial program 72.6%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 77.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 77.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 72.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 72.6%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 77.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 77.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 77.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 69.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + -1 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\right)}}{wj + 1} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 69.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot wj\right) \cdot x}\right)}{wj + 1} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 69.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(-wj\right)} \cdot x\right)}{wj + 1} \]

   7. Simplified 69.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj - \color{blue}{\left(x + \left(-wj\right) \cdot x\right)}}{wj + 1} \]

   if -1.35000000000000011e-29 < wj < 1.99999999999999991e-6

   1. Initial program 79.4%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 88.5%

         \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

   if 1.99999999999999991e-6 < wj

   1. Initial program 62.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

   7. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 86.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj + \frac{\left(x - wj \cdot x\right) - wj}{wj + 1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;wj \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 85.9% accurate, 26.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= wj 1.7e-5) (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))) (- wj (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 1.7e-5) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (wj <= 1.7d-5) then
        tmp = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
    else
        tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (wj <= 1.7e-5) {
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	} else {
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	tmp = 0
	if wj <= 1.7e-5:
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))
	else:
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (wj <= 1.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(wj - Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(wj, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (wj <= 1.7e-5)
		tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
	else
		tmp = wj - (wj / (wj + 1.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := If[LessEqual[wj, 1.7e-5], N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(wj - N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if wj < 1.7e-5

   1. Initial program 78.8%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 79.2%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 78.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 78.8%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 79.3%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 85.0%

         \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

   if 1.7e-5 < wj

   1. Initial program 62.1%

      \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt1-in 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

      2. associate-/l/ 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

      3. div-sub 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

      4. associate-/l* 62.1%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      5. *-inverses 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

      6. /-rgt-identity 95.4%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   3. Simplified 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{1 + wj}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 84.5%

         \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj}{\color{blue}{wj + 1}} \]

   7. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 85.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;wj \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;wj - \frac{wj}{wj + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 84.5% accurate, 44.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 (+ x (* -2.0 (* wj x))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x + ((-2.0d0) * (wj * x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x + (-2.0 * (wj * x))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(x + Float64(-2.0 * Float64(wj * x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x + (-2.0 * (wj * x));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(x + N[(-2.0 * N[(wj * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt1-in 78.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   2. associate-/l/ 78.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. div-sub 78.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   5. *-inverses 79.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 79.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

3. Simplified 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 82.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

7. Simplified 82.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -2 \cdot \left(x \cdot wj\right)} \]

8. Final simplification 82.4%

   \[\leadsto x + -2 \cdot \left(wj \cdot x\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 4.4% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 wj)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return wj
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := wj

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt1-in 78.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   2. associate-/l/ 78.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. div-sub 78.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   5. *-inverses 79.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 79.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

3. Simplified 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in wj around inf 4.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj} \]

6. Final simplification 4.8%

   \[\leadsto wj \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 83.9% accurate, 313.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return x

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 78.2%

   \[wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt1-in 78.6%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{\color{blue}{\left(wj + 1\right) \cdot e^{wj}}} \]

   2. associate-/l/ 78.7%

      \[\leadsto wj - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj} - x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]

   3. div-sub 78.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj \cdot e^{wj}}{e^{wj}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}}{wj + 1} \]

   4. associate-/l* 78.2%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{wj}{\frac{e^{wj}}{e^{wj}}}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   5. *-inverses 79.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\frac{wj}{\color{blue}{1}} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

   6. /-rgt-identity 79.8%

      \[\leadsto wj - \frac{\color{blue}{wj} - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1} \]

3. Simplified 79.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{wj - \frac{wj - \frac{x}{e^{wj}}}{wj + 1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in wj around 0 81.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 81.6%

   \[\leadsto x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 78.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ wj - \left(\frac{wj}{wj + 1} - \frac{x}{e^{wj} + wj \cdot e^{wj}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (wj x)
 :precision binary64
 (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj)))))))

C

double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(wj, x)
    real(8), intent (in) :: wj
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0d0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double wj, double x) {
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (Math.exp(wj) + (wj * Math.exp(wj)))));
}

Python

def code(wj, x):
	return wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (math.exp(wj) + (wj * math.exp(wj)))))

Julia

function code(wj, x)
	return Float64(wj - Float64(Float64(wj / Float64(wj + 1.0)) - Float64(x / Float64(exp(wj) + Float64(wj * exp(wj))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(wj, x)
	tmp = wj - ((wj / (wj + 1.0)) - (x / (exp(wj) + (wj * exp(wj)))));
end

Wolfram

code[wj_, x_] := N[(wj - N[(N[(wj / N[(wj + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / N[(N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision] + N[(wj * N[Exp[wj], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024040 
(FPCore (wj x)
  :name "Jmat.Real.lambertw, newton loop step"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- wj (- (/ wj (+ wj 1.0)) (/ x (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))

  (- wj (/ (- (* wj (exp wj)) x) (+ (exp wj) (* wj (exp wj))))))