Diagrams.Solve.Tridiagonal:solveCyclicTriDiagonal from diagrams-solve-0.1, A

Percentage Accurate: 92.7% → 98.8%

Time: 4.0s

Alternatives: 4

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 92.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y\_m}{z\_m} \leq 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\frac{z\_m}{x\_m}}\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= (/ (* x_m y_m) z_m) 1e+93)
      (* x_m (/ y_m z_m))
      (/ y_m (/ z_m x_m)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * y_m) / z_m) <= 1e+93) {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / x_m);
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((x_m * y_m) / z_m) <= 1d+93) then
        tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m / (z_m / x_m)
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * y_m) / z_m) <= 1e+93) {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / x_m);
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x_m * y_m) / z_m) <= 1e+93:
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / x_m)
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) / z_m) <= 1e+93)
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y_m / z_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(z_m / x_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x_m * y_m) / z_m) <= 1e+93)
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m / (z_m / x_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 1e+93], N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m / N[(z$95$m / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) z) < 1.00000000000000004e93

   1. Initial program 93.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 90.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 1.00000000000000004e93 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x y) z)

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 90.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 88.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/l* 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \leq 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z\_m}\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (*
   y_s
   (* x_s (if (<= z_m 9.5e-12) (* y_m (/ x_m z_m)) (* x_m (/ y_m z_m)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 9.5e-12) {
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 9.5d-12) then
        tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m)
    else
        tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m)
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 9.5e-12) {
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m);
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 9.5e-12:
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m)
	else:
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m)
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 9.5e-12)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / z_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m * Float64(y_m / z_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 9.5e-12)
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m);
	else
		tmp = x_m * (y_m / z_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 9.5e-12], N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 9.4999999999999995e-12

   1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 94.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 9.4999999999999995e-12 < z

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 91.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   3. Simplified 91.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{\frac{z\_m}{y\_m}}\\ \end{array}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  z_s
  (* y_s (* x_s (if (<= z_m 3e-31) (* y_m (/ x_m z_m)) (/ x_m (/ z_m y_m)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-31) {
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m / (z_m / y_m);
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z_m <= 3d-31) then
        tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m)
    else
        tmp = x_m / (z_m / y_m)
    end if
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (z_m <= 3e-31) {
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m);
	} else {
		tmp = x_m / (z_m / y_m);
	}
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
	tmp = 0
	if z_m <= 3e-31:
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m)
	else:
		tmp = x_m / (z_m / y_m)
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z_m <= 3e-31)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(x_m / z_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m / Float64(z_m / y_m));
	end
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z_m <= 3e-31)
		tmp = y_m * (x_m / z_m);
	else
		tmp = x_m / (z_m / y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * tmp));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z$95$m, 3e-31], N[(y$95$m * N[(x$95$m / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m / N[(z$95$m / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 2.99999999999999981e-31

   1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

   3. Simplified 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 2.99999999999999981e-31 < z

   1. Initial program 96.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

   3. Simplified 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 92.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ z_m = \left|z\right| \\ z_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, z\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z_m])\\ \\ z\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z\_m}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
z_m = (fabs.f64 z)
z_s = (copysign.f64 1 z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (z_s y_s x_s x_m y_m z_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* z_s (* y_s (* x_s (* x_m (/ y_m z_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
z_m = fabs(z);
z_s = copysign(1.0, z);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m);
double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (x_m * (y_m / z_m))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0d0, z)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z_m
    code = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (x_m * (y_m / z_m))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
z_m = Math.abs(z);
z_s = Math.copySign(1.0, z);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z_m;
public static double code(double z_s, double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z_m) {
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (x_m * (y_m / z_m))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = math.fabs(z)
z_s = math.copysign(1.0, z)
[x_m, y_m, z_m] = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
def code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m):
	return z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (x_m * (y_m / z_m))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
z_m = abs(z)
z_s = copysign(1.0, z)
x_m, y_m, z_m = sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])
function code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	return Float64(z_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m * Float64(y_m / z_m)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
z_m = abs(z);
z_s = sign(z) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z_m])){:}
function tmp = code(z_s, y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z_m)
	tmp = z_s * (y_s * (x_s * (x_m * (y_m / z_m))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
z_m = N[Abs[z], $MachinePrecision]
z_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[z]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[z$95$s_, y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z$95$m_] := N[(z$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m * N[(y$95$m / z$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.0%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ 90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

3. Simplified 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 90.7%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 87.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -4.262230790519429 \cdot 10^{-138}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 1.7042130660650472 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z -4.262230790519429e-138)
   (/ (* x y) z)
   (if (< z 1.7042130660650472e-164) (/ x (/ z y)) (* (/ x z) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.262230790519429e-138) {
		tmp = (x * y) / z;
	} else if (z < 1.7042130660650472e-164) {
		tmp = x / (z / y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x / z) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < (-4.262230790519429d-138)) then
        tmp = (x * y) / z
    else if (z < 1.7042130660650472d-164) then
        tmp = x / (z / y)
    else
        tmp = (x / z) * y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.262230790519429e-138) {
		tmp = (x * y) / z;
	} else if (z < 1.7042130660650472e-164) {
		tmp = x / (z / y);
	} else {
		tmp = (x / z) * y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z < -4.262230790519429e-138:
		tmp = (x * y) / z
	elif z < 1.7042130660650472e-164:
		tmp = x / (z / y)
	else:
		tmp = (x / z) * y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -4.262230790519429e-138)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x * y) / z);
	elseif (z < 1.7042130660650472e-164)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -4.262230790519429e-138)
		tmp = (x * y) / z;
	elseif (z < 1.7042130660650472e-164)
		tmp = x / (z / y);
	else
		tmp = (x / z) * y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, -4.262230790519429e-138], N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[z, 1.7042130660650472e-164], N[(x / N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024040 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Tridiagonal:solveCyclicTriDiagonal from diagrams-solve-0.1, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -4.262230790519429e-138) (/ (* x y) z) (if (< z 1.7042130660650472e-164) (/ x (/ z y)) (* (/ x z) y)))

  (/ (* x y) z))