
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (((y * 2.0d0) * z) / (((z * 2.0d0) * z) - (y * t)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) * z) / Float64(Float64(Float64(z * 2.0) * z) - Float64(y * t)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (((y * 2.0) * z) / (((z * 2.0) * z) - (y * t))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{\left(y \cdot 2\right) \cdot z}{\left(z \cdot 2\right) \cdot z - y \cdot t}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (fma (/ y (+ (* z -2.0) (/ y (/ z t)))) 2.0 x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return fma((y / ((z * -2.0) + (y / (z / t)))), 2.0, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t) return fma(Float64(y / Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) + Float64(y / Float64(z / t)))), 2.0, x) end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(y / N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y / N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z \cdot -2 + \frac{y}{\frac{z}{t}}}, 2, x\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 82.9%
Simplified98.9%
Final simplification98.9%
(FPCore (x y z t)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_1 (- (* z (* z 2.0)) (* y t))))
(if (<= (/ (* z (* y 2.0)) t_1) 4e+66)
(- x (/ (* y 2.0) (/ t_1 z)))
(- x (/ y z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t);
double tmp;
if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= 4e+66) {
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0d0)) - (y * t)
if (((z * (y * 2.0d0)) / t_1) <= 4d+66) then
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0d0) / (t_1 / z))
else
tmp = x - (y / z)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t);
double tmp;
if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= 4e+66) {
tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z));
} else {
tmp = x - (y / z);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t) tmp = 0 if ((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= 4e+66: tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z)) else: tmp = x - (y / z) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(z * 2.0)) - Float64(y * t)) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(Float64(z * Float64(y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= 4e+66) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * 2.0) / Float64(t_1 / z))); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) t_1 = (z * (z * 2.0)) - (y * t); tmp = 0.0; if (((z * (y * 2.0)) / t_1) <= 4e+66) tmp = x - ((y * 2.0) / (t_1 / z)); else tmp = x - (y / z); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * N[(z * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(z * N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], 4e+66], N[(x - N[(N[(y * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := z \cdot \left(z \cdot 2\right) - y \cdot t\\
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{z \cdot \left(y \cdot 2\right)}{t\_1} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+66}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y \cdot 2}{\frac{t\_1}{z}}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) < 3.99999999999999978e66Initial program 96.5%
associate-/l*96.9%
associate-*l*96.9%
Simplified96.9%
if 3.99999999999999978e66 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 y 2) z) (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 z 2) z) (*.f64 y t))) Initial program 5.2%
associate-/l*43.6%
associate-*l*43.6%
Simplified43.6%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 75.9%
Final simplification93.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.25e-51) (not (<= z 5.6e-61))) (- x (/ y z)) (- x (/ (* z -2.0) t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.25e-51) || !(z <= 5.6e-61)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.25d-51)) .or. (.not. (z <= 5.6d-61))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x - ((z * (-2.0d0)) / t)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.25e-51) || !(z <= 5.6e-61)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.25e-51) or not (z <= 5.6e-61): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t) return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.25e-51) || !(z <= 5.6e-61)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(z * -2.0) / t)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.25e-51) || ~((z <= 5.6e-61))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x - ((z * -2.0) / t); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.25e-51], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.6e-61]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(z * -2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{-51} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-61}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{z \cdot -2}{t}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.25000000000000001e-51 or 5.6000000000000002e-61 < z Initial program 77.6%
associate-/l*88.1%
associate-*l*88.1%
Simplified88.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.8%
if -1.25000000000000001e-51 < z < 5.6000000000000002e-61Initial program 89.1%
associate-/l*90.1%
associate-*l*90.1%
Simplified90.1%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 93.5%
associate-*r/93.5%
*-commutative93.5%
Simplified93.5%
Final simplification89.3%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= z -1.9e-47) (not (<= z 5.6e-61))) (- x (/ y z)) x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.9e-47) || !(z <= 5.6e-61)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
real(8) :: tmp
if ((z <= (-1.9d-47)) .or. (.not. (z <= 5.6d-61))) then
tmp = x - (y / z)
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
double tmp;
if ((z <= -1.9e-47) || !(z <= 5.6e-61)) {
tmp = x - (y / z);
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): tmp = 0 if (z <= -1.9e-47) or not (z <= 5.6e-61): tmp = x - (y / z) else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0 if ((z <= -1.9e-47) || !(z <= 5.6e-61)) tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / z)); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = 0.0; if ((z <= -1.9e-47) || ~((z <= 5.6e-61))) tmp = x - (y / z); else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.9e-47], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 5.6e-61]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x - N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.9 \cdot 10^{-47} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 5.6 \cdot 10^{-61}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{z}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if z < -1.90000000000000007e-47 or 5.6000000000000002e-61 < z Initial program 77.3%
associate-/l*88.0%
associate-*l*88.0%
Simplified88.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 85.5%
if -1.90000000000000007e-47 < z < 5.6000000000000002e-61Initial program 89.3%
associate-/l*90.2%
associate-*l*90.2%
Simplified90.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 84.0%
Final simplification84.8%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x
function code(x, y, z, t) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 82.9%
associate-/l*89.0%
associate-*l*89.0%
Simplified89.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 77.2%
Final simplification77.2%
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8), intent (in) :: t
code = x - (1.0d0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0d0) / z)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t): return x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z)))
function code(x, y, z, t) return Float64(x - Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(z / y) - Float64(Float64(t / 2.0) / z)))) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t) tmp = x - (1.0 / ((z / y) - ((t / 2.0) / z))); end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(1.0 / N[(N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x - \frac{1}{\frac{z}{y} - \frac{\frac{t}{2}}{z}}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024040
(FPCore (x y z t)
:name "Numeric.AD.Rank1.Halley:findZero from ad-4.2.4"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(- x (/ 1.0 (- (/ z y) (/ (/ t 2.0) z))))
(- x (/ (* (* y 2.0) z) (- (* (* z 2.0) z) (* y t)))))