Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 82.8% → 97.0%

Time: 12.7s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

• 25.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 82.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(z + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * y) / ((z * z) * (z + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{\frac{z}{y\_m} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ (/ x_m (* (/ z y_m) (+ z 1.0))) z))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / ((z / y_m) * (z + 1.0))) / z));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / ((z / y_m) * (z + 1.0d0))) / z))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / ((z / y_m) * (z + 1.0))) / z));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / ((z / y_m) * (z + 1.0))) / z))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(Float64(z / y_m) * Float64(z + 1.0))) / z)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / ((z / y_m) * (z + 1.0))) / z));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

   3. *-commutative 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   4. sqr-neg 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

   6. distribute-rgt1-in 71.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

   7. sqr-neg 71.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   8. fma-def 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   9. sqr-neg 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

   10. cube-unmult 82.4%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 82.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-def 71.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

   3. *-commutative 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

   4. cube-mult 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   5. distribute-rgt1-in 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   6. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   7. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   8. associate-/r* 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{y}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]

   2. frac-times 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \]

   3. *-un-lft-identity 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \]

9. Final simplification 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -600 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.75\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y\_m}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x\_m}{z} - x\_m}{\frac{z}{y\_m}}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (or (<= z -600.0) (not (<= z 0.75)))
     (/ (/ (/ y_m (/ z x_m)) z) z)
     (/ (- (/ x_m z) x_m) (/ z y_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -600.0) || !(z <= 0.75)) {
		tmp = ((y_m / (z / x_m)) / z) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) - x_m) / (z / y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-600.0d0)) .or. (.not. (z <= 0.75d0))) then
        tmp = ((y_m / (z / x_m)) / z) / z
    else
        tmp = ((x_m / z) - x_m) / (z / y_m)
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -600.0) || !(z <= 0.75)) {
		tmp = ((y_m / (z / x_m)) / z) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) - x_m) / (z / y_m);
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -600.0) or not (z <= 0.75):
		tmp = ((y_m / (z / x_m)) / z) / z
	else:
		tmp = ((x_m / z) - x_m) / (z / y_m)
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -600.0) || !(z <= 0.75))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / Float64(z / x_m)) / z) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) - x_m) / Float64(z / y_m));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -600.0) || ~((z <= 0.75)))
		tmp = ((y_m / (z / x_m)) / z) / z;
	else
		tmp = ((x_m / z) - x_m) / (z / y_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -600.0], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 0.75]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] - x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -600 or 0.75 < z

   1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 83.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

      3. *-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      4. sqr-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      6. distribute-rgt1-in 63.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

      7. sqr-neg 63.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      8. fma-def 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

      9. sqr-neg 83.9%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

      10. cube-unmult 83.9%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 83.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fma-def 63.0%

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      2. associate-*r/ 63.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

      3. *-commutative 63.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

      4. cube-mult 63.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      5. distribute-rgt1-in 83.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

      6. *-commutative 83.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

      7. frac-times 89.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      8. associate-*l/ 92.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      9. associate-/r* 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z}}{z} \]

      2. un-div-inv 95.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z}}{z} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}{z}}{z} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in z around inf 92.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}}}{z}}{z} \]

   if -600 < z < 0.75

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 79.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 79.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

      2. clear-num 95.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

      3. un-div-inv 97.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} - x}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{z} - x}{\frac{z}{y}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -600 \lor \neg \left(z \leq 0.75\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}}}{z}}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x}{z} - x}{\frac{z}{y}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 39.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \frac{-x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y\_m}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (or (<= z -5e-310) (not (<= z 2.6e+120)))
     (* y_m (/ (- x_m) z))
     (/ (* x_m y_m) z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || !(z <= 2.6e+120)) {
		tmp = y_m * (-x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-5d-310)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.6d+120))) then
        tmp = y_m * (-x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || !(z <= 2.6e+120)) {
		tmp = y_m * (-x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -5e-310) or not (z <= 2.6e+120):
		tmp = y_m * (-x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || !(z <= 2.6e+120))
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(-x_m) / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || ~((z <= 2.6e+120)))
		tmp = y_m * (-x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5e-310], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.6e+120]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y$95$m * N[((-x$95$m) / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.999999999999985e-310 or 2.5999999999999999e120 < z

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 34.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 40.1%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 40.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 40.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   if -4.999999999999985e-310 < z < 2.5999999999999999e120

   1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 86.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 6.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 6.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 6.5%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 6.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 6.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 1.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \]

       2. sqrt-unprod 25.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \]

       3. sqr-neg 25.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

       4. sqrt-unprod 21.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       5. add-sqr-sqrt 42.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

       6. associate-*l/ 40.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

       7. *-commutative 40.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 40.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 40.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{-x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 40.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\frac{-z}{x\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y\_m}{z}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (or (<= z -5e-310) (not (<= z 2.6e+120)))
     (/ y_m (/ (- z) x_m))
     (/ (* x_m y_m) z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || !(z <= 2.6e+120)) {
		tmp = y_m / (-z / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-5d-310)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.6d+120))) then
        tmp = y_m / (-z / x_m)
    else
        tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || !(z <= 2.6e+120)) {
		tmp = y_m / (-z / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z;
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -5e-310) or not (z <= 2.6e+120):
		tmp = y_m / (-z / x_m)
	else:
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || !(z <= 2.6e+120))
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(Float64(-z) / x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) / z);
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -5e-310) || ~((z <= 2.6e+120)))
		tmp = y_m / (-z / x_m);
	else
		tmp = (x_m * y_m) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5e-310], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.6e+120]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y$95$m / N[((-z) / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.999999999999985e-310 or 2.5999999999999999e120 < z

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 80.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 84.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 87.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 94.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 34.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 40.1%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 40.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 40.1%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative 40.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

       2. clear-num 41.9%

          \[\leadsto \left(-y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

       3. un-div-inv 41.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

       4. add-sqr-sqrt 22.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}}}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

       5. sqrt-unprod 36.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}}}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

       6. sqr-neg 36.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

       7. sqrt-unprod 16.7%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

       8. add-sqr-sqrt 32.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{z}{x}} \]

       9. frac-2neg 32.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-y}{-\frac{z}{x}}} \]

       10. add-sqr-sqrt 16.2%

           \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}}}{-\frac{z}{x}} \]

       11. sqrt-unprod 33.4%

           \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}}}{-\frac{z}{x}} \]

       12. sqr-neg 33.4%

           \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}}}{-\frac{z}{x}} \]

       13. sqrt-unprod 19.7%

           \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{-\frac{z}{x}} \]

       14. add-sqr-sqrt 41.8%

           \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{-\frac{z}{x}} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 41.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{-\frac{z}{x}}} \]
   13. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-neg-frac 41.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\frac{-z}{x}}} \]

   14. Simplified 41.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{-z}{x}}} \]

   if -4.999999999999985e-310 < z < 2.5999999999999999e120

   1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 82.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 86.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      3. unsub-neg 76.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 76.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 6.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 6.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

      2. associate-*l/ 6.5%

         \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 6.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

   10. Simplified 6.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. add-sqr-sqrt 1.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \]

       2. sqrt-unprod 25.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \]

       3. sqr-neg 25.8%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

       4. sqrt-unprod 21.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

       5. add-sqr-sqrt 42.4%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

       6. associate-*l/ 40.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

       7. *-commutative 40.3%

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]

   12. Applied egg-rr 40.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 41.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-310} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+120}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{-z}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.1% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \cdot y\_m \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z}}{\frac{z}{x\_m}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y\_m}{\frac{z}{\frac{x\_m}{z}}}\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  y_s
  (*
   x_s
   (if (<= (* x_m y_m) 2e-151)
     (/ (/ y_m z) (/ z x_m))
     (/ y_m (/ z (/ x_m z)))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m * y_m) <= 2e-151) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z / (x_m / z));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x_m * y_m) <= 2d-151) then
        tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m / (z / (x_m / z))
    end if
    code = y_s * (x_s * tmp)
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x_m * y_m) <= 2e-151) {
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m / (z / (x_m / z));
	}
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp);
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (x_m * y_m) <= 2e-151:
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m / (z / (x_m / z))
	return y_s * (x_s * tmp)

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x_m * y_m) <= 2e-151)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y_m / z) / Float64(z / x_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m / Float64(z / Float64(x_m / z)));
	end
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x_m * y_m) <= 2e-151)
		tmp = (y_m / z) / (z / x_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m / (z / (x_m / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = y_s * (x_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision], 2e-151], N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m / N[(z / N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 x y) < 1.9999999999999999e-151

   1. Initial program 77.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 77.0%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 82.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 81.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 94.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 76.4%

         \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

      2. un-div-inv 76.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}} \]

   if 1.9999999999999999e-151 < (*.f64 x y)

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 90.1%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

      2. frac-times 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

      3. associate-*l/ 94.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

      4. times-frac 96.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   4. Applied egg-rr 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 68.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*l/ 69.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

      2. associate-/l* 70.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{z}{x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{y\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x\_m}{z + 1}}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* (/ y_m z) (/ (/ x_m (+ z 1.0)) z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0d0)) / z)))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(y_m / z) * Float64(Float64(x_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((y_m / z) * ((x_m / (z + 1.0)) / z)));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Final simplification 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 97.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{y\_m}{z + 1}}{z} \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* (/ (/ y_m (+ z 1.0)) z) (/ x_m z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (((y_m / (z + 1.0)) / z) * (x_m / z)));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (((y_m / (z + 1.0d0)) / z) * (x_m / z)))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (((y_m / (z + 1.0)) / z) * (x_m / z)));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (((y_m / (z + 1.0)) / z) * (x_m / z)))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(y_m / Float64(z + 1.0)) / z) * Float64(x_m / z))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (((y_m / (z + 1.0)) / z) * (x_m / z)));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(N[(y$95$m / N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \cdot x} \]

   3. *-commutative 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   4. sqr-neg 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   5. *-commutative 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

   6. distribute-rgt1-in 71.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right) + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)}} \]

   7. sqr-neg 71.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z} + z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   8. fma-def 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \left(\left(-z\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   9. sqr-neg 82.4%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)}\right)} \]

   10. cube-unmult 82.4%

       \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, \color{blue}{{z}^{3}}\right)} \]

3. Simplified 82.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, z, {z}^{3}\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. fma-def 71.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

   2. associate-*r/ 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}}} \]

   3. *-commutative 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z \cdot z + {z}^{3}} \]

   4. cube-mult 71.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{z \cdot z + \color{blue}{z \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   5. distribute-rgt1-in 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z + 1\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)}} \]

   6. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot x}{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}} \]

   7. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   8. associate-/r* 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{z}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1} \]

   9. associate-*l/ 95.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 95.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{y}}} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z} \]

   2. frac-times 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \]

   3. *-un-lft-identity 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}{z} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 95.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}}}{z} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{z}{y} \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}{x}}}}{z} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 93.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(z + 1\right)}{y}}}{x}}}{z} \]

   3. associate-/l* 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{y}{z + 1}}}}{x}}}{z} \]

   4. associate-/r* 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{z}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot x}}}}{z} \]

   5. associate-/r/ 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}}}}{z} \]

   6. clear-num 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}{z}}}{z} \]

   7. associate-/l/ 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{\frac{z + 1}{x}}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   8. associate-/r/ 86.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y}{z + 1} \cdot x}}{z \cdot z} \]

   9. times-frac 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

10. Applied egg-rr 95.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

11. Final simplification 95.4%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y}{z + 1}}{z} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 74.2% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \left(\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (* (/ x_m z) (/ y_m z)))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / z) * (y_m / z)));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / z) * (y_m / z)))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / z) * (y_m / z)));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / z) * (y_m / z)))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * Float64(y_m / z))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((x_m / z) * (y_m / z)));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

6. Final simplification 73.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 80.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{y\_m}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x\_m}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ y_m (* z (/ z x_m))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m / Float64(z * Float64(z / x_m)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z * (z / x_m))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m / N[(z * N[(z / x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{z}} \]

   2. clear-num 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}}} \cdot \frac{y}{z} \]

   3. frac-times 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

   4. *-un-lft-identity 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{x} \cdot z}} \]

8. Final simplification 73.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z \cdot \frac{z}{x}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 80.7% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{y\_m}{\frac{z}{\frac{x\_m}{z}}}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ y_m (/ z (/ x_m z))))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(y_m / Float64(z / Float64(x_m / z)))))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * (y_m / (z / (x_m / z))));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(y$95$m / N[(z / N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 73.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l/ 73.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z}} \]

   2. associate-/l* 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}} \]

7. Applied egg-rr 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}}} \]

8. Final simplification 74.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\frac{z}{\frac{x}{z}}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 25.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ x_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ [x_m, y_m, z] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m, z])\\ \\ y\_s \cdot \left(x\_s \cdot \frac{x\_m \cdot y\_m}{z}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x_s = (copysign.f64 1 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (y_s x_s x_m y_m z)
 :precision binary64
 (* y_s (* x_s (/ (* x_m y_m) z))))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
x_s = copysign(1.0, x);
y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
assert(x_m < y_m && y_m < z);
double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m * y_m) / z));
}

Fortran

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0d0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y_s * (x_s * ((x_m * y_m) / z))
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
x_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
assert x_m < y_m && y_m < z;
public static double code(double y_s, double x_s, double x_m, double y_m, double z) {
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m * y_m) / z));
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
x_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
[x_m, y_m, z] = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
def code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z):
	return y_s * (x_s * ((x_m * y_m) / z))

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
x_s = copysign(1.0, x)
y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
x_m, y_m, z = sort([x_m, y_m, z])
function code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	return Float64(y_s * Float64(x_s * Float64(Float64(x_m * y_m) / z)))
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
x_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
x_m, y_m, z = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m, z])){:}
function tmp = code(y_s, x_s, x_m, y_m, z)
	tmp = y_s * (x_s * ((x_m * y_m) / z));
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m, y_m, and z should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[y$95$s_, x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y$95$m_, z_] := N[(y$95$s * N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 81.5%

   \[\frac{x \cdot y}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 81.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(z + 1\right)} \]

   2. frac-times 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z \cdot z} \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}} \]

   3. associate-*l/ 86.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z + 1}}{z \cdot z}} \]

   4. times-frac 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 95.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{z + 1}}{z}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 65.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. neg-mul-1 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \frac{x}{z}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   3. unsub-neg 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

7. Simplified 65.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} - x\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in z around inf 24.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 24.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 27.4%

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]

   3. distribute-rgt-neg-in 27.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]

10. Simplified 27.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(-y\right)} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. add-sqr-sqrt 13.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-y} \cdot \sqrt{-y}\right)} \]

    2. sqrt-unprod 31.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(-y\right) \cdot \left(-y\right)}} \]

    3. sqr-neg 31.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{y \cdot y}} \]

    4. sqrt-unprod 17.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

    5. add-sqr-sqrt 35.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

    6. associate-*l/ 32.0%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]

    7. *-commutative 32.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]

12. Applied egg-rr 32.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot x}{z}} \]

13. Final simplification 32.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 96.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < 249.6182814532307:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}}{z + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{1 + z} \cdot x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< z 249.6182814532307)
   (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z)))
   (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z < 249.6182814532307d0) then
        tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
    else
        tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0d0 + z)) * x) / z
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307) {
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z < 249.6182814532307:
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z))
	else:
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x / z)) / Float64(z + Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) / Float64(1.0 + z)) * x) / z);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < 249.6182814532307)
		tmp = (y * (x / z)) / (z + (z * z));
	else
		tmp = (((y / z) / (1.0 + z)) * x) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[z, 249.6182814532307], N[(N[(y * N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z + N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024040 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Statistics.Distribution.Beta:$cvariance from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z 249.6182814532307) (/ (* y (/ x z)) (+ z (* z z))) (/ (* (/ (/ y z) (+ 1.0 z)) x) z))

  (/ (* x y) (* (* z z) (+ z 1.0))))