
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary32 precision:
Herbie found 10 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
(*
(- s)
(log
(-
(/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) t_0)) t_0))
1.0)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
float t_0 = 1.0f / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)));
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u * ((1.0f / (1.0f + expf((-((float) M_PI) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - 1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) t_0 = Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u * Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - Float32(1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) t_0 = single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s))); tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u * ((single(1.0) / (single(1.0) + exp((-single(pi) / s)))) - t_0)) + t_0)) - single(1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{u \cdot \left(\frac{1}{1 + e^{\frac{-\pi}{s}}} - t\_0\right) + t\_0} - 1\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
(/
1.0
(+ (/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s))))) (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s))))))
-1.0))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf(((1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))))) + -1.0f));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))))) + Float32(-1.0)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log(((single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))))) + single(-1.0))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}}} + -1\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Final simplification98.9%
(FPCore (u s)
:precision binary32
(*
(- s)
(log
(+
-1.0
(/
1.0
(+ (/ u (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI (- s))))) (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ (/ PI s) 2.0))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / ((u / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / -s)))) + ((1.0f - u) / ((((float) M_PI) / s) + 2.0f))))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / Float32(-s))))) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) / s) + Float32(2.0)))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / ((u / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / -s)))) + ((single(1.0) - u) / ((single(pi) / s) + single(2.0))))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{-s}}} + \frac{1 - u}{\frac{\pi}{s} + 2}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
clear-num98.9%
associate-/r/98.9%
Applied egg-rr98.9%
add-cube-cbrt97.4%
pow397.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 86.4%
rem-cube-cbrt87.5%
*-commutative87.5%
Applied egg-rr87.5%
Final simplification87.5%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (+ -1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ (/ u 2.0) (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (pow E (/ PI s))))))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / ((u / 2.0f) + ((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + powf(((float) M_E), (((float) M_PI) / s))))))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(u / Float32(2.0)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + (Float32(exp(1)) ^ Float32(Float32(pi) / s))))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / ((u / single(2.0)) + ((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + (single(2.71828182845904523536) ^ (single(pi) / s)))))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{u}{2} + \frac{1 - u}{1 + {e}^{\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)}}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 38.0%
*-un-lft-identity38.0%
exp-prod38.0%
Applied egg-rr38.0%
exp-1-e38.0%
Simplified38.0%
Final simplification38.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (+ -1.0 (/ 1.0 (+ (/ (- 1.0 u) (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))) (/ u 2.0)))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (1.0f / (((1.0f - u) / (1.0f + expf((((float) M_PI) / s)))) + (u / 2.0f)))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(1.0) - u) / Float32(Float32(1.0) + exp(Float32(Float32(pi) / s)))) + Float32(u / Float32(2.0))))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(1.0) / (((single(1.0) - u) / (single(1.0) + exp((single(pi) / s)))) + (u / single(2.0)))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{1}{\frac{1 - u}{1 + e^{\frac{\pi}{s}}} + \frac{u}{2}}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 38.0%
Final simplification38.0%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log (+ -1.0 (/ 2.0 u)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * logf((-1.0f + (2.0f / u)));
}
real(4) function code(u, s)
real(4), intent (in) :: u
real(4), intent (in) :: s
code = -s * log(((-1.0e0) + (2.0e0 / u)))
end function
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log(Float32(Float32(-1.0) + Float32(Float32(2.0) / u)))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -s * log((single(-1.0) + (single(2.0) / u))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \log \left(-1 + \frac{2}{u}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 38.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 36.7%
Taylor expanded in s around 0 37.2%
associate-*r*37.2%
neg-mul-137.2%
sub-neg37.2%
associate-*r/37.2%
metadata-eval37.2%
metadata-eval37.2%
Simplified37.2%
Final simplification37.2%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* (- s) (log1p (/ PI s))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -s * log1pf((((float) M_PI) / s));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(-s) * log1p(Float32(Float32(pi) / s))) end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(-s\right) \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{\pi}{s}\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 38.0%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 36.7%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 25.4%
associate-*r*25.4%
neg-mul-125.4%
log1p-define25.4%
Simplified25.4%
Final simplification25.4%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (+ (* PI (* u 0.25)) (* -0.25 (- PI (* u PI))))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * ((((float) M_PI) * (u * 0.25f)) + (-0.25f * (((float) M_PI) - (u * ((float) M_PI)))));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(u * Float32(0.25))) + Float32(Float32(-0.25) * Float32(Float32(pi) - Float32(u * Float32(pi)))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * ((single(pi) * (u * single(0.25))) + (single(-0.25) * (single(pi) - (u * single(pi))))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(u \cdot 0.25\right) + -0.25 \cdot \left(\pi - u \cdot \pi\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
clear-num98.9%
associate-/r/98.9%
Applied egg-rr98.9%
add-cube-cbrt97.4%
pow397.5%
Applied egg-rr97.5%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.6%
pow-base-111.6%
*-lft-identity11.6%
associate-*r*11.6%
metadata-eval11.6%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.6%
distribute-lft-out--11.6%
Simplified11.6%
Final simplification11.6%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* 4.0 (* PI (+ -0.25 (* u 0.5)))))
float code(float u, float s) {
return 4.0f * (((float) M_PI) * (-0.25f + (u * 0.5f)));
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(Float32(4.0) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(Float32(-0.25) + Float32(u * Float32(0.5))))) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = single(4.0) * (single(pi) * (single(-0.25) + (u * single(0.5)))); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
4 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(-0.25 + u \cdot 0.5\right)\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
clear-num98.9%
associate-/r/98.9%
Applied egg-rr98.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 11.6%
associate--r+11.6%
cancel-sign-sub-inv11.6%
*-commutative11.6%
*-commutative11.6%
*-commutative11.6%
*-commutative11.6%
distribute-lft-out--11.6%
metadata-eval11.6%
associate-*r*11.6%
metadata-eval11.6%
*-commutative11.6%
distribute-lft-out11.6%
Simplified11.6%
Final simplification11.6%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (* s (/ (- PI) s)))
float code(float u, float s) {
return s * (-((float) M_PI) / s);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(s * Float32(Float32(-Float32(pi)) / s)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = s * (-single(pi) / s); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
s \cdot \frac{-\pi}{s}
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in s around inf 38.0%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.5%
Final simplification11.5%
(FPCore (u s) :precision binary32 (- PI))
float code(float u, float s) {
return -((float) M_PI);
}
function code(u, s) return Float32(-Float32(pi)) end
function tmp = code(u, s) tmp = -single(pi); end
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-\pi
\end{array}
Initial program 98.9%
Simplified98.9%
Taylor expanded in u around 0 11.5%
neg-mul-111.5%
Simplified11.5%
Final simplification11.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024039
(FPCore (u s)
:name "Sample trimmed logistic on [-pi, pi]"
:precision binary32
:pre (and (and (<= 2.328306437e-10 u) (<= u 1.0)) (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 1.0651631)))
(* (- s) (log (- (/ 1.0 (+ (* u (- (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ (- PI) s)))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (/ PI s)))))) 1.0))))