
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 8 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x - y) / (1.0d0 - y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x - y) / (1.0 - y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x - y) / (1.0 - y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x - y) / Float64(1.0 - y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x - y) / (1.0 - y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x - y}{1 - y}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -9e-15) (not (<= y 480000000.0))) (/ y (+ y -1.0)) (* x (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 y)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9e-15) || !(y <= 480000000.0)) {
tmp = y / (y + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 / (1.0 - y));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-9d-15)) .or. (.not. (y <= 480000000.0d0))) then
tmp = y / (y + (-1.0d0))
else
tmp = x * (1.0d0 / (1.0d0 - y))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -9e-15) || !(y <= 480000000.0)) {
tmp = y / (y + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = x * (1.0 / (1.0 - y));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -9e-15) or not (y <= 480000000.0): tmp = y / (y + -1.0) else: tmp = x * (1.0 / (1.0 - y)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -9e-15) || !(y <= 480000000.0)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + -1.0)); else tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 - y))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -9e-15) || ~((y <= 480000000.0))) tmp = y / (y + -1.0); else tmp = x * (1.0 / (1.0 - y)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -9e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 480000000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 480000000\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1}{1 - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.9999999999999995e-15 or 4.8e8 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 79.3%
neg-mul-179.3%
distribute-neg-frac279.3%
neg-sub079.3%
associate--r-79.3%
metadata-eval79.3%
Simplified79.3%
if -8.9999999999999995e-15 < y < 4.8e8Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.4%
clear-num78.2%
associate-/r/78.4%
Applied egg-rr78.4%
Final simplification78.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -4.3e-13) (not (<= y 2.9e-12))) (/ y (+ y -1.0)) (- x (* y (- 1.0 x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.3e-13) || !(y <= 2.9e-12)) {
tmp = y / (y + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-4.3d-13)) .or. (.not. (y <= 2.9d-12))) then
tmp = y / (y + (-1.0d0))
else
tmp = x - (y * (1.0d0 - x))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -4.3e-13) || !(y <= 2.9e-12)) {
tmp = y / (y + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -4.3e-13) or not (y <= 2.9e-12): tmp = y / (y + -1.0) else: tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x)) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -4.3e-13) || !(y <= 2.9e-12)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + -1.0)); else tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -4.3e-13) || ~((y <= 2.9e-12))) tmp = y / (y + -1.0); else tmp = x - (y * (1.0 - x)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -4.3e-13], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-12]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-13} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-12}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.2999999999999999e-13 or 2.9000000000000002e-12 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.9%
neg-mul-177.9%
distribute-neg-frac277.9%
neg-sub077.9%
associate--r-77.9%
metadata-eval77.9%
Simplified77.9%
if -4.2999999999999999e-13 < y < 2.9000000000000002e-12Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification88.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.26e-14) (not (<= y 6.2e+43))) (/ y (+ y -1.0)) (/ x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.26e-14) || !(y <= 6.2e+43)) {
tmp = y / (y + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.26d-14)) .or. (.not. (y <= 6.2d+43))) then
tmp = y / (y + (-1.0d0))
else
tmp = x / (1.0d0 - y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.26e-14) || !(y <= 6.2e+43)) {
tmp = y / (y + -1.0);
} else {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.26e-14) or not (y <= 6.2e+43): tmp = y / (y + -1.0) else: tmp = x / (1.0 - y) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.26e-14) || !(y <= 6.2e+43)) tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + -1.0)); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.26e-14) || ~((y <= 6.2e+43))) tmp = y / (y + -1.0); else tmp = x / (1.0 - y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.26e-14], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6.2e+43]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.26 \cdot 10^{-14} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+43}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + -1}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.25999999999999996e-14 or 6.2000000000000003e43 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.2%
neg-mul-181.2%
distribute-neg-frac281.2%
neg-sub081.2%
associate--r-81.2%
metadata-eval81.2%
Simplified81.2%
if -1.25999999999999996e-14 < y < 6.2000000000000003e43Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 76.9%
Final simplification78.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.3e-13) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (+ x (* x y)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.3e-13) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.3d-13)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x + (x * y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.3e-13) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x + (x * y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.3e-13: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x + (x * y) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.3e-13) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(x * y)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.3e-13) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x + (x * y); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.3e-13], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(x + N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x + x \cdot y\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.2999999999999999e-13 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.9%
if -4.2999999999999999e-13 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.1%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.7%
Final simplification76.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -9e+39) 1.0 (if (<= y 2.6e+42) (/ x (- 1.0 y)) 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -9e+39) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.6e+42) {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-9d+39)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 2.6d+42) then
tmp = x / (1.0d0 - y)
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -9e+39) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 2.6e+42) {
tmp = x / (1.0 - y);
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -9e+39: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 2.6e+42: tmp = x / (1.0 - y) else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -9e+39) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 2.6e+42) tmp = Float64(x / Float64(1.0 - y)); else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -9e+39) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 2.6e+42) tmp = x / (1.0 - y); else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -9e+39], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 2.6e+42], N[(x / N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 - y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -8.99999999999999991e39 or 2.5999999999999999e42 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 83.4%
if -8.99999999999999991e39 < y < 2.5999999999999999e42Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 75.5%
Final simplification78.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -4.3e-13) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) x 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.3e-13) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-4.3d-13)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
tmp = x
else
tmp = 1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -4.3e-13) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (y <= 1.0) {
tmp = x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -4.3e-13: tmp = 1.0 elif y <= 1.0: tmp = x else: tmp = 1.0 return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -4.3e-13) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -4.3e-13) tmp = 1.0; elseif (y <= 1.0) tmp = x; else tmp = 1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -4.3e-13], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], x, 1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.3 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -4.2999999999999999e-13 or 1 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.9%
if -4.2999999999999999e-13 < y < 1Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 77.6%
Final simplification76.7%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0
function code(x, y) return 1.0 end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0; end
code[x_, y_] := 1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 39.8%
Final simplification39.8%
herbie shell --seed 2024039
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, C"
:precision binary64
(/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y)))