
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 3 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0d0) * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(Float64(x * 2.0) * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) / ((x * 2.0) * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(x * 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{x + y}{\left(x \cdot 2\right) \cdot y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) + (0.5 / x);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / y) + (0.5d0 / x)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / y) + (0.5 / x);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / y) + (0.5 / x)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / y) + Float64(0.5 / x)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / y) + (0.5 / x); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{y} + \frac{0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.4%
+-commutative75.4%
remove-double-neg75.4%
unsub-neg75.4%
div-sub74.9%
associate-/l/81.8%
*-inverses81.8%
metadata-eval81.8%
distribute-neg-frac81.8%
distribute-frac-neg281.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in81.8%
metadata-eval81.8%
distribute-neg-frac81.8%
associate-/r*99.6%
distribute-neg-frac99.6%
associate-/r*100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
associate-*r/100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -1e-20) (and (not (<= x -1.1e-70)) (<= x -1.06e-119))) (/ 0.5 y) (/ 0.5 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1e-20) || (!(x <= -1.1e-70) && (x <= -1.06e-119))) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-1d-20)) .or. (.not. (x <= (-1.1d-70))) .and. (x <= (-1.06d-119))) then
tmp = 0.5d0 / y
else
tmp = 0.5d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -1e-20) || (!(x <= -1.1e-70) && (x <= -1.06e-119))) {
tmp = 0.5 / y;
} else {
tmp = 0.5 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -1e-20) or (not (x <= -1.1e-70) and (x <= -1.06e-119)): tmp = 0.5 / y else: tmp = 0.5 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -1e-20) || (!(x <= -1.1e-70) && (x <= -1.06e-119))) tmp = Float64(0.5 / y); else tmp = Float64(0.5 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -1e-20) || (~((x <= -1.1e-70)) && (x <= -1.06e-119))) tmp = 0.5 / y; else tmp = 0.5 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1e-20], And[N[Not[LessEqual[x, -1.1e-70]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[x, -1.06e-119]]], N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-20} \lor \neg \left(x \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-70}\right) \land x \leq -1.06 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{0.5}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -9.99999999999999945e-21 or -1.0999999999999999e-70 < x < -1.05999999999999999e-119Initial program 71.6%
+-commutative71.6%
remove-double-neg71.6%
unsub-neg71.6%
div-sub71.4%
associate-/l/84.6%
*-inverses84.6%
metadata-eval84.6%
distribute-neg-frac84.6%
distribute-frac-neg284.6%
distribute-rgt-neg-in84.6%
metadata-eval84.6%
distribute-neg-frac84.6%
associate-/r*100.0%
distribute-neg-frac100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 69.2%
if -9.99999999999999945e-21 < x < -1.0999999999999999e-70 or -1.05999999999999999e-119 < x Initial program 77.2%
+-commutative77.2%
remove-double-neg77.2%
unsub-neg77.2%
div-sub76.5%
associate-/l/80.5%
*-inverses80.5%
metadata-eval80.5%
distribute-neg-frac80.5%
distribute-frac-neg280.5%
distribute-rgt-neg-in80.5%
metadata-eval80.5%
distribute-neg-frac80.5%
associate-/r*99.4%
distribute-neg-frac99.4%
associate-/r*100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.8%
Final simplification60.1%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 0.5 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 0.5d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 0.5 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 0.5 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(0.5 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 0.5 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 75.4%
+-commutative75.4%
remove-double-neg75.4%
unsub-neg75.4%
div-sub74.9%
associate-/l/81.8%
*-inverses81.8%
metadata-eval81.8%
distribute-neg-frac81.8%
distribute-frac-neg281.8%
distribute-rgt-neg-in81.8%
metadata-eval81.8%
distribute-neg-frac81.8%
associate-/r*99.6%
distribute-neg-frac99.6%
associate-/r*100.0%
*-inverses100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 48.3%
Final simplification48.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (/ 0.5 x) (/ 0.5 y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (0.5d0 / x) + (0.5d0 / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y);
}
def code(x, y): return (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(0.5 / x) + Float64(0.5 / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (0.5 / x) + (0.5 / y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.5 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{0.5}{x} + \frac{0.5}{y}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024039
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Linear.Projection:inversePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3, C"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(+ (/ 0.5 x) (/ 0.5 y))
(/ (+ x y) (* (* x 2.0) y)))