
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 6 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return Math.exp((x * Math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x;
}
def code(x, y): return math.exp((x * math.log((x / (x + y))))) / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(exp(Float64(x * log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y))))) / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = exp((x * log((x / (x + y))))) / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Exp[N[(x * N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -7e+109) (not (<= x 7.2e-5))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ (pow (exp x) (log (/ x (+ x y)))) x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7e+109) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = pow(exp(x), log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-7d+109)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.2d-5))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = (exp(x) ** log((x / (x + y)))) / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -7e+109) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = Math.pow(Math.exp(x), Math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -7e+109) or not (x <= 7.2e-5): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = math.pow(math.exp(x), math.log((x / (x + y)))) / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -7e+109) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64((exp(x) ^ log(Float64(x / Float64(x + y)))) / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -7e+109) || ~((x <= 7.2e-5))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = (exp(x) ^ log((x / (x + y)))) / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -7e+109], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.2e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Power[N[Exp[x], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(x / N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7 \cdot 10^{+109} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(e^{x}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -6.99999999999999966e109 or 7.20000000000000018e-5 < x Initial program 68.7%
*-commutative68.7%
exp-to-pow68.7%
Simplified68.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -6.99999999999999966e109 < x < 7.20000000000000018e-5Initial program 83.9%
exp-prod99.7%
Simplified99.7%
Final simplification99.8%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -0.8) (not (<= x 7.2e-5))) (/ (exp (- y)) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.8) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) {
tmp = exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-0.8d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.2d-5))) then
tmp = exp(-y) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.8) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) {
tmp = Math.exp(-y) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -0.8) or not (x <= 7.2e-5): tmp = math.exp(-y) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -0.8) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-y)) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -0.8) || ~((x <= 7.2e-5))) tmp = exp(-y) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.8], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.2e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Exp[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.8 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.80000000000000004 or 7.20000000000000018e-5 < x Initial program 74.2%
*-commutative74.2%
exp-to-pow74.2%
Simplified74.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -0.80000000000000004 < x < 7.20000000000000018e-5Initial program 79.7%
exp-prod99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%
Final simplification99.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= x -0.32) (not (<= x 7.2e-5))) (/ (/ (- x (* x y)) x) x) (/ 1.0 x)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.32) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) {
tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((x <= (-0.32d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 7.2d-5))) then
tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x
else
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((x <= -0.32) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) {
tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (x <= -0.32) or not (x <= 7.2e-5): tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x else: tmp = 1.0 / x return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((x <= -0.32) || !(x <= 7.2e-5)) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x - Float64(x * y)) / x) / x); else tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((x <= -0.32) || ~((x <= 7.2e-5))) tmp = ((x - (x * y)) / x) / x; else tmp = 1.0 / x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.32], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 7.2e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(N[(x - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.32 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 7.2 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x - x \cdot y}{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if x < -0.320000000000000007 or 7.20000000000000018e-5 < x Initial program 74.2%
exp-prod74.2%
Simplified74.2%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.2%
+-commutative57.2%
mul-1-neg57.2%
unsub-neg57.2%
Simplified57.2%
frac-sub34.6%
associate-/r*69.8%
*-un-lft-identity69.8%
*-commutative69.8%
Applied egg-rr69.8%
if -0.320000000000000007 < x < 7.20000000000000018e-5Initial program 79.7%
exp-prod99.6%
Simplified99.6%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%
Final simplification81.4%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -3.4e+36) (/ (/ (* x y) (- x)) x) (if (<= y 85.0) (/ 1.0 x) (/ x (* x x)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.4e+36) {
tmp = ((x * y) / -x) / x;
} else if (y <= 85.0) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x / (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-3.4d+36)) then
tmp = ((x * y) / -x) / x
else if (y <= 85.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = x / (x * x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -3.4e+36) {
tmp = ((x * y) / -x) / x;
} else if (y <= 85.0) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x / (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= -3.4e+36: tmp = ((x * y) / -x) / x elif y <= 85.0: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = x / (x * x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -3.4e+36) tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) / Float64(-x)) / x); elseif (y <= 85.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x * x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -3.4e+36) tmp = ((x * y) / -x) / x; elseif (y <= 85.0) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = x / (x * x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.4e+36], N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] / (-x)), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 85.0], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x \cdot y}{-x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 85:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x \cdot x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -3.3999999999999998e36Initial program 38.7%
exp-prod57.4%
Simplified57.4%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 4.1%
+-commutative4.1%
mul-1-neg4.1%
unsub-neg4.1%
Simplified4.1%
frac-sub7.3%
associate-/r*48.3%
*-un-lft-identity48.3%
*-commutative48.3%
Applied egg-rr48.3%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 48.3%
associate-*r*48.3%
mul-1-neg48.3%
Simplified48.3%
if -3.3999999999999998e36 < y < 85Initial program 98.2%
exp-prod98.2%
Simplified98.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 96.8%
if 85 < y Initial program 45.6%
exp-prod67.7%
Simplified67.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 2.1%
+-commutative2.1%
mul-1-neg2.1%
unsub-neg2.1%
Simplified2.1%
sub-neg2.1%
distribute-neg-frac22.1%
add-sqr-sqrt2.1%
sqrt-unprod1.8%
sqr-neg1.8%
sqrt-unprod0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt4.9%
frac-add10.7%
*-un-lft-identity10.7%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
sqrt-unprod7.8%
sqr-neg7.8%
sqrt-unprod7.9%
add-sqr-sqrt7.9%
*-commutative7.9%
Applied egg-rr7.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.5%
mul-1-neg57.5%
Simplified57.5%
Final simplification79.9%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= y 85.0) (/ 1.0 x) (/ x (* x x))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 85.0) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x / (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= 85.0d0) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / x
else
tmp = x / (x * x)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if (y <= 85.0) {
tmp = 1.0 / x;
} else {
tmp = x / (x * x);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if y <= 85.0: tmp = 1.0 / x else: tmp = x / (x * x) return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= 85.0) tmp = Float64(1.0 / x); else tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x * x)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= 85.0) tmp = 1.0 / x; else tmp = x / (x * x); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, 85.0], N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq 85:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x \cdot x}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < 85Initial program 85.1%
exp-prod89.2%
Simplified89.2%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 81.6%
if 85 < y Initial program 45.6%
exp-prod67.7%
Simplified67.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 2.1%
+-commutative2.1%
mul-1-neg2.1%
unsub-neg2.1%
Simplified2.1%
sub-neg2.1%
distribute-neg-frac22.1%
add-sqr-sqrt2.1%
sqrt-unprod1.8%
sqr-neg1.8%
sqrt-unprod0.0%
add-sqr-sqrt4.9%
frac-add10.7%
*-un-lft-identity10.7%
add-sqr-sqrt0.0%
sqrt-unprod7.8%
sqr-neg7.8%
sqrt-unprod7.9%
add-sqr-sqrt7.9%
*-commutative7.9%
Applied egg-rr7.9%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 57.5%
mul-1-neg57.5%
Simplified57.5%
Final simplification76.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 x))
double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = 1.0d0 / x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return 1.0 / x;
}
def code(x, y): return 1.0 / x
function code(x, y) return Float64(1.0 / x) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = 1.0 / x; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{1}{x}
\end{array}
Initial program 76.5%
exp-prod84.5%
Simplified84.5%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 73.8%
Final simplification73.8%
(FPCore (x y)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x)) (t_1 (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x)))
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94)
t_0
(if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37)
t_1
(if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp t_1)) t_0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = log(exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: t_0
real(8) :: t_1
real(8) :: tmp
t_0 = exp(((-1.0d0) / y)) / x
t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ** x) / x
if (y < (-3.7311844206647956d+94)) then
tmp = t_0
else if (y < 2.817959242728288d+37) then
tmp = t_1
else if (y < 2.347387415166998d+178) then
tmp = log(exp(t_1))
else
tmp = t_0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double t_0 = Math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x;
double t_1 = Math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x;
double tmp;
if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) {
tmp = t_0;
} else if (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) {
tmp = t_1;
} else if (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) {
tmp = Math.log(Math.exp(t_1));
} else {
tmp = t_0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): t_0 = math.exp((-1.0 / y)) / x t_1 = math.pow((x / (y + x)), x) / x tmp = 0 if y < -3.7311844206647956e+94: tmp = t_0 elif y < 2.817959242728288e+37: tmp = t_1 elif y < 2.347387415166998e+178: tmp = math.log(math.exp(t_1)) else: tmp = t_0 return tmp
function code(x, y) t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / y)) / x) t_1 = Float64((Float64(x / Float64(y + x)) ^ x) / x) tmp = 0.0 if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) t_0 = exp((-1.0 / y)) / x; t_1 = ((x / (y + x)) ^ x) / x; tmp = 0.0; if (y < -3.7311844206647956e+94) tmp = t_0; elseif (y < 2.817959242728288e+37) tmp = t_1; elseif (y < 2.347387415166998e+178) tmp = log(exp(t_1)); else tmp = t_0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[N[(x / N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3.7311844206647956e+94], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 2.817959242728288e+37], t$95$1, If[Less[y, 2.347387415166998e+178], N[Log[N[Exp[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\
t_1 := \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{t\_1}\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024039
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x) (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x))))
(/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))