
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (Math.exp((y * Math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (math.exp((y * math.log((y / (z + y))))) / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(y * log(Float64(y / Float64(z + y))))) / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (exp((y * log((y / (z + y))))) / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(y * N[Log[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{e^{y \cdot \log \left(\frac{y}{z + y}\right)}}{y}
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -50.0) (not (<= y 1.1e-16))) (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y)) (+ x (/ (pow (exp y) (log (/ y (+ y z)))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -50.0) || !(y <= 1.1e-16)) {
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (pow(exp(y), log((y / (y + z)))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-50.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.1d-16))) then
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
else
tmp = x + ((exp(y) ** log((y / (y + z)))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -50.0) || !(y <= 1.1e-16)) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.pow(Math.exp(y), Math.log((y / (y + z)))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -50.0) or not (y <= 1.1e-16): tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y) else: tmp = x + (math.pow(math.exp(y), math.log((y / (y + z)))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -50.0) || !(y <= 1.1e-16)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64((exp(y) ^ log(Float64(y / Float64(y + z)))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -50.0) || ~((y <= 1.1e-16))) tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y); else tmp = x + ((exp(y) ^ log((y / (y + z)))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -50.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Power[N[Exp[y], $MachinePrecision], N[Log[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -50 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{{\left(e^{y}\right)}^{\log \left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -50 or 1.1e-16 < y Initial program 81.6%
*-commutative81.6%
exp-to-pow81.6%
+-commutative81.6%
Simplified81.6%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -50 < y < 1.1e-16Initial program 83.6%
exp-prod100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.1) (not (<= y 1.1e-16))) (+ x (/ (exp (- z)) y)) (+ x (/ 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.1) || !(y <= 1.1e-16)) {
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.1d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.1d-16))) then
tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y)
else
tmp = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.1) || !(y <= 1.1e-16)) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(-z) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (1.0 / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.1) or not (y <= 1.1e-16): tmp = x + (math.exp(-z) / y) else: tmp = x + (1.0 / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.1) || !(y <= 1.1e-16)) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.1) || ~((y <= 1.1e-16))) tmp = x + (exp(-z) / y); else tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.1], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.1e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[(-z)], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{-z}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{1}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.1000000000000001 or 1.1e-16 < y Initial program 81.8%
*-commutative81.8%
exp-to-pow81.8%
+-commutative81.8%
Simplified81.8%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 100.0%
mul-1-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
if -1.1000000000000001 < y < 1.1e-16Initial program 83.4%
exp-prod100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (<= y -1.05e-21) x (if (<= y 1e-17) (/ 1.0 y) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.05e-21) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1e-17) {
tmp = 1.0 / y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if (y <= (-1.05d-21)) then
tmp = x
else if (y <= 1d-17) then
tmp = 1.0d0 / y
else
tmp = x
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if (y <= -1.05e-21) {
tmp = x;
} else if (y <= 1e-17) {
tmp = 1.0 / y;
} else {
tmp = x;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if y <= -1.05e-21: tmp = x elif y <= 1e-17: tmp = 1.0 / y else: tmp = x return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (y <= -1.05e-21) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1e-17) tmp = Float64(1.0 / y); else tmp = x; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if (y <= -1.05e-21) tmp = x; elseif (y <= 1e-17) tmp = 1.0 / y; else tmp = x; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.05e-21], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1e-17], N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision], x]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1.05000000000000006e-21 or 1.00000000000000007e-17 < y Initial program 82.0%
exp-prod82.0%
+-commutative82.0%
Simplified82.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 70.7%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 65.2%
if -1.05000000000000006e-21 < y < 1.00000000000000007e-17Initial program 83.1%
exp-prod100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.5%
Final simplification69.6%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ 1.0 y)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x + (1.0d0 / y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x + (1.0 / y);
}
def code(x, y, z): return x + (1.0 / y)
function code(x, y, z) return Float64(x + Float64(1.0 / y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x + (1.0 / y); end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + \frac{1}{y}
\end{array}
Initial program 82.4%
exp-prod89.0%
+-commutative89.0%
Simplified89.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.0%
Final simplification82.0%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
return x;
}
def code(x, y, z): return x
function code(x, y, z) return x end
function tmp = code(x, y, z) tmp = x; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := x
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x
\end{array}
Initial program 82.4%
exp-prod89.0%
+-commutative89.0%
Simplified89.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.0%
Taylor expanded in x around inf 49.2%
Final simplification49.2%
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (exp(log(pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8), intent (in) :: z
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576d-315) then
tmp = x + (exp(((-1.0d0) / z)) / y)
else
tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ** y))) / y)
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
double tmp;
if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) {
tmp = x + (Math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y);
} else {
tmp = x + (Math.exp(Math.log(Math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y);
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z): tmp = 0 if (y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315: tmp = x + (math.exp((-1.0 / z)) / y) else: tmp = x + (math.exp(math.log(math.pow((y / (y + z)), y))) / y) return tmp
function code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0 if (Float64(y / Float64(z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(Float64(-1.0 / z)) / y)); else tmp = Float64(x + Float64(exp(log((Float64(y / Float64(y + z)) ^ y))) / y)); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z) tmp = 0.0; if ((y / (z + y)) < 7.11541576e-315) tmp = x + (exp((-1.0 / z)) / y); else tmp = x + (exp(log(((y / (y + z)) ^ y))) / y); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Less[N[(y / N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 7.11541576e-315], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[(-1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Exp[N[Log[N[Power[N[(y / N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], y], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z + y} < 7.11541576 \cdot 10^{-315}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{z}}}{y}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{e^{\log \left({\left(\frac{y}{y + z}\right)}^{y}\right)}}{y}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
herbie shell --seed 2024039
(FPCore (x y z)
:name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, G"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< (/ y (+ z y)) 7.11541576e-315) (+ x (/ (exp (/ -1.0 z)) y)) (+ x (/ (exp (log (pow (/ y (+ y z)) y))) y)))
(+ x (/ (exp (* y (log (/ y (+ z y))))) y)))