System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.1% → 98.3%
Time: 19.3s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 211.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 61.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t);
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 65.5%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg65.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    4. log1p-define81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
    6. +-commutative81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. unsub-neg81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
    8. *-rgt-identity81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
    9. distribute-lft-out--81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    10. expm1-define98.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
  3. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Final simplification98.9%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 84.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+114} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+142}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) (- t))))
   (if (<= y -1.02e+251)
     t_1
     (if (<= y -7.2e+165)
       (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y (+ (exp z) -1.0))))))
       (if (or (<= y -8e+114) (not (<= y 2.05e+142)))
         t_1
         (+ x (* y (* (expm1 z) (/ -1.0 t)))))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = log1p((y * expm1(z))) / -t;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.02e+251) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= -7.2e+165) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	} else if ((y <= -8e+114) || !(y <= 2.05e+142)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / -t;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.02e+251) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= -7.2e+165) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (Math.exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	} else if ((y <= -8e+114) || !(y <= 2.05e+142)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (Math.expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / -t
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.02e+251:
		tmp = t_1
	elif y <= -7.2e+165:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (math.exp(z) + -1.0)))))
	elif (y <= -8e+114) or not (y <= 2.05e+142):
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = x + (y * (math.expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / Float64(-t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.02e+251)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= -7.2e+165)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * Float64(exp(z) + -1.0))))));
	elseif ((y <= -8e+114) || !(y <= 2.05e+142))
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(expm1(z) * Float64(-1.0 / t))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / (-t)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.02e+251], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, -7.2e+165], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[y, -8e+114], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 2.05e+142]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$1, N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+114} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+142}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y < -1.02e251 or -7.1999999999999996e165 < y < -8e114 or 2.04999999999999991e142 < y

    1. Initial program 30.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg30.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--46.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 26.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-neg26.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)\right)}{t}} \]
      2. expm1-define59.1%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      3. log1p-undefine80.5%

        \[\leadsto -\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      4. distribute-frac-neg280.5%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}} \]
    7. Simplified80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}} \]

    if -1.02e251 < y < -7.1999999999999996e165

    1. Initial program 51.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg51.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--92.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define100.0%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
      2. inv-pow99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-199.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 81.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

    if -8e114 < y < 2.04999999999999991e142

    1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg73.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+82.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub82.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--87.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define98.6%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 84.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define95.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    7. Simplified95.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-2neg95.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{-t}} \]
      2. div-inv95.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-t}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in95.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{-t} \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac295.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac95.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}} \]
      6. metadata-eval95.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{t} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr95.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*96.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)} \]
    11. Simplified96.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification93.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{+165}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -8 \cdot 10^{+114} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 2.05 \cdot 10^{+142}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{-t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.999999999995:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (exp z) 0.999999999995)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y (+ (exp z) -1.0))))))
   (+ x (* y (* (expm1 z) (/ -1.0 t))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (exp(z) <= 0.999999999995) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (Math.exp(z) <= 0.999999999995) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (Math.exp(z) + -1.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (Math.expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if math.exp(z) <= 0.999999999995:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * (math.exp(z) + -1.0)))))
	else:
		tmp = x + (y * (math.expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (exp(z) <= 0.999999999995)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * Float64(exp(z) + -1.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(expm1(z) * Float64(-1.0 / t))));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision], 0.999999999995], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * N[(N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.999999999995:\\
\;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (exp.f64 z) < 0.999999999995

    1. Initial program 87.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg87.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+87.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub87.2%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define99.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub99.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative99.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg99.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity99.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--99.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. clear-num99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
      2. inv-pow99.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    6. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow-199.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]
    9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 79.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]

    if 0.999999999995 < (exp.f64 z)

    1. Initial program 55.7%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg55.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+72.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub72.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define72.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub72.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative72.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg72.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity72.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--72.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define98.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-define88.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    7. Simplified88.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. frac-2neg88.8%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{-t}} \]
      2. div-inv88.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-t}} \]
      3. distribute-rgt-neg-in88.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{-t} \]
      4. distribute-neg-frac288.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
      5. distribute-neg-frac88.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}} \]
      6. metadata-eval88.7%

        \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{t} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr88.7%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*l*90.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)} \]
    11. Simplified90.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification87.0%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{z} \leq 0.999999999995:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} + -1\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (* y (* (expm1 z) (/ -1.0 t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)));
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + (y * (Math.expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)));
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + (y * (math.expm1(z) * (-1.0 / t)))
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(expm1(z) * Float64(-1.0 / t))))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(y * N[(N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 65.5%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg65.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    4. log1p-define81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
    6. +-commutative81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. unsub-neg81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
    8. *-rgt-identity81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
    9. distribute-lft-out--81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    10. expm1-define98.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
  3. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.1%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-define84.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
  7. Simplified84.2%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. frac-2neg84.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{-y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{-t}} \]
    2. div-inv84.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{-t}} \]
    3. distribute-rgt-neg-in84.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{-t} \]
    4. distribute-neg-frac284.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{1}{t}\right)} \]
    5. distribute-neg-frac84.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{t}} \]
    6. metadata-eval84.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{t} \]
  9. Applied egg-rr84.1%

    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}} \]
  10. Step-by-step derivation
    1. associate-*l*85.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)} \]
  11. Simplified85.2%

    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(-\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right)} \]
  12. Final simplification85.2%

    \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\right) \]
  13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 84.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (* y (expm1 z)) t)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - ((y * expm1(z)) / t);
}
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - ((y * Math.expm1(z)) / t);
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - ((y * math.expm1(z)) / t)
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(y * expm1(z)) / t))
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 65.5%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg65.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    4. log1p-define81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
    6. +-commutative81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. unsub-neg81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
    8. *-rgt-identity81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
    9. distribute-lft-out--81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    10. expm1-define98.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
  3. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 73.1%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}{t} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. expm1-define84.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
  7. Simplified84.2%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}{t} \]
  8. Final simplification84.2%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}{t} \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 82.1% accurate, 17.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -5.4e+27) x (- x (* y (/ z t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.4e+27) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-5.4d+27)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5.4e+27) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -5.4e+27:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5.4e+27)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(z / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -5.4e+27)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5.4e+27], x, N[(x - N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -5.3999999999999995e27

    1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg88.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+88.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub88.1%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define99.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

    if -5.3999999999999995e27 < z

    1. Initial program 56.3%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sub-neg56.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
      2. associate-+l+72.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
      3. cancel-sign-sub72.4%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      4. log1p-define73.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
      5. cancel-sign-sub73.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
      6. +-commutative73.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      7. unsub-neg73.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
      8. *-rgt-identity73.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
      9. distribute-lft-out--73.3%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
      10. expm1-define98.5%

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    3. Simplified98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
    4. Add Preprocessing
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 87.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-/l*88.9%

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
    7. Simplified88.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification82.4%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 71.6% accurate, 211.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 65.5%

    \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. sub-neg65.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
    2. associate-+l+77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]
    3. cancel-sign-sub77.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    4. log1p-define81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]
    5. cancel-sign-sub81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]
    6. +-commutative81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    7. unsub-neg81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]
    8. *-rgt-identity81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]
    9. distribute-lft-out--81.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]
    10. expm1-define98.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]
  3. Simplified98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 70.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
  6. Final simplification70.1%

    \[\leadsto x \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 75.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
   (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
     (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
     (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
    if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
        tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
    else
        tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
	tmp = 0
	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	else
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024039 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))

  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))