Lanczos kernel

Percentage Accurate: 97.9% → 98.0%

Time: 13.2s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(10^{-5} \leq x \land x \leq 1\right) \land \left(1 \leq tau \land tau \leq 5\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* x PI) tau)))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = (x * ((float) M_PI)) * tau;
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(x * Float32(pi)) * tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = (x * single(pi)) * tau;
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end

Initial Program: 97.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* x PI) tau)))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = (x * ((float) M_PI)) * tau;
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(x * Float32(pi)) * tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = (x * single(pi)) * tau;
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end

Alternative 1: 98.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (* PI tau))))
   (* (/ (sin t_1) t_1) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = x * (((float) M_PI) * tau);
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI)));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * tau))
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = x * (single(pi) * tau);
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)) (/ (sin (* tau (* x PI))) (* PI (* x tau)))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI))) * (sinf((tau * (x * ((float) M_PI)))) / (((float) M_PI) * (x * tau)));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(sin(Float32(tau * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))) / Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(x * tau))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi))) * (sin((tau * (x * single(pi)))) / (single(pi) * (x * tau)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   3. *-commutative 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   4. associate-*l* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

6. Final simplification 97.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (* (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)) (/ (sin (* x (* PI tau))) (* PI (* x tau)))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI))) * (sinf((x * (((float) M_PI) * tau))) / (((float) M_PI) * (x * tau)));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi))) * Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * tau))) / Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(x * tau))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = (sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi))) * (sin((x * (single(pi) * tau))) / (single(pi) * (x * tau)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)} \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\color{blue}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   3. *-commutative 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)} \cdot tau\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   4. associate-*l* 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 97.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 97.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   3. *-commutative 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(tau \cdot \pi\right)}\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

7. Simplified 97.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(tau \cdot \pi\right)\right)}}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

8. Final simplification 97.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot tau\right)} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* x (* PI tau))))
   (*
    (/ (sin t_1) t_1)
    (+ 1.0 (* -0.16666666666666666 (* PI (* x (* x PI))))))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = x * (((float) M_PI) * tau);
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (1.0f + (-0.16666666666666666f * (((float) M_PI) * (x * (x * ((float) M_PI))))));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * tau))
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(x * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = x * (single(pi) * tau);
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (single(1.0) + (single(-0.16666666666666666) * (single(pi) * (x * (x * single(pi))))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}}{\pi}} \]

   2. div-inv 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. swap-sqr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

7. Simplified 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot {\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. associate-*r* 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 86.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative 86.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}}{tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

    2. associate-*r* 85.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

    3. *-commutative 85.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau}} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

    4. associate-*r* 86.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

12. Simplified 86.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \]

13. Final simplification 86.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 85.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* tau (* x PI))))
   (*
    (/ (sin t_1) t_1)
    (+ 1.0 (* -0.16666666666666666 (* PI (* x (* x PI))))))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = tau * (x * ((float) M_PI));
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (1.0f + (-0.16666666666666666f * (((float) M_PI) * (x * (x * ((float) M_PI))))));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(tau * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(x * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = tau * (x * single(pi));
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (single(1.0) + (single(-0.16666666666666666) * (single(pi) * (x * (x * single(pi))))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}}{\pi}} \]

   2. div-inv 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. swap-sqr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

7. Simplified 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot {\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. associate-*r* 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot \pi\right)}\right) \]

10. Final simplification 86.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 85.1% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* tau (* x PI))))
   (*
    (/ (sin t_1) t_1)
    (+ 1.0 (* -0.16666666666666666 (* x (* PI (* x PI))))))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = tau * (x * ((float) M_PI));
	return (sinf(t_1) / t_1) * (1.0f + (-0.16666666666666666f * (x * (((float) M_PI) * (x * ((float) M_PI))))));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(tau * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))
	return Float32(Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1) * Float32(Float32(1.0) + Float32(Float32(-0.16666666666666666) * Float32(x * Float32(Float32(pi) * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = tau * (x * single(pi));
	tmp = (sin(t_1) / t_1) * (single(1.0) + (single(-0.16666666666666666) * (x * (single(pi) * (x * single(pi))))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}}{\pi}} \]

   2. div-inv 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right)} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right) \]

   2. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. swap-sqr 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}}\right) \]

7. Simplified 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot {\left(x \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow2 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot x\right)}\right)\right) \]

   3. associate-*r* 86.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

9. Applied egg-rr 86.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \pi\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

10. Final simplification 86.2%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \cdot \left(1 + -0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.8% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\\ \frac{\sin t\_1}{t\_1} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_1 (* tau (* x PI)))) (/ (sin t_1) t_1)))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	float t_1 = tau * (x * ((float) M_PI));
	return sinf(t_1) / t_1;
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	t_1 = Float32(tau * Float32(x * Float32(pi)))
	return Float32(sin(t_1) / t_1)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	t_1 = tau * (x * single(pi));
	tmp = sin(t_1) / t_1;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/r* 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x}}{\pi}} \]

   2. div-inv 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 97.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{\pi}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

6. Final simplification 70.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)}{tau \cdot \left(x \cdot \pi\right)} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 64.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot \pi}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (/ 1.0 (/ (* x PI) (sin (* x PI)))))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	return 1.0f / ((x * ((float) M_PI)) / sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(1.0) / Float32(Float32(x * Float32(pi)) / sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = single(1.0) / ((x * single(pi)) / sin((x * single(pi))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 63.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/r* 63.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\pi}}\right) \]

7. Applied egg-rr 63.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\pi}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 63.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\pi} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 63.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 63.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}\right)} \]

9. Simplified 63.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. frac-times 63.7%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]

    2. associate-/l* 63.8%

       \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot \pi}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}}} \]

11. Applied egg-rr 63.8%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot \pi}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}}} \]

12. Final simplification 63.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{x \cdot \pi}{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 64.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI)))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	return sinf((x * ((float) M_PI))) / (x * ((float) M_PI));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(sin(Float32(x * Float32(pi))) / Float32(x * Float32(pi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = sin((x * single(pi))) / (x * single(pi));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

6. Final simplification 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 63.4% accurate, 31.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \pi}{x \cdot \pi} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (/ (* x PI) (* x PI)))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	return (x * ((float) M_PI)) / (x * ((float) M_PI));
}

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(Float32(x * Float32(pi)) / Float32(x * Float32(pi)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = (x * single(pi)) / (x * single(pi));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \pi}}{x \cdot \pi} \]

7. Final simplification 62.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \pi}{x \cdot \pi} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 63.4% accurate, 43.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{1}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x tau) :precision binary32 (* x (/ 1.0 x)))

C

float code(float x, float tau) {
	return x * (1.0f / x);
}

Fortran

real(4) function code(x, tau)
    real(4), intent (in) :: x
    real(4), intent (in) :: tau
    code = x * (1.0e0 / x)
end function

Julia

function code(x, tau)
	return Float32(x * Float32(Float32(1.0) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, tau)
	tmp = x * (single(1.0) / x);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 98.2%

   \[\frac{\sin \left(\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau\right)}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*l* 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}}{\left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot tau} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

   2. associate-*l* 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]

3. Simplified 98.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)\right)}{x \cdot \left(\pi \cdot tau\right)} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 63.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{x \cdot \pi} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. div-inv 63.8%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot \pi}\right)} \]

   2. associate-/r* 63.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\pi}}\right) \]

7. Applied egg-rr 63.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\pi}\right)} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 63.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\pi} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)\right)} \]

   2. associate-*l/ 63.6%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}} \]

   3. associate-*r/ 63.7%

      \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}\right)} \]

9. Simplified 63.7%

   \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{\sin \left(x \cdot \pi\right)}{\pi}\right)} \]

10. Taylor expanded in x around 0 62.9%

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

11. Final simplification 62.9%

    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{x} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024039 
(FPCore (x tau)
  :name "Lanczos kernel"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 1e-5 x) (<= x 1.0)) (and (<= 1.0 tau) (<= tau 5.0)))
  (* (/ (sin (* (* x PI) tau)) (* (* x PI) tau)) (/ (sin (* x PI)) (* x PI))))