Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 88.1% → 99.9%

Time: 5.2s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 88.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ x (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x / ((x + 1.0d0) / (1.0d0 + (x / y)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x / Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x / ((x + 1.0) / (1.0 + (x / y)));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x / N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.0%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.0)))
   (+ 1.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y))
   (* x (+ 1.0 (* x (+ (/ 1.0 y) -1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) / y)
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + (x * ((1.0d0 / y) + (-1.0d0))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.0):
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y)
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) + -1.0))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.0)))
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x * ((1.0 / y) + -1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1 < x

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) + 1} \]

      3. sub-div 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} + 1 \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y} + 1} \]

   if -1 < x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}{x}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}} \cdot x} \]

      3. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}}{x + 1} \cdot x \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \cdot x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 1.2)))
   (+ 1.0 (/ (+ x -1.0) y))
   (* x (+ 1.0 (/ x y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.2)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.2d0))) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 + ((x + (-1.0d0)) / y)
    else
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + (x / y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.2)) {
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 1.2):
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y)
	else:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 1.2))
		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 1.2)))
		tmp = 1.0 + ((x + -1.0) / y);
	else
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.2]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(1.0 + N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 1.19999999999999996 < x

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--l+ 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) + 1} \]

      3. sub-div 98.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} + 1 \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y} + 1} \]

   if -1 < x < 1.19999999999999996

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}{x}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}} \cdot x} \]

      3. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}}{x + 1} \cdot x \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \cdot x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.2\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 + \frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 86.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -1.0)
   (/ x y)
   (if (<= x 8.0) (* x (+ 1.0 (/ x y))) (/ (+ x -1.0) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 8.0) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= 8.0d0) then
        tmp = x * (1.0d0 + (x / y))
    else
        tmp = (x + (-1.0d0)) / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 8.0) {
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= 8.0:
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y))
	else:
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= 8.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= 8.0)
		tmp = x * (1.0 + (x / y));
	else
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8.0], N[(x * N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1

   1. Initial program 77.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -1 < x < 8

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}{x}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}} \cdot x} \]

      3. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \cdot x \]

      4. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}}{x + 1} \cdot x \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \cdot x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot x \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}\right) \cdot x \]

   if 8 < x

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 89.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6000000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -6000000000000.0) (not (<= x 2.1e+38)))
   (/ x y)
   (/ x (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6000000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.1e+38)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-6000000000000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 2.1d+38))) then
        tmp = x / y
    else
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -6000000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.1e+38)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -6000000000000.0) or not (x <= 2.1e+38):
		tmp = x / y
	else:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -6000000000000.0) || !(x <= 2.1e+38))
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -6000000000000.0) || ~((x <= 2.1e+38)))
		tmp = x / y;
	else
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -6000000000000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 2.1e+38]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -6e12 or 2.1e38 < x

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 83.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -6e12 < x < 2.1e38

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6000000000000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+38}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 75.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 140000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -2.8e+14)
   (/ x y)
   (if (<= x 140000000000.0) (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x -1.0) y))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.8e+14) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 140000000000.0) {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-2.8d+14)) then
        tmp = x / y
    else if (x <= 140000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = x / (x + 1.0d0)
    else
        tmp = (x + (-1.0d0)) / y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.8e+14) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else if (x <= 140000000000.0) {
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -2.8e+14:
		tmp = x / y
	elif x <= 140000000000.0:
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0)
	else:
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.8e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	elseif (x <= 140000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + -1.0) / y);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -2.8e+14)
		tmp = x / y;
	elseif (x <= 140000000000.0)
		tmp = x / (x + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = (x + -1.0) / y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -2.8e+14], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 140000000000.0], N[(x / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.8e14

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 82.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -2.8e14 < x < 1.4e11

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

   if 1.4e11 < x

   1. Initial program 69.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 140000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + -1}{y}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.25\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -1.0) (not (<= x 0.25))) (/ x y) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.25)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.25d0))) then
        tmp = x / y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.25)) {
		tmp = x / y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -1.0) or not (x <= 0.25):
		tmp = x / y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -1.0) || !(x <= 0.25))
		tmp = Float64(x / y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -1.0) || ~((x <= 0.25)))
		tmp = x / y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], x]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 0.25 < x

   1. Initial program 75.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -1 < x < 0.25

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.25\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 49.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 52:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (<= x -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= x 52.0) x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 52.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (x <= 52.0d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (x <= 52.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -1.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif x <= 52.0:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 52.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -1.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (x <= 52.0)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[x, 52.0], x, 1.0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1 or 52 < x

   1. Initial program 75.0%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 20.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 19.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

   if -1 < x < 52

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 47.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 52:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot \frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* x (/ (+ 1.0 (/ x y)) (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x * ((1.0d0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(x * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(x / y)) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x * ((1.0 + (x / y)) / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(x * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.0%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}{x}}} \]

   2. associate-/r/ 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}} \cdot x} \]

   3. clear-num 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1}} \cdot x \]

   4. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{x}{y}}}{x + 1} \cdot x \]

6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \cdot x} \]

7. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1 + \frac{x}{y}}{x + 1} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 14.3% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 87.0%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-/l* 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{x + 1}{\frac{x}{y} + 1}}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 47.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 11.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

7. Final simplification 11.9%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 99.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{x}{y} + 1}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x / 1.0d0) * (((x / y) + 1.0d0) / (x + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x / 1.0) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0) / Float64(x + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x / 1.0) * (((x / y) + 1.0) / (x + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x / 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024036 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (* (/ x 1.0) (/ (+ (/ x y) 1.0) (+ x 1.0)))

  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))