Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.5% → 97.0%

Time: 9.7s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.3×

• 25.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) - Float64(z * y)) * t)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = ((x * y) - (z * y)) * t;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(\left(y\_m \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* (* y_m (- x z)) t_m))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m));
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m))
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m));
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m))

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(Float64(y_m * Float64(x - z)) * t_m)))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * ((y_m * (x - z)) * t_m));
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(N[(y$95$m * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

3. Simplified 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 73.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ t_3 := z \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(-t\_m\right)\right)\\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.038:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (* y_m x))) (t_3 (* z (* y_m (- t_m)))))
   (*
    t_s
    (*
     y_s
     (if (<= z -0.038)
       t_3
       (if (<= z -1.05e-67)
         t_2
         (if (<= z -6.3e-117)
           (* y_m (* z (- t_m)))
           (if (<= z 1.12e+20) t_2 t_3))))))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x);
	double t_3 = z * (y_m * -t_m);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.038) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (z <= -1.05e-67) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (z <= -6.3e-117) {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	} else if (z <= 1.12e+20) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x)
    t_3 = z * (y_m * -t_m)
    if (z <= (-0.038d0)) then
        tmp = t_3
    else if (z <= (-1.05d-67)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (z <= (-6.3d-117)) then
        tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
    else if (z <= 1.12d+20) then
        tmp = t_2
    else
        tmp = t_3
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x);
	double t_3 = z * (y_m * -t_m);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.038) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (z <= -1.05e-67) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (z <= -6.3e-117) {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	} else if (z <= 1.12e+20) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x)
	t_3 = z * (y_m * -t_m)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.038:
		tmp = t_3
	elif z <= -1.05e-67:
		tmp = t_2
	elif z <= -6.3e-117:
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
	elif z <= 1.12e+20:
		tmp = t_2
	else:
		tmp = t_3
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x))
	t_3 = Float64(z * Float64(y_m * Float64(-t_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.038)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (z <= -1.05e-67)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (z <= -6.3e-117)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(-t_m)));
	elseif (z <= 1.12e+20)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x);
	t_3 = z * (y_m * -t_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -0.038)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (z <= -1.05e-67)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (z <= -6.3e-117)
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	elseif (z <= 1.12e+20)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(z * N[(y$95$m * (-t$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -0.038], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[z, -1.05e-67], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[z, -6.3e-117], N[(y$95$m * N[(z * (-t$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.12e+20], t$95$2, t$95$3]]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -0.0379999999999999991 or 1.12e20 < z

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 90.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 90.4%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-in 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(-y \cdot z\right)} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-neg-out 70.5%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-*l* 78.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   if -0.0379999999999999991 < z < -1.0500000000000001e-67 or -6.2999999999999997e-117 < z < 1.12e20

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 78.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -1.0500000000000001e-67 < z < -6.2999999999999997e-117

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.1%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 77.1%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 78.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.038:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -6.3 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.12 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 77.0% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ t_3 := t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.043:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (* y_m x))) (t_3 (* t_m (* z (- y_m)))))
   (*
    t_s
    (*
     y_s
     (if (<= z -0.043)
       t_3
       (if (<= z -8.8e-67)
         t_2
         (if (<= z -4.5e-117)
           (* y_m (* z (- t_m)))
           (if (<= z 3.7e+19) t_2 t_3))))))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x);
	double t_3 = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.043) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (z <= -8.8e-67) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (z <= -4.5e-117) {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	} else if (z <= 3.7e+19) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x)
    t_3 = t_m * (z * -y_m)
    if (z <= (-0.043d0)) then
        tmp = t_3
    else if (z <= (-8.8d-67)) then
        tmp = t_2
    else if (z <= (-4.5d-117)) then
        tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
    else if (z <= 3.7d+19) then
        tmp = t_2
    else
        tmp = t_3
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x);
	double t_3 = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.043) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (z <= -8.8e-67) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (z <= -4.5e-117) {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	} else if (z <= 3.7e+19) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x)
	t_3 = t_m * (z * -y_m)
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.043:
		tmp = t_3
	elif z <= -8.8e-67:
		tmp = t_2
	elif z <= -4.5e-117:
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
	elif z <= 3.7e+19:
		tmp = t_2
	else:
		tmp = t_3
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x))
	t_3 = Float64(t_m * Float64(z * Float64(-y_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.043)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (z <= -8.8e-67)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (z <= -4.5e-117)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(-t_m)));
	elseif (z <= 3.7e+19)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * (y_m * x);
	t_3 = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -0.043)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (z <= -8.8e-67)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (z <= -4.5e-117)
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	elseif (z <= 3.7e+19)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$m * N[(z * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -0.043], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[z, -8.8e-67], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[z, -4.5e-117], N[(y$95$m * N[(z * (-t$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 3.7e+19], t$95$2, t$95$3]]]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -0.042999999999999997 or 3.7e19 < z

   1. Initial program 80.5%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 84.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 84.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-commutative 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. mul-1-neg 70.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -0.042999999999999997 < z < -8.8000000000000004e-67 or -4.49999999999999969e-117 < z < 3.7e19

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 94.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 78.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -8.8000000000000004e-67 < z < -4.49999999999999969e-117

   1. Initial program 92.3%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 92.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.1%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 77.1%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 77.1%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 74.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.043:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4.5 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{+19}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 89.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+194} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+87}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\_m\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= z -1.15e+194) (not (<= z 6.8e+87)))
     (* t_m (* z (- y_m)))
     (* y_m (* (- x z) t_m))))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.15e+194) || !(z <= 6.8e+87)) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-1.15d+194)) .or. (.not. (z <= 6.8d+87))) then
        tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
    else
        tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -1.15e+194) || !(z <= 6.8e+87)) {
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -1.15e+194) or not (z <= 6.8e+87):
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -1.15e+194) || !(z <= 6.8e+87))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(z * Float64(-y_m)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -1.15e+194) || ~((z <= 6.8e+87)))
		tmp = t_m * (z * -y_m);
	else
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[z, -1.15e+194], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 6.8e+87]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(z * (-y$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.15000000000000003e194 or 6.8000000000000004e87 < z

   1. Initial program 75.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 80.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 80.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 72.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. *-commutative 72.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      3. mul-1-neg 72.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 72.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -1.15000000000000003e194 < z < 6.8000000000000004e87

   1. Initial program 92.4%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 93.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 94.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 94.9%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+194} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{+87}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -126000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\_m\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (or (<= x -126000.0) (not (<= x 1.65e-25)))
     (* t_m (* y_m x))
     (* y_m (* z (- t_m)))))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -126000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-25)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-126000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 1.65d-25))) then
        tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
    else
        tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -126000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-25)) {
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	} else {
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -126000.0) or not (x <= 1.65e-25):
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x)
	else:
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -126000.0) || !(x <= 1.65e-25))
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(z * Float64(-t_m)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -126000.0) || ~((x <= 1.65e-25)))
		tmp = t_m * (y_m * x);
	else
		tmp = y_m * (z * -t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[Or[LessEqual[x, -126000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 1.65e-25]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y$95$m * N[(z * (-t$95$m)), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -126000 or 1.6499999999999999e-25 < x

   1. Initial program 81.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 86.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   3. Simplified 86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 66.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   7. Simplified 66.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

   if -126000 < x < 1.6499999999999999e-25

   1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 91.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 92.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 92.5%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 77.2%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 77.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-t \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-neg-out 77.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 77.2%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(-z\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.0%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -126000 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-25}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(-t\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\_m \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\\ \end{array}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (*
   y_s
   (if (<= t_m 3.2e-14) (* y_m (* (- x z) t_m)) (* (- x z) (* y_m t_m))))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 3.2e-14) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t_m <= 3.2d-14) then
        tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
    else
        tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * (y_s * tmp)
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 3.2e-14) {
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp);
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 3.2e-14:
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m)
	else:
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m)
	return t_s * (y_s * tmp)

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 3.2e-14)
		tmp = Float64(y_m * Float64(Float64(x - z) * t_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - z) * Float64(y_m * t_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * tmp))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 3.2e-14)
		tmp = y_m * ((x - z) * t_m);
	else
		tmp = (x - z) * (y_m * t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * (y_s * tmp);
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 3.2e-14], N[(y$95$m * N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 3.2000000000000002e-14

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-out-- 85.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

      2. associate-*l* 93.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 93.2%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

   3. Simplified 93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   if 3.2000000000000002e-14 < t

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative 95.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-rgt-out-- 98.4%

         \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

      3. associate-*r* 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative 94.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(x - z\right) \]

   3. Simplified 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 93.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - z\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 51.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot \left(x \cdot t\_m\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* y_m (* x t_m)))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)));
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)))
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)));
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)))

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(y_m * Float64(x * t_m))))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * (y_m * (x * t_m)));
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(y$95$m * N[(x * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

   2. associate-*l* 92.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(x - z\right) \cdot t\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 92.5%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]

3. Simplified 92.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 48.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot y\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot x\right) \cdot y} \]

   2. *-commutative 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

7. Simplified 50.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)} \]

8. Final simplification 50.3%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 55.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} y_m = \left|y\right| \\ y_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, y\right) \\ t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ [x, y_m, z, t_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y_m, z, t_m])\\ \\ t\_s \cdot \left(y\_s \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot \left(y\_m \cdot x\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
y_s = (copysign.f64 1 y)
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (t_s y_s x y_m z t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* y_s (* t_m (* y_m x)))))

C

y_m = fabs(y);
y_s = copysign(1.0, y);
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
assert(x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m);
double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)));
}

Fortran

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0d0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
real(8) function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)))
end function

Java

y_m = Math.abs(y);
y_s = Math.copySign(1.0, y);
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
assert x < y_m && y_m < z && z < t_m;
public static double code(double t_s, double y_s, double x, double y_m, double z, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)));
}

Python

y_m = math.fabs(y)
y_s = math.copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
[x, y_m, z, t_m] = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
def code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m):
	return t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)))

Julia

y_m = abs(y)
y_s = copysign(1.0, y)
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
x, y_m, z, t_m = sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])
function code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(y_s * Float64(t_m * Float64(y_m * x))))
end

MATLAB

y_m = abs(y);
y_s = sign(y) * abs(1.0);
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
x, y_m, z, t_m = num2cell(sort([x, y_m, z, t_m])){:}
function tmp = code(t_s, y_s, x, y_m, z, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (y_s * (t_m * (y_m * x)));
end

Wolfram

y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
y_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[y]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x, y_m, z, and t_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[t$95$s_, y$95$s_, x_, y$95$m_, z_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(y$95$s * N[(t$95$m * N[(y$95$m * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 86.7%

   \[\left(x \cdot y - z \cdot y\right) \cdot t \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. distribute-rgt-out-- 89.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)} \cdot t \]

3. Simplified 89.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 48.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y\right)} \cdot t \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative 48.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

7. Simplified 48.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x\right)} \cdot t \]

8. Final simplification 48.0%

   \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 95.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t < -9.231879582886777 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(x - z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t < 2.543067051564877 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y \cdot \left(x - z\right)\right) \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80)
   (* (* y t) (- x z))
   (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (t < (-9.231879582886777d-80)) then
        tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
    else if (t < 2.543067051564877d+83) then
        tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
    else
        tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80) {
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	} else if (t < 2.543067051564877e+83) {
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	} else {
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if t < -9.231879582886777e-80:
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z)
	elif t < 2.543067051564877e+83:
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z))
	else:
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * t) * Float64(x - z));
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(t * Float64(x - z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(x - z)) * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t < -9.231879582886777e-80)
		tmp = (y * t) * (x - z);
	elseif (t < 2.543067051564877e+83)
		tmp = y * (t * (x - z));
	else
		tmp = (y * (x - z)) * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[Less[t, -9.231879582886777e-80], N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Less[t, 2.543067051564877e+83], N[(y * N[(t * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * N[(x - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024036 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Linear.Projection:inverseInfinitePerspective from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -9.231879582886777e-80) (* (* y t) (- x z)) (if (< t 2.543067051564877e+83) (* y (* t (- x z))) (* (* y (- x z)) t)))

  (* (- (* x y) (* z y)) t))