System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Percentage Accurate: 61.8% → 98.4%

Time: 17.0s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 211.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = 3.0526264579987827e-86
  2. y = 1.1408401786134976e-16
  3. z = 2.4792306388833176e+279
  4. t = -1.4525003703725345e-143

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 61.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x - (log(((1.0d0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * Math.exp(z)))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log(((1.0 - y) + (y * math.exp(z)))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 - y) + Float64(y * exp(z)))) / t))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x - (log(((1.0 - y) + (y * exp(z)))) / t);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * N[Exp[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- x (/ (log1p (* y (expm1 z))) t)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (log1p((y * expm1(z))) / t);
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x - (Math.log1p((y * Math.expm1(z))) / t);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x - (math.log1p((y * math.expm1(z))) / t)

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * expm1(z))) / t))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.3%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

   4. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

   5. neg-mul-1 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

   7. sub-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   8. associate-+l+ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   9. cancel-sign-sub 76.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. log1p-def 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

   11. cancel-sign-sub 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   12. +-commutative 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   13. unsub-neg 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

   14. *-rgt-identity 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

   15. distribute-lft-out-- 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   16. expm1-def 98.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Final simplification 98.8%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -20000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -20000000.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (if (<= y 5e-5)
     (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z))))
     (+ x (* (log1p (* y z)) (/ -1.0 t))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -20000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else if (y <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (log1p((y * z)) * (-1.0 / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -20000000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else if (y <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / Math.expm1(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (Math.log1p((y * z)) * (-1.0 / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -20000000.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	elif y <= 5e-5:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / math.expm1(z)))
	else:
		tmp = x + (math.log1p((y * z)) * (-1.0 / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -20000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	elseif (y <= 5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) * Float64(-1.0 / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -20000000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5e-5], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2e7

   1. Initial program 56.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 77.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 77.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. Simplified 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.7%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]

   if -2e7 < y < 5.00000000000000024e-5

   1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 89.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}} \]

      2. expm1-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < y

   1. Initial program 7.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 56.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 56.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 57.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 98.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 98.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{t} \cdot \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -20000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 93.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0245:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{-1}{t}}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.0245)
   (+ x (/ (/ -1.0 t) (+ 0.5 (/ (/ 1.0 y) (expm1 z)))))
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (/ t (log1p (* y z)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.0245) {
		tmp = x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / y) / expm1(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (t / log1p((y * z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.0245) {
		tmp = x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / y) / Math.expm1(z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (t / Math.log1p((y * z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.0245:
		tmp = x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / y) / math.expm1(z))))
	else:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / (t / math.log1p((y * z))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.0245)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-1.0 / t) / Float64(0.5 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) / expm1(z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(t / log1p(Float64(y * z)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.0245], N[(x + N[(N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 + N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(t / N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -0.024500000000000001

   1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 99.9%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 99.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. div-inv 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      3. associate-/r* 99.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   8. Applied egg-rr 99.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-/r* 88.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{e^{z} - 1}}} \]

       2. expm1-def 88.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   11. Simplified 88.1%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   if -0.024500000000000001 < z

   1. Initial program 58.9%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 58.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 74.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 74.7%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 74.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 74.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 74.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 74.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 74.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 74.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 98.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 98.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 98.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. Simplified 98.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0245:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{-1}{t}}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 92.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3300000.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (if (<= y 5e-5) (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z)))) (- x (/ (log1p (* y z)) t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3300000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else if (y <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3300000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else if (y <= 5e-5) {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / Math.expm1(z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log1p((y * z)) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3300000.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	elif y <= 5e-5:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / math.expm1(z)))
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log1p((y * z)) / t)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3300000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	elseif (y <= 5e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log1p(Float64(y * z)) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3300000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 5e-5], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[1 + N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.3e6

   1. Initial program 56.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 77.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 77.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. Simplified 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.7%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]

   if -3.3e6 < y < 5.00000000000000024e-5

   1. Initial program 79.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 79.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 89.1%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 89.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 89.1%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}} \]

      2. expm1-def 100.0%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   if 5.00000000000000024e-5 < y

   1. Initial program 7.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 7.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 56.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 56.9%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 56.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 57.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 89.3% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3300000.0)
   (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))
   (- x (/ y (/ t (expm1 z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3300000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / expm1(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3300000.0) {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / Math.expm1(z)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -3300000.0:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	else:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / math.expm1(z)))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3300000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / expm1(z))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3300000.0], N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / N[(Exp[z] - 1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.3e6

   1. Initial program 56.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 77.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 77.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 77.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.7%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 63.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. Simplified 63.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 74.7%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]

   if -3.3e6 < y

   1. Initial program 67.6%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 67.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 75.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 83.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 83.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 83.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 83.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 83.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 83.8%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.6%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 83.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 83.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{e^{z} - 1}}} \]

      2. expm1-def 94.6%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 94.6%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.5%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3300000:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 83.0% accurate, 11.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.45e+53) x (+ x (/ -1.0 (+ (* t 0.5) (/ t (* y z)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.45e+53) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1.45d+53)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x + ((-1.0d0) / ((t * 0.5d0) + (t / (y * z))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.45e+53) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1.45e+53:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.45e+53)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(Float64(t * 0.5) + Float64(t / Float64(y * z)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1.45e+53)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x + (-1.0 / ((t * 0.5) + (t / (y * z))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.45e+53], x, N[(x + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(t * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -1.4500000000000001e53

   1. Initial program 81.2%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 81.2%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 100.0%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 68.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e53 < z

   1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 59.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 74.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 74.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 76.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 76.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 76.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 76.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 76.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 76.5%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot z}\right)}{t} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 93.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 93.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   7. Applied egg-rr 93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow-1 93.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   9. Simplified 93.4%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot z\right)}}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in y around 0 88.5%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot t + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.2%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{-1}{t \cdot 0.5 + \frac{t}{y \cdot z}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 84.4% accurate, 12.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{\frac{-1}{t}}{0.5 + \left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} - \frac{0.5}{y}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (/ (/ -1.0 t) (+ 0.5 (- (/ 1.0 (* y z)) (/ 0.5 y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / (y * z)) - (0.5 / y))));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + (((-1.0d0) / t) / (0.5d0 + ((1.0d0 / (y * z)) - (0.5d0 / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / (y * z)) - (0.5 / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / (y * z)) - (0.5 / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(-1.0 / t) / Float64(0.5 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(y * z)) - Float64(0.5 / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((-1.0 / t) / (0.5 + ((1.0 / (y * z)) - (0.5 / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(-1.0 / t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.5 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.3%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

   4. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

   5. neg-mul-1 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

   7. sub-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   8. associate-+l+ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   9. cancel-sign-sub 76.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. log1p-def 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

   11. cancel-sign-sub 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   12. +-commutative 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   13. unsub-neg 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

   14. *-rgt-identity 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

   15. distribute-lft-out-- 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   16. expm1-def 98.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. clear-num 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   2. inv-pow 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

6. Applied egg-rr 98.8%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. unpow-1 98.8%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   2. div-inv 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

   3. associate-/r* 98.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

8. Applied egg-rr 98.5%

   \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\frac{1}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.5%

   \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{1}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-/r* 78.5%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{e^{z} - 1}}} \]

    2. expm1-def 89.9%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

11. Simplified 89.9%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{\color{blue}{0.5 + \frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}}} \]

12. Taylor expanded in z around 0 84.6%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} - 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}} \]
13. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r/ 84.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} - \color{blue}{\frac{0.5 \cdot 1}{y}}\right)} \]

    2. metadata-eval 84.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{y}\right)} \]

14. Simplified 84.6%

    \[\leadsto x - \frac{\frac{1}{t}}{0.5 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} - \frac{0.5}{y}\right)}} \]

15. Final simplification 84.6%

    \[\leadsto x + \frac{\frac{-1}{t}}{0.5 + \left(\frac{1}{y \cdot z} - \frac{0.5}{y}\right)} \]
16. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.9% accurate, 17.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (if (<= z -5e-21) x (- x (* y (/ z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5e-21) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-5d-21)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -5e-21) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -5e-21:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -5e-21)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y * Float64(z / t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -5e-21)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (y * (z / t));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -5e-21], x, N[(x - N[(y * N[(z / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -4.99999999999999973e-21

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -4.99999999999999973e-21 < z

   1. Initial program 58.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 74.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. clear-num 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}}} \]

      2. inv-pow 98.3%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 98.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}\right)}^{-1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around 0 89.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ 91.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]

   9. Simplified 91.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - y \cdot \frac{z}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 81.8% accurate, 17.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -8.5e-25) x (- x (/ y (/ t z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.5e-25) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-8.5d-25)) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = x - (y / (t / z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -8.5e-25) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -8.5e-25:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -8.5e-25)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(y / Float64(t / z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -8.5e-25)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = x - (y / (t / z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[z, -8.5e-25], x, N[(x - N[(y / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -8.49999999999999981e-25

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 78.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 79.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 98.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 99.9%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 66.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -8.49999999999999981e-25 < z

   1. Initial program 58.8%

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. remove-double-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

      4. *-commutative 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

      5. neg-mul-1 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

      6. remove-double-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

      7. sub-neg 58.8%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

      8. associate-+l+ 74.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

      9. cancel-sign-sub 74.4%

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      10. log1p-def 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

      11. cancel-sign-sub 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

      12. +-commutative 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      13. unsub-neg 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

      14. *-rgt-identity 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

      15. distribute-lft-out-- 74.4%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

      16. expm1-def 98.3%

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   3. Simplified 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0 89.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{t}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 91.5%

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]

   7. Simplified 91.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 83.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-25}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{y}{\frac{t}{z}}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 71.6% accurate, 211.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.3%

   \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. remove-double-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   2. neg-mul-1 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

   3. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right) \cdot -1} \]

   4. *-commutative 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)} \]

   5. neg-mul-1 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\right)\right)} \]

   6. remove-double-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}} \]

   7. sub-neg 65.3%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-y\right)\right)} + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t} \]

   8. associate-+l+ 76.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}}{t} \]

   9. cancel-sign-sub 76.2%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   10. log1p-def 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\left(-y\right) - \left(-y\right) \cdot e^{z}\right)}}{t} \]

   11. cancel-sign-sub 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}}\right)}{t} \]

   12. +-commutative 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} + \left(-y\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   13. unsub-neg 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot e^{z} - y}\right)}{t} \]

   14. *-rgt-identity 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot e^{z} - \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}\right)}{t} \]

   15. distribute-lft-out-- 82.6%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(e^{z} - 1\right)}\right)}{t} \]

   16. expm1-def 98.8%

       \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)}\right)}{t} \]

3. Simplified 98.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{log1p}\left(y \cdot \mathsf{expm1}\left(z\right)\right)}{t}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 71.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

6. Final simplification 71.3%

   \[\leadsto x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 74.6% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -2.8874623088207947 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{t\_1}{z \cdot z}\right) - t\_1 \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (- 0.5) (* y t))))
   (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119)
     (- (- x (/ t_1 (* z z))) (* t_1 (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z))))
     (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = -0.5d0 / (y * t)
    if (z < (-2.8874623088207947d+119)) then
        tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0d0 / z) / (z * z)))
    else
        tmp = x - (log((1.0d0 + (z * y))) / t)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	double tmp;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119) {
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	} else {
		tmp = x - (Math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t)
	tmp = 0
	if z < -2.8874623088207947e+119:
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)))
	else:
		tmp = x - (math.log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-0.5) / Float64(y * t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x - Float64(t_1 / Float64(z * z))) - Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(2.0 / z) / Float64(z * z))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(log(Float64(1.0 + Float64(z * y))) / t));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = -0.5 / (y * t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -2.8874623088207947e+119)
		tmp = (x - (t_1 / (z * z))) - (t_1 * ((2.0 / z) / (z * z)));
	else
		tmp = x - (log((1.0 + (z * y))) / t);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-0.5) / N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -2.8874623088207947e+119], N[(N[(x - N[(t$95$1 / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(2.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[Log[N[(1.0 + N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024036 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119) (- (- x (/ (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (- 0.5) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))

  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))