
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ x y) (* x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = (x + y) - (x * y)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return (x + y) - (x * y);
}
def code(x, y): return (x + y) - (x * y)
function code(x, y) return Float64(Float64(x + y) - Float64(x * y)) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = (x + y) - (x * y); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\left(x + y\right) - x \cdot y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 5.4e-16))) (* y (- 1.0 x)) (+ x y)))
double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 5.4e-16)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
real(8) :: tmp
if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 5.4d-16))) then
tmp = y * (1.0d0 - x)
else
tmp = x + y
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
double tmp;
if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 5.4e-16)) {
tmp = y * (1.0 - x);
} else {
tmp = x + y;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(x, y): tmp = 0 if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 5.4e-16): tmp = y * (1.0 - x) else: tmp = x + y return tmp
function code(x, y) tmp = 0.0 if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 5.4e-16)) tmp = Float64(y * Float64(1.0 - x)); else tmp = Float64(x + y); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y) tmp = 0.0; if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 5.4e-16))) tmp = y * (1.0 - x); else tmp = x + y; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 5.4e-16]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-16}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if y < -1 or 5.39999999999999999e-16 < y Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around inf 97.6%
if -1 < y < 5.39999999999999999e-16Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.1%
Final simplification98.3%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ y (* x (- 1.0 y))))
double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x * (1.0 - y));
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y + (x * (1.0d0 - y))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y + (x * (1.0 - y));
}
def code(x, y): return y + (x * (1.0 - y))
function code(x, y) return Float64(y + Float64(x * Float64(1.0 - y))) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y + (x * (1.0 - y)); end
code[x_, y_] := N[(y + N[(x * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y + x \cdot \left(1 - y\right)
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ x y))
double code(double x, double y) {
return x + y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = x + y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return x + y;
}
def code(x, y): return x + y
function code(x, y) return Float64(x + y) end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = x + y; end
code[x_, y_] := N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
x + y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
unsub-neg100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
associate--l+100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
cancel-sign-sub-inv100.0%
distribute-lft-neg-out100.0%
distribute-rgt-neg-out100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
distribute-rgt-out100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.0%
Final simplification72.0%
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 y)
double code(double x, double y) {
return y;
}
real(8) function code(x, y)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
real(8), intent (in) :: y
code = y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
return y;
}
def code(x, y): return y
function code(x, y) return y end
function tmp = code(x, y) tmp = y; end
code[x_, y_] := y
\begin{array}{l}
\\
y
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
Taylor expanded in x around 0 36.5%
Final simplification36.5%
herbie shell --seed 2024031
(FPCore (x y)
:name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, A"
:precision binary64
(- (+ x y) (* x y)))