Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 5.8s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.2×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x * (y - 1.0d0)) - (y * 0.5d0)) + 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - 1.0)) - Float64(y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x * (y - 1.0)) - (y * 0.5)) + 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.918938533204673), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (+ 0.918938533204673 (* y (- x 0.5))) x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (0.918938533204673d0 + (y * (x - 0.5d0))) - x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(0.918938533204673 + Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5))) - x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (0.918938533204673 + (y * (x - 0.5))) - x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(0.918938533204673 + N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

   6. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

   10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. associate--r+ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

   13. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

   14. fma-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   15. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

   16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x} \]

6. Final simplification 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(0.918938533204673 + y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) - x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 49.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0)
   (* y x)
   (if (<= y -4.4e-117)
     (- x)
     (if (<= y 4.5e-185)
       0.918938533204673
       (if (<= y 3.1e-130)
         (- x)
         (if (<= y 6.2e-92)
           0.918938533204673
           (if (<= y 1.0) (- x) (* y x))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -4.4e-117) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e-185) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e-130) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 6.2e-92) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * x
    else if (y <= (-4.4d-117)) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (y <= 4.5d-185) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    else if (y <= 3.1d-130) then
        tmp = -x
    else if (y <= 6.2d-92) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = y * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else if (y <= -4.4e-117) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 4.5e-185) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else if (y <= 3.1e-130) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (y <= 6.2e-92) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = y * x
	elif y <= -4.4e-117:
		tmp = -x
	elif y <= 4.5e-185:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	elif y <= 3.1e-130:
		tmp = -x
	elif y <= 6.2e-92:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = y * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	elseif (y <= -4.4e-117)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (y <= 4.5e-185)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e-130)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	elseif (y <= 6.2e-92)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = y * x;
	elseif (y <= -4.4e-117)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (y <= 4.5e-185)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	elseif (y <= 3.1e-130)
		tmp = -x;
	elseif (y <= 6.2e-92)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = y * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, -4.4e-117], (-x), If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e-185], 0.918938533204673, If[LessEqual[y, 3.1e-130], (-x), If[LessEqual[y, 6.2e-92], 0.918938533204673, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], (-x), N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot 1 + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      9. neg-mul-1 56.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg 56.2%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-in 56.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 56.2%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -1 < y < -4.4000000000000002e-117 or 4.5000000000000001e-185 < y < 3.10000000000000011e-130 or 6.2000000000000002e-92 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 63.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   8. Simplified 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -4.4000000000000002e-117 < y < 4.5000000000000001e-185 or 3.10000000000000011e-130 < y < 6.2000000000000002e-92

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 65.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 60.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -4.4 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{-185}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2e-15) (not (<= y 3.3e-6)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2e-15) || !(y <= 3.3e-6)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2d-15)) .or. (.not. (y <= 3.3d-6))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2e-15) || !(y <= 3.3e-6)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2e-15) or not (y <= 3.3e-6):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2e-15) || !(y <= 3.3e-6))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2e-15) || ~((y <= 3.3e-6)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2e-15], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 3.3e-6]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.0000000000000002e-15 or 3.30000000000000017e-6 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot 1 + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      9. neg-mul-1 57.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg 57.5%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-in 57.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 57.5%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000002e-15 < y < 3.30000000000000017e-6

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 77.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-15} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{-6}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.75 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.75) (not (<= y 1.1)))
   (* y (- x 0.5))
   (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.75) || !(y <= 1.1)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.75d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.1d0))) then
        tmp = y * (x - 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.75) || !(y <= 1.1)) {
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.75) or not (y <= 1.1):
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.75) || !(y <= 1.1))
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x - 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.75) || ~((y <= 1.1)))
		tmp = y * (x - 0.5);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.75], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.1]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.75 or 1.1000000000000001 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)} \]

   if -1.75 < y < 1.1000000000000001

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 97.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.75 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.78 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.92\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.78) (not (<= x 0.92)))
   (* x (+ y -1.0))
   (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.78) || !(x <= 0.92)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.78d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 0.92d0))) then
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.78) || !(x <= 0.92)) {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.78) or not (x <= 0.92):
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.78) || !(x <= 0.92))
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.78) || ~((x <= 0.92)))
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.78], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 0.92]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.78000000000000003 or 0.92000000000000004 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 97.8%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot 1 + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      9. neg-mul-1 97.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg 97.9%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-in 97.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 97.8%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   if -0.78000000000000003 < x < 0.92000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 0.5 \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.78 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 0.92\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -0.66)
   (- (* y x) x)
   (if (<= x 0.89) (- 0.918938533204673 (* y 0.5)) (* x (+ y -1.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.66) {
		tmp = (y * x) - x;
	} else if (x <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-0.66d0)) then
        tmp = (y * x) - x
    else if (x <= 0.89d0) then
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - (y * 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = x * (y + (-1.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.66) {
		tmp = (y * x) - x;
	} else if (x <= 0.89) {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -0.66:
		tmp = (y * x) - x
	elif x <= 0.89:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.66)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(y * x) - x);
	elseif (x <= 0.89)
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - Float64(y * 0.5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(y + -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -0.66)
		tmp = (y * x) - x;
	elseif (x <= 0.89)
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - (y * 0.5);
	else
		tmp = x * (y + -1.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[x, -0.66], N[(N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.89], N[(0.918938533204673 - N[(y * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.660000000000000031

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 99.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot 1 + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      9. neg-mul-1 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg 97.6%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-in 97.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 97.6%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. distribute-rgt-in 97.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + -1 \cdot x} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 97.6%

         \[\leadsto y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \]

   9. Applied egg-rr 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x + \left(-x\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. unsub-neg 97.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]

   11. Applied egg-rr 97.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x - x} \]

   if -0.660000000000000031 < x < 0.890000000000000013

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - 0.5 \cdot y} \]

   if 0.890000000000000013 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot 1 + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      9. neg-mul-1 98.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg 98.2%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-in 98.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 98.2%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 98.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.66:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x - x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.89:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 73.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -31.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -31.5) (not (<= y 1.05))) (* y x) (- 0.918938533204673 x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -31.5) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-31.5d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.05d0))) then
        tmp = y * x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0 - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -31.5) || !(y <= 1.05)) {
		tmp = y * x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -31.5) or not (y <= 1.05):
		tmp = y * x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -31.5) || !(y <= 1.05))
		tmp = Float64(y * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(0.918938533204673 - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -31.5) || ~((y <= 1.05)))
		tmp = y * x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673 - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -31.5], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.05]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(0.918938533204673 - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -31.5 or 1.05000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-neg-in 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. distribute-lft-in 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right) \cdot 1 + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-rgt-identity 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} + \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \]

      5. distribute-lft-neg-in 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]

      6. mul-1-neg 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      7. distribute-rgt-neg-in 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot y\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \left(-x\right) + \left(-\left(-\color{blue}{y \cdot x}\right)\right) \]

      9. neg-mul-1 56.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} + \left(-\left(-y \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. remove-double-neg 56.6%

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

      11. distribute-rgt-in 56.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 + y\right)} \]

      12. +-commutative 56.6%

          \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + -1\right)} \]

   7. Simplified 56.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]

   if -31.5 < y < 1.05000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 76.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -31.5 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1.05\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673 - x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 49.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.17 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -0.17) (not (<= x 3.9e-5))) (- x) 0.918938533204673))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.17) || !(x <= 3.9e-5)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((x <= (-0.17d0)) .or. (.not. (x <= 3.9d-5))) then
        tmp = -x
    else
        tmp = 0.918938533204673d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -0.17) || !(x <= 3.9e-5)) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (x <= -0.17) or not (x <= 3.9e-5):
		tmp = -x
	else:
		tmp = 0.918938533204673
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((x <= -0.17) || !(x <= 3.9e-5))
		tmp = Float64(-x);
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x <= -0.17) || ~((x <= 3.9e-5)))
		tmp = -x;
	else
		tmp = 0.918938533204673;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[Or[LessEqual[x, -0.17], N[Not[LessEqual[x, 3.9e-5]], $MachinePrecision]], (-x), 0.918938533204673]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.170000000000000012 or 3.8999999999999999e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 46.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf 45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. neg-mul-1 45.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   8. Simplified 45.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x} \]

   if -0.170000000000000012 < x < 3.8999999999999999e-5

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

      6. associate-+l- 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

      10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

      11. associate--r+ 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      13. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

      14. fma-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

      15. unsub-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

      16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

          \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

   3. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
   4. Add Preprocessing

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 49.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.17 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{-5}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.918938533204673\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 26.8% accurate, 11.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.918938533204673 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.918938533204673)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.918938533204673d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.918938533204673;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.918938533204673

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.918938533204673
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.918938533204673;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.918938533204673

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right) + 0.918938533204673 \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 + \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) - y \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   2. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right)} \]

   3. +-commutative 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5 + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

   4. associate-+r+ 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 + \left(-y\right) \cdot 0.5\right) + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

   5. cancel-sign-sub-inv 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(0.918938533204673 - y \cdot 0.5\right)} + x \cdot \left(y - 1\right) \]

   6. associate-+l- 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. sub-neg 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. distribute-rgt-in 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + \left(-1\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) \]

   9. metadata-eval 100.0%

      \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right)\right) \]

   10. neg-mul-1 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot 0.5 - \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(-x\right)}\right)\right) \]

   11. associate--r+ 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 0.5 - y \cdot x\right) - \left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   12. distribute-lft-out-- 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(0.5 - x\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

   13. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 + \left(-x\right)\right)} - \left(-x\right)\right) \]

   14. fma-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 + \left(-x\right), -\left(-x\right)\right)} \]

   15. unsub-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{0.5 - x}, -\left(-x\right)\right) \]

   16. remove-double-neg 100.0%

       \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, \color{blue}{x}\right) \]

3. Simplified 100.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - \mathsf{fma}\left(y, 0.5 - x, x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0 50.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673 - x} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0 26.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.918938533204673} \]

7. Final simplification 26.6%

   \[\leadsto 0.918938533204673 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024031 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, A"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (- y 1.0)) (* y 0.5)) 0.918938533204673))