Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• could not determine a ground truth

  1. x = 0.8827861103551967
  2. y = 1.738730247441275e-194
  3. z = -9.929329861975236e-217

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + Math.cos(y)) - (z * Math.sin(y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + math.cos(y)) - (z * math.sin(y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + cos(y)) - Float64(z * sin(y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + cos(y)) - (z * sin(y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(z * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (sin y) (- z) (+ (cos y) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(sin(y), -z, (cos(y) + x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(sin(y), Float64(-z), Float64(cos(y) + x))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-z) + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\cos y + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-+r+ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \cos y\right) + -1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]

   2. associate-*r* 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \sin y} \]

   3. neg-mul-1 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \sin y \]

   4. *-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \cos y\right) + \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   5. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(-z\right) + \left(x + \cos y\right)} \]

   6. fma-def 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, x + \cos y\right)} \]

   7. +-commutative 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \color{blue}{\cos y + x}\right) \]

5. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin y, -z, \cos y + x\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y - \sin y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -5.3e-11)
   (+ (cos y) x)
   (if (<= x 11000.0) (- (cos y) (* (sin y) z)) (+ x (- 1.0 (* y z))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.3e-11) {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	} else if (x <= 11000.0) {
		tmp = cos(y) - (sin(y) * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= (-5.3d-11)) then
        tmp = cos(y) + x
    else if (x <= 11000.0d0) then
        tmp = cos(y) - (sin(y) * z)
    else
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 - (y * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.3e-11) {
		tmp = Math.cos(y) + x;
	} else if (x <= 11000.0) {
		tmp = Math.cos(y) - (Math.sin(y) * z);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -5.3e-11:
		tmp = math.cos(y) + x
	elif x <= 11000.0:
		tmp = math.cos(y) - (math.sin(y) * z)
	else:
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.3e-11)
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	elseif (x <= 11000.0)
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) - Float64(sin(y) * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -5.3e-11)
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	elseif (x <= 11000.0)
		tmp = cos(y) - (sin(y) * z);
	else
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -5.3e-11], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 11000.0], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -5.2999999999999998e-11

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 91.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 91.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

   if -5.2999999999999998e-11 < x < 11000

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y - z \cdot \sin y} \]

   if 11000 < x

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 82.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 82.4%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 92.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.3 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 11000:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y - \sin y \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\cos y + x\right) - \sin y \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ (cos y) x) (* (sin y) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (cos(y) + x) - (sin(y) * z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (cos(y) + x) - (sin(y) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (Math.cos(y) + x) - (Math.sin(y) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (math.cos(y) + x) - (math.sin(y) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(cos(y) + x) - Float64(sin(y) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (cos(y) + x) - (sin(y) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \left(\cos y + x\right) - \sin y \cdot z \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 82.6% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sin y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+115} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sin y) (- z))))
   (if (<= z -4.2e+161)
     t_0
     (if (<= z -2.9e+119)
       (+ x (- 1.0 (* y z)))
       (if (or (<= z -4e+115) (not (<= z 1.3e+149))) t_0 (+ (cos y) x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) * -z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e+161) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= -2.9e+119) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	} else if ((z <= -4e+115) || !(z <= 1.3e+149)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) * -z
    if (z <= (-4.2d+161)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= (-2.9d+119)) then
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 - (y * z))
    else if ((z <= (-4d+115)) .or. (.not. (z <= 1.3d+149))) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = cos(y) + x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) * -z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.2e+161) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= -2.9e+119) {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	} else if ((z <= -4e+115) || !(z <= 1.3e+149)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cos(y) + x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) * -z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -4.2e+161:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= -2.9e+119:
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z))
	elif (z <= -4e+115) or not (z <= 1.3e+149):
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = math.cos(y) + x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) * Float64(-z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.2e+161)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= -2.9e+119)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)));
	elseif ((z <= -4e+115) || !(z <= 1.3e+149))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = sin(y) * -z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -4.2e+161)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= -2.9e+119)
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	elseif ((z <= -4e+115) || ~((z <= 1.3e+149)))
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * (-z)), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -4.2e+161], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, -2.9e+119], N[(x + N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[Or[LessEqual[z, -4e+115], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 1.3e+149]], $MachinePrecision]], t$95$0, N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -4.2e161 or -2.90000000000000007e119 < z < -4.0000000000000001e115 or 1.29999999999999989e149 < z

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(z \cdot \sin y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* 76.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot \sin y} \]

      2. neg-mul-1 76.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-z\right)} \cdot \sin y \]

      3. *-commutative 76.9%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 76.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \left(-z\right)} \]

   if -4.2e161 < z < -2.90000000000000007e119

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 84.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 84.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 84.7%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 84.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]

   if -4.0000000000000001e115 < z < 1.29999999999999989e149

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 92.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 87.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.2 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+119}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+115} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+149}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \left(-z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -235000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1600000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -235000.0) (not (<= y 1600000.0)))
   (+ (cos y) x)
   (+ x (- 1.0 (* y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -235000.0) || !(y <= 1600000.0)) {
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-235000.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1600000.0d0))) then
        tmp = cos(y) + x
    else
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 - (y * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -235000.0) || !(y <= 1600000.0)) {
		tmp = Math.cos(y) + x;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -235000.0) or not (y <= 1600000.0):
		tmp = math.cos(y) + x
	else:
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -235000.0) || !(y <= 1600000.0))
		tmp = Float64(cos(y) + x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -235000.0) || ~((y <= 1600000.0)))
		tmp = cos(y) + x;
	else
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -235000.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1600000.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -235000 or 1.6e6 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \cos y} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 60.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

   5. Simplified 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos y + x} \]

   if -235000 < y < 1.6e6

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 98.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 98.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 80.9%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -235000 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1600000\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\cos y + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 70.3% accurate, 12.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+51}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -2.6e+50) (not (<= y 6.2e+51)))
   (+ x 1.0)
   (+ x (- 1.0 (* y z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.6e+50) || !(y <= 6.2e+51)) {
		tmp = x + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-2.6d+50)) .or. (.not. (y <= 6.2d+51))) then
        tmp = x + 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x + (1.0d0 - (y * z))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -2.6e+50) || !(y <= 6.2e+51)) {
		tmp = x + 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -2.6e+50) or not (y <= 6.2e+51):
		tmp = x + 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -2.6e+50) || !(y <= 6.2e+51))
		tmp = Float64(x + 1.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(1.0 - Float64(y * z)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -2.6e+50) || ~((y <= 6.2e+51)))
		tmp = x + 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x + (1.0 - (y * z));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -2.6e+50], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 6.2e+51]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + N[(1.0 - N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.6000000000000002e50 or 6.20000000000000022e51 < y

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative 40.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 1} \]

   5. Simplified 40.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 1} \]

   if -2.6000000000000002e50 < y < 6.20000000000000022e51

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + \left(x + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-+r+ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + x\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + 1\right)} + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right) \]

      3. associate-+l+ 93.1%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 + -1 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

      4. mul-1-neg 93.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y \cdot z\right)}\right) \]

      5. unsub-neg 93.1%

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 72.7%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{+50} \lor \neg \left(y \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+51}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(1 - y \cdot z\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 62.0% accurate, 69.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x 1.0))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + 1.0;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + 1.0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 62.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + x} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative 62.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 1} \]

5. Simplified 62.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + 1} \]

6. Final simplification 62.8%

   \[\leadsto x + 1 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 42.7% accurate, 207.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\left(x + \cos y\right) - z \cdot \sin y \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 43.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

4. Final simplification 43.2%

   \[\leadsto x \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024031 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Svg.PathConverter:segmentToBezier from rasterific-svg-0.2.3.1, B"
  :precision binary64
  (- (+ x (cos y)) (* z (sin y))))