Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 89.3% → 99.9%

Time: 7.2s

Alternatives: 8

Speedup: 1.0×

• 21.7% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 89.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x + (y * (z - x))) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x + Float64(y * Float64(z - x))) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x + (y * (z - x))) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x + N[(y * N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- y (* (/ x z) (+ y -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y - ((x / z) * (y + -1.0));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y - ((x / z) * (y + (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y - ((x / z) * (y + -1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y - ((x / z) * (y + -1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y - Float64(Float64(x / z) * Float64(y + -1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y - ((x / z) * (y + -1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y - N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.2%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 97.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]

   3. associate-/l* 95.3%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y - 1}}} \]

   4. associate-/r/ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

   5. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

5. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

6. Final simplification 99.9%

   \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+32} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{-67}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -5.5e+32) (not (<= z 2.75e-67)))
   (+ y (/ x z))
   (* (/ x z) (- 1.0 y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5.5e+32) || !(z <= 2.75e-67)) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x / z) * (1.0 - y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((z <= (-5.5d+32)) .or. (.not. (z <= 2.75d-67))) then
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    else
        tmp = (x / z) * (1.0d0 - y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -5.5e+32) || !(z <= 2.75e-67)) {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x / z) * (1.0 - y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (z <= -5.5e+32) or not (z <= 2.75e-67):
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	else:
		tmp = (x / z) * (1.0 - y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((z <= -5.5e+32) || !(z <= 2.75e-67))
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x / z) * Float64(1.0 - y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((z <= -5.5e+32) || ~((z <= 2.75e-67)))
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	else
		tmp = (x / z) * (1.0 - y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[z, -5.5e+32], N[Not[LessEqual[z, 2.75e-67]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -5.49999999999999984e32 or 2.7500000000000001e-67 < z

   1. Initial program 78.5%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 94.7%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 94.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/l* 99.3%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y - 1}}} \]

      4. associate-/r/ 99.9%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 99.9%

         \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 99.9%

         \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 91.5%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

   8. Simplified 91.5%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right) + y} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + y \]

      4. remove-double-neg 91.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} + y \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 91.5%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} + y} \]

   if -5.49999999999999984e32 < z < 2.7500000000000001e-67

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 82.3%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{1 + -1 \cdot y}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 88.5%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot y\right)} \]

      3. mul-1-neg 88.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}\right) \]

      4. unsub-neg 88.5%

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - y\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 88.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(1 - y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 90.1%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{+32} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 2.75 \cdot 10^{-67}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (* (- z x) (/ y z)) (+ y (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (z - x) * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = (z - x) * (y / z)
    else
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = (z - x) * (y / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = (z - x) * (y / z)
	else:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z - x) * Float64(y / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = (z - x) * (y / z);
	else
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 75.8%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z - x}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 88.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   5. Simplified 88.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(z - x\right)} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y - 1}}} \]

      4. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right) + y} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + y \]

      4. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} + y \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} + y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 94.3%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z - x\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z - x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= y -1.0) (not (<= y 1.0))) (/ y (/ z (- z x))) (+ y (/ x z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y / (z / (z - x));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((y <= (-1.0d0)) .or. (.not. (y <= 1.0d0))) then
        tmp = y / (z / (z - x))
    else
        tmp = y + (x / z)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0)) {
		tmp = y / (z / (z - x));
	} else {
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (y <= -1.0) or not (y <= 1.0):
		tmp = y / (z / (z - x))
	else:
		tmp = y + (x / z)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((y <= -1.0) || !(y <= 1.0))
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(z / Float64(z - x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y + Float64(x / z));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((y <= -1.0) || ~((y <= 1.0)))
		tmp = y / (z / (z - x));
	else
		tmp = y + (x / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[Or[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[Not[LessEqual[y, 1.0]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(y / N[(z / N[(z - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 75.8%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 75.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 99.2%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z - x}}} \]

   5. Simplified 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z - x}}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}\right)} \]

      2. unsub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]

      3. associate-/l* 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y - 1}}} \]

      4. associate-/r/ 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

      5. sub-neg 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

      6. metadata-eval 100.0%

         \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

   5. Simplified 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 99.7%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-frac-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

   8. Simplified 99.7%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right) + y} \]

      3. distribute-frac-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + y \]

      4. remove-double-neg 99.7%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} + y \]

   10. Applied egg-rr 99.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} + y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 99.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1 \lor \neg \left(y \leq 1\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z - x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y + \frac{x}{z}\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 60.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -5e-6) y (if (<= y 6.8e-47) (/ x z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e-6) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 6.8e-47) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-5d-6)) then
        tmp = y
    else if (y <= 6.8d-47) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -5e-6) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (y <= 6.8e-47) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -5e-6:
		tmp = y
	elif y <= 6.8e-47:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -5e-6)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 6.8e-47)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -5e-6)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (y <= 6.8e-47)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -5e-6], y, If[LessEqual[y, 6.8e-47], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -5.00000000000000041e-6 or 6.8000000000000003e-47 < y

   1. Initial program 76.9%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

   if -5.00000000000000041e-6 < y < 6.8000000000000003e-47

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 61.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.3e-5) (* z (/ y z)) (if (<= y 1.9e-46) (/ x z) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.3e-5) {
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	} else if (y <= 1.9e-46) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.3d-5)) then
        tmp = z * (y / z)
    else if (y <= 1.9d-46) then
        tmp = x / z
    else
        tmp = y
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.3e-5) {
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	} else if (y <= 1.9e-46) {
		tmp = x / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.3e-5:
		tmp = z * (y / z)
	elif y <= 1.9e-46:
		tmp = x / z
	else:
		tmp = y
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.3e-5)
		tmp = Float64(z * Float64(y / z));
	elseif (y <= 1.9e-46)
		tmp = Float64(x / z);
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.3e-5)
		tmp = z * (y / z);
	elseif (y <= 1.9e-46)
		tmp = x / z;
	else
		tmp = y;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.3e-5], N[(z * N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.9e-46], N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision], y]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.29999999999999992e-5

   1. Initial program 70.4%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in z around inf 37.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + \color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0 24.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot z}}{z} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* 48.6%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{z}{z}}} \]

      2. associate-/r/ 50.4%

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot z} \]

   6. Applied egg-rr 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot z} \]

   if -1.29999999999999992e-5 < y < 1.8999999999999998e-46

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 72.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 1.8999999999999998e-46 < y

   1. Initial program 81.0%

      \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 55.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 62.8%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot \frac{y}{z}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.9 \cdot 10^{-46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y + \frac{x}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ y (/ x z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + (x / z);
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y + (x / z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y + (x / z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y + (x / z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y + Float64(x / z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y + (x / z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.2%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around -inf 97.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 97.0%

      \[\leadsto y + \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}\right)} \]

   2. unsub-neg 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)}{z}} \]

   3. associate-/l* 95.3%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\frac{z}{y - 1}}} \]

   4. associate-/r/ 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y - 1\right)} \]

   5. sub-neg 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(-1\right)\right)} \]

   6. metadata-eval 99.9%

      \[\leadsto y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1}\right) \]

5. Simplified 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y - \frac{x}{z} \cdot \left(y + -1\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in y around 0 78.5%

   \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg 78.5%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. distribute-frac-neg 78.5%

      \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]

8. Simplified 78.5%

   \[\leadsto y - \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{z}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sub-neg 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y + \left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right)} \]

   2. +-commutative 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{-x}{z}\right) + y} \]

   3. distribute-frac-neg 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{z}\right)}\right) + y \]

   4. remove-double-neg 78.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} + y \]

10. Applied egg-rr 78.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} + y} \]

11. Final simplification 78.5%

    \[\leadsto y + \frac{x}{z} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 38.9% accurate, 9.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 y)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return y
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := y

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.2%

   \[\frac{x + y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{z} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 41.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \]

4. Final simplification 41.7%

   \[\leadsto y \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer target: 93.8% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(y + \frac{x}{z}\right) - \frac{y}{\frac{z}{x}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Fortran

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(y + Float64(x / z)) - Float64(y / Float64(z / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (y + (x / z)) - (y / (z / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y + N[(x / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(y / N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2024031 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Diagrams.Backend.Rasterific:rasterificRadialGradient from diagrams-rasterific-1.3.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (+ y (/ x z)) (/ y (/ z x)))

  (/ (+ x (* y (- z x))) z))