
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:
Herbie found 5 alternatives:
| Alternative | Accuracy | Speedup |
|---|
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -(f + n) / (f - n)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -(f + n) / (f - n);
}
def code(f, n): return -(f + n) / (f - n)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(-Float64(f + n)) / Float64(f - n)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -(f + n) / (f - n); end
code[f_, n_] := N[((-N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision]) / N[(f - n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{-\left(f + n\right)}{f - n}
\end{array}
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 (/ (+ f n) (- n f)))
double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = (f + n) / (n - f)
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return (f + n) / (n - f);
}
def code(f, n): return (f + n) / (n - f)
function code(f, n) return Float64(Float64(f + n) / Float64(n - f)) end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = (f + n) / (n - f); end
code[f_, n_] := N[(N[(f + n), $MachinePrecision] / N[(n - f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\frac{f + n}{n - f}
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Final simplification100.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (or (<= f -3.35e+56)
(not (or (<= f -1.22e-7) (and (not (<= f -2.7e-60)) (<= f 2.7e-17)))))
(+ (* -2.0 (/ n f)) -1.0)
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -3.35e+56) || !((f <= -1.22e-7) || (!(f <= -2.7e-60) && (f <= 2.7e-17)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if ((f <= (-3.35d+56)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-1.22d-7)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-2.7d-60))) .and. (f <= 2.7d-17))) then
tmp = ((-2.0d0) * (n / f)) + (-1.0d0)
else
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if ((f <= -3.35e+56) || !((f <= -1.22e-7) || (!(f <= -2.7e-60) && (f <= 2.7e-17)))) {
tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0;
} else {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if (f <= -3.35e+56) or not ((f <= -1.22e-7) or (not (f <= -2.7e-60) and (f <= 2.7e-17))): tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0 else: tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if ((f <= -3.35e+56) || !((f <= -1.22e-7) || (!(f <= -2.7e-60) && (f <= 2.7e-17)))) tmp = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * Float64(n / f)) + -1.0); else tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if ((f <= -3.35e+56) || ~(((f <= -1.22e-7) || (~((f <= -2.7e-60)) && (f <= 2.7e-17))))) tmp = (-2.0 * (n / f)) + -1.0; else tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[Or[LessEqual[f, -3.35e+56], N[Not[Or[LessEqual[f, -1.22e-7], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, -2.7e-60]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 2.7e-17]]]], $MachinePrecision]], N[(N[(-2.0 * N[(n / f), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -3.35 \cdot 10^{+56} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{-7} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-60}\right) \land f \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-17}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{n}{f} + -1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -3.35e56 or -1.2200000000000001e-7 < f < -2.7e-60 or 2.7000000000000001e-17 < f Initial program 100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in n around 0 79.0%
if -3.35e56 < f < -1.2200000000000001e-7 or -2.7e-60 < f < 2.7000000000000001e-17Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 80.1%
Final simplification79.5%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -4e+100)
-1.0
(if (or (<= f -5.5e-12) (and (not (<= f -1.45e-62)) (<= f 3.2e-18)))
(+ 1.0 (* 2.0 (/ f n)))
-1.0)))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -4e+100) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= -5.5e-12) || (!(f <= -1.45e-62) && (f <= 3.2e-18))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-4d+100)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if ((f <= (-5.5d-12)) .or. (.not. (f <= (-1.45d-62))) .and. (f <= 3.2d-18)) then
tmp = 1.0d0 + (2.0d0 * (f / n))
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -4e+100) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if ((f <= -5.5e-12) || (!(f <= -1.45e-62) && (f <= 3.2e-18))) {
tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n));
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -4e+100: tmp = -1.0 elif (f <= -5.5e-12) or (not (f <= -1.45e-62) and (f <= 3.2e-18)): tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)) else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -4e+100) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= -5.5e-12) || (!(f <= -1.45e-62) && (f <= 3.2e-18))) tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(2.0 * Float64(f / n))); else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -4e+100) tmp = -1.0; elseif ((f <= -5.5e-12) || (~((f <= -1.45e-62)) && (f <= 3.2e-18))) tmp = 1.0 + (2.0 * (f / n)); else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -4e+100], -1.0, If[Or[LessEqual[f, -5.5e-12], And[N[Not[LessEqual[f, -1.45e-62]], $MachinePrecision], LessEqual[f, 3.2e-18]]], N[(1.0 + N[(2.0 * N[(f / n), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.0]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+100}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-12} \lor \neg \left(f \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-62}\right) \land f \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{-18}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 + 2 \cdot \frac{f}{n}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -4.00000000000000006e100 or -5.5000000000000004e-12 < f < -1.44999999999999993e-62 or 3.1999999999999999e-18 < f Initial program 100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 79.3%
if -4.00000000000000006e100 < f < -5.5000000000000004e-12 or -1.44999999999999993e-62 < f < 3.1999999999999999e-18Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 78.8%
Final simplification79.0%
(FPCore (f n)
:precision binary64
(if (<= f -2e+57)
-1.0
(if (<= f -8.8e+26)
1.0
(if (<= f -1e-59) -1.0 (if (<= f 9e-75) 1.0 -1.0)))))
double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2e+57) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= -8.8e+26) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= -1e-59) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 9e-75) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
real(8) :: tmp
if (f <= (-2d+57)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= (-8.8d+26)) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else if (f <= (-1d-59)) then
tmp = -1.0d0
else if (f <= 9d-75) then
tmp = 1.0d0
else
tmp = -1.0d0
end if
code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
double tmp;
if (f <= -2e+57) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= -8.8e+26) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else if (f <= -1e-59) {
tmp = -1.0;
} else if (f <= 9e-75) {
tmp = 1.0;
} else {
tmp = -1.0;
}
return tmp;
}
def code(f, n): tmp = 0 if f <= -2e+57: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= -8.8e+26: tmp = 1.0 elif f <= -1e-59: tmp = -1.0 elif f <= 9e-75: tmp = 1.0 else: tmp = -1.0 return tmp
function code(f, n) tmp = 0.0 if (f <= -2e+57) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= -8.8e+26) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= -1e-59) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 9e-75) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end return tmp end
function tmp_2 = code(f, n) tmp = 0.0; if (f <= -2e+57) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= -8.8e+26) tmp = 1.0; elseif (f <= -1e-59) tmp = -1.0; elseif (f <= 9e-75) tmp = 1.0; else tmp = -1.0; end tmp_2 = tmp; end
code[f_, n_] := If[LessEqual[f, -2e+57], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, -8.8e+26], 1.0, If[LessEqual[f, -1e-59], -1.0, If[LessEqual[f, 9e-75], 1.0, -1.0]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;f \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -8.8 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-59}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\mathbf{elif}\;f \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-75}:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1\\
\end{array}
\end{array}
if f < -2.0000000000000001e57 or -8.80000000000000028e26 < f < -1e-59 or 9.0000000000000006e-75 < f Initial program 100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 74.6%
if -2.0000000000000001e57 < f < -8.80000000000000028e26 or -1e-59 < f < 9.0000000000000006e-75Initial program 99.9%
/-rgt-identity99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
*-commutative99.9%
associate-/l*99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
metadata-eval99.9%
associate-/r*99.9%
neg-mul-199.9%
sub-neg99.9%
+-commutative99.9%
distribute-neg-in99.9%
remove-double-neg99.9%
sub-neg99.9%
Simplified99.9%
Taylor expanded in f around 0 83.1%
Final simplification78.2%
(FPCore (f n) :precision binary64 -1.0)
double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
real(8) function code(f, n)
real(8), intent (in) :: f
real(8), intent (in) :: n
code = -1.0d0
end function
public static double code(double f, double n) {
return -1.0;
}
def code(f, n): return -1.0
function code(f, n) return -1.0 end
function tmp = code(f, n) tmp = -1.0; end
code[f_, n_] := -1.0
\begin{array}{l}
\\
-1
\end{array}
Initial program 100.0%
/-rgt-identity100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
*-commutative100.0%
associate-/l*100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
metadata-eval100.0%
associate-/r*100.0%
neg-mul-1100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
+-commutative100.0%
distribute-neg-in100.0%
remove-double-neg100.0%
sub-neg100.0%
Simplified100.0%
Taylor expanded in f around inf 49.0%
Final simplification49.0%
herbie shell --seed 2024029
(FPCore (f n)
:name "subtraction fraction"
:precision binary64
(/ (- (+ f n)) (- f n)))