Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)

Percentage Accurate: 32.9% → 83.4%
Time: 24.3s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 225.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x l t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (* (sqrt 2.0) t)
  (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))
double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
real(8) function code(x, l, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt(2.0d0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0d0) / (x - 1.0d0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0d0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / Math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
def code(x, l, t):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
function code(x, l, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x - 1.0)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(t * t)))) - Float64(l * l))))
end
function tmp = code(x, l, t)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
end
code[x_, l_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}
\end{array}

Sampling outcomes in binary64 precision:

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 32.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x l t)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (* (sqrt 2.0) t)
  (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))
double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
real(8) function code(x, l, t)
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt(2.0d0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0d0) / (x - 1.0d0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0d0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
end function
public static double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / Math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
}
def code(x, l, t):
	return (math.sqrt(2.0) * t) / math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)))
function code(x, l, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(x - 1.0)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(t * t)))) - Float64(l * l))))
end
function tmp = code(x, l, t)
	tmp = (sqrt(2.0) * t) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t * t)))) - (l * l)));
end
code[x_, l_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(t * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 83.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := 2 \cdot {t\_m}^{2}\\ t_3 := t\_2 + {\ell}^{2}\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{t\_3 + t\_3}{t\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x\right)} + t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t\_m}^{2}}{x} + \left(t\_2 + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{t\_3}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* 2.0 (pow t_m 2.0))) (t_3 (+ t_2 (pow l 2.0))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= t_m 1.1e-212)
      (*
       t_m
       (/
        (sqrt 2.0)
        (+
         (* 0.5 (/ (+ t_3 t_3) (* t_m (* (sqrt 2.0) x))))
         (* t_m (sqrt 2.0)))))
      (if (<= t_m 1.95e+33)
        (*
         t_m
         (/
          (sqrt 2.0)
          (sqrt
           (+
            (+ (* 2.0 (/ (pow t_m 2.0) x)) (+ t_2 (/ (pow l 2.0) x)))
            (/ t_3 x)))))
        (sqrt (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ x 1.0))))))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = 2.0 * pow(t_m, 2.0);
	double t_3 = t_2 + pow(l, 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.1e-212) {
		tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0) / ((0.5 * ((t_3 + t_3) / (t_m * (sqrt(2.0) * x)))) + (t_m * sqrt(2.0))));
	} else if (t_m <= 1.95e+33) {
		tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0) / sqrt((((2.0 * (pow(t_m, 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + (pow(l, 2.0) / x))) + (t_3 / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = 2.0d0 * (t_m ** 2.0d0)
    t_3 = t_2 + (l ** 2.0d0)
    if (t_m <= 1.1d-212) then
        tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0d0) / ((0.5d0 * ((t_3 + t_3) / (t_m * (sqrt(2.0d0) * x)))) + (t_m * sqrt(2.0d0))))
    else if (t_m <= 1.95d+33) then
        tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0d0) / sqrt((((2.0d0 * ((t_m ** 2.0d0) / x)) + (t_2 + ((l ** 2.0d0) / x))) + (t_3 / x))))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((((-1.0d0) + x) / (x + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = 2.0 * Math.pow(t_m, 2.0);
	double t_3 = t_2 + Math.pow(l, 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.1e-212) {
		tmp = t_m * (Math.sqrt(2.0) / ((0.5 * ((t_3 + t_3) / (t_m * (Math.sqrt(2.0) * x)))) + (t_m * Math.sqrt(2.0))));
	} else if (t_m <= 1.95e+33) {
		tmp = t_m * (Math.sqrt(2.0) / Math.sqrt((((2.0 * (Math.pow(t_m, 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + (Math.pow(l, 2.0) / x))) + (t_3 / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	t_2 = 2.0 * math.pow(t_m, 2.0)
	t_3 = t_2 + math.pow(l, 2.0)
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.1e-212:
		tmp = t_m * (math.sqrt(2.0) / ((0.5 * ((t_3 + t_3) / (t_m * (math.sqrt(2.0) * x)))) + (t_m * math.sqrt(2.0))))
	elif t_m <= 1.95e+33:
		tmp = t_m * (math.sqrt(2.0) / math.sqrt((((2.0 * (math.pow(t_m, 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + (math.pow(l, 2.0) / x))) + (t_3 / x))))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)))
	return t_s * tmp
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(2.0 * (t_m ^ 2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 + (l ^ 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.1e-212)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(sqrt(2.0) / Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(Float64(t_3 + t_3) / Float64(t_m * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * x)))) + Float64(t_m * sqrt(2.0)))));
	elseif (t_m <= 1.95e+33)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(sqrt(2.0) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((t_m ^ 2.0) / x)) + Float64(t_2 + Float64((l ^ 2.0) / x))) + Float64(t_3 / x)))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(x + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	t_2 = 2.0 * (t_m ^ 2.0);
	t_3 = t_2 + (l ^ 2.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.1e-212)
		tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0) / ((0.5 * ((t_3 + t_3) / (t_m * (sqrt(2.0) * x)))) + (t_m * sqrt(2.0))));
	elseif (t_m <= 1.95e+33)
		tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0) / sqrt((((2.0 * ((t_m ^ 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + ((l ^ 2.0) / x))) + (t_3 / x))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(2.0 * N[Power[t$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 + N[Power[l, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.1e-212], N[(t$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$3 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.95e+33], N[(t$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[t$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Power[l, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_2 := 2 \cdot {t\_m}^{2}\\
t_3 := t\_2 + {\ell}^{2}\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{t\_3 + t\_3}{t\_m \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x\right)} + t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t\_m}^{2}}{x} + \left(t\_2 + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{t\_3}{x}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if t < 1.10000000000000002e-212

    1. Initial program 28.5%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified28.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x + -1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot t} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 13.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}\right)}{t \cdot \left(x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} + t \cdot \sqrt{2}}} \cdot t \]

    if 1.10000000000000002e-212 < t < 1.9500000000000001e33

    1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x + -1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot t} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}}{x}}}} \cdot t \]

    if 1.9500000000000001e33 < t

    1. Initial program 32.5%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified32.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x - 1}{1 + x}}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification45.3%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-212}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{\left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}\right) + \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}\right)}{t \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot x\right)} + t \cdot \sqrt{2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := 2 \cdot {t\_m}^{2}\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t\_m \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\left(t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t\_m}^{2}}{x} + \left(t\_2 + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{t\_2 + {\ell}^{2}}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* 2.0 (pow t_m 2.0))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= t_m 1.45e-295)
      (*
       (sqrt 2.0)
       (/ (* t_m (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (+ -1.0 x)))))) l))
      (if (<= t_m 5e-213)
        (*
         (sqrt 2.0)
         (/ t_m (* (* t_m (sqrt 2.0)) (sqrt (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ -1.0 x))))))
        (if (<= t_m 1.25e+33)
          (*
           t_m
           (/
            (sqrt 2.0)
            (sqrt
             (+
              (+ (* 2.0 (/ (pow t_m 2.0) x)) (+ t_2 (/ (pow l 2.0) x)))
              (/ (+ t_2 (pow l 2.0)) x)))))
          (sqrt (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ x 1.0)))))))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = 2.0 * pow(t_m, 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.45e-295) {
		tmp = sqrt(2.0) * ((t_m * (1.0 / sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x)))))) / l);
	} else if (t_m <= 5e-213) {
		tmp = sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / ((t_m * sqrt(2.0)) * sqrt(((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)))));
	} else if (t_m <= 1.25e+33) {
		tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0) / sqrt((((2.0 * (pow(t_m, 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + (pow(l, 2.0) / x))) + ((t_2 + pow(l, 2.0)) / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = 2.0d0 * (t_m ** 2.0d0)
    if (t_m <= 1.45d-295) then
        tmp = sqrt(2.0d0) * ((t_m * (1.0d0 / sqrt(((1.0d0 / x) + (1.0d0 / ((-1.0d0) + x)))))) / l)
    else if (t_m <= 5d-213) then
        tmp = sqrt(2.0d0) * (t_m / ((t_m * sqrt(2.0d0)) * sqrt(((x + 1.0d0) / ((-1.0d0) + x)))))
    else if (t_m <= 1.25d+33) then
        tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0d0) / sqrt((((2.0d0 * ((t_m ** 2.0d0) / x)) + (t_2 + ((l ** 2.0d0) / x))) + ((t_2 + (l ** 2.0d0)) / x))))
    else
        tmp = sqrt((((-1.0d0) + x) / (x + 1.0d0)))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = 2.0 * Math.pow(t_m, 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 1.45e-295) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(2.0) * ((t_m * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x)))))) / l);
	} else if (t_m <= 5e-213) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / ((t_m * Math.sqrt(2.0)) * Math.sqrt(((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)))));
	} else if (t_m <= 1.25e+33) {
		tmp = t_m * (Math.sqrt(2.0) / Math.sqrt((((2.0 * (Math.pow(t_m, 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + (Math.pow(l, 2.0) / x))) + ((t_2 + Math.pow(l, 2.0)) / x))));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	t_2 = 2.0 * math.pow(t_m, 2.0)
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 1.45e-295:
		tmp = math.sqrt(2.0) * ((t_m * (1.0 / math.sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x)))))) / l)
	elif t_m <= 5e-213:
		tmp = math.sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / ((t_m * math.sqrt(2.0)) * math.sqrt(((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)))))
	elif t_m <= 1.25e+33:
		tmp = t_m * (math.sqrt(2.0) / math.sqrt((((2.0 * (math.pow(t_m, 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + (math.pow(l, 2.0) / x))) + ((t_2 + math.pow(l, 2.0)) / x))))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)))
	return t_s * tmp
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(2.0 * (t_m ^ 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 1.45e-295)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(Float64(t_m * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(-1.0 + x)))))) / l));
	elseif (t_m <= 5e-213)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(t_m / Float64(Float64(t_m * sqrt(2.0)) * sqrt(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(-1.0 + x))))));
	elseif (t_m <= 1.25e+33)
		tmp = Float64(t_m * Float64(sqrt(2.0) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64((t_m ^ 2.0) / x)) + Float64(t_2 + Float64((l ^ 2.0) / x))) + Float64(Float64(t_2 + (l ^ 2.0)) / x)))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(x + 1.0)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	t_2 = 2.0 * (t_m ^ 2.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 1.45e-295)
		tmp = sqrt(2.0) * ((t_m * (1.0 / sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x)))))) / l);
	elseif (t_m <= 5e-213)
		tmp = sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / ((t_m * sqrt(2.0)) * sqrt(((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)))));
	elseif (t_m <= 1.25e+33)
		tmp = t_m * (sqrt(2.0) / sqrt((((2.0 * ((t_m ^ 2.0) / x)) + (t_2 + ((l ^ 2.0) / x))) + ((t_2 + (l ^ 2.0)) / x))));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(2.0 * N[Power[t$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.45e-295], N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$m * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5e-213], N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m / N[(N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 1.25e+33], N[(t$95$m * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[Power[t$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Power[l, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[Power[l, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_2 := 2 \cdot {t\_m}^{2}\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t\_m \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}}}{\ell}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\left(t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x}}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_m \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_m \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t\_m}^{2}}{x} + \left(t\_2 + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{t\_2 + {\ell}^{2}}{x}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if t < 1.45000000000000008e-295

    1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified30.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in l around inf 2.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative2.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      3. sub-neg8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      5. +-commutative8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      6. sub-neg8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative8.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    6. Simplified8.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 16.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \frac{1}{x}}} \cdot t}{\ell}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr16.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot t}{\ell}} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. hypot-udef16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{x}^{-0.5} \cdot {x}^{-0.5} + {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}}}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      2. pow1/216.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left({x}^{-0.5} \cdot {x}^{-0.5} + {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}^{0.5}}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      3. pow-prod-up16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(\color{blue}{{x}^{\left(-0.5 + -0.5\right)}} + {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      4. metadata-eval16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{{\left({x}^{\color{blue}{-1}} + {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      5. pow-prod-up16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{{\left({x}^{-1} + \color{blue}{{\left(-1 + x\right)}^{\left(-0.5 + -0.5\right)}}\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      6. metadata-eval16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{{\left({x}^{-1} + {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{\color{blue}{-1}}\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      7. inv-pow16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{{\left({x}^{-1} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{-1 + x}}\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      8. +-commutative16.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{{\left({x}^{-1} + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + -1}}\right)}^{0.5}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
    11. Applied egg-rr16.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left({x}^{-1} + \frac{1}{x + -1}\right)}^{0.5}}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
    12. Step-by-step derivation
      1. unpow1/216.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{x}^{-1} + \frac{1}{x + -1}}}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
      2. unpow-116.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} + \frac{1}{x + -1}}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]
    13. Simplified16.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x + -1}}}} \cdot t}{\ell} \]

    if 1.45000000000000008e-295 < t < 4.99999999999999977e-213

    1. Initial program 2.5%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified2.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]

    if 4.99999999999999977e-213 < t < 1.24999999999999993e33

    1. Initial program 42.9%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified43.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x + -1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \cdot t} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in x around inf 85.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}}{x}}}} \cdot t \]

    if 1.24999999999999993e33 < t

    1. Initial program 32.5%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified32.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x - 1}{1 + x}}} \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification49.6%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{-295}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}}}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + \left(2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + {\ell}^{2}}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 76.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_2}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{\ell \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* t_m (sqrt 2.0))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<=
         (/
          t_2
          (sqrt
           (-
            (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ -1.0 x)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t_m t_m))))
            (* l l))))
         INFINITY)
      (sqrt (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ x 1.0)))
      (/ t_2 (* l (hypot (pow x -0.5) (pow (+ -1.0 x) -0.5))))))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * sqrt(2.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 / (l * hypot(pow(x, -0.5), pow((-1.0 + x), -0.5)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double t_2 = t_m * Math.sqrt(2.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 / Math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 / (l * Math.hypot(Math.pow(x, -0.5), Math.pow((-1.0 + x), -0.5)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	t_2 = t_m * math.sqrt(2.0)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_2 / math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = t_2 / (l * math.hypot(math.pow(x, -0.5), math.pow((-1.0 + x), -0.5)))
	return t_s * tmp
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	t_2 = Float64(t_m * sqrt(2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_2 / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(-1.0 + x)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_m * t_m)))) - Float64(l * l)))) <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 / Float64(l * hypot((x ^ -0.5), (Float64(-1.0 + x) ^ -0.5))));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	t_2 = t_m * sqrt(2.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_2 / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2 / (l * hypot((x ^ -0.5), ((-1.0 + x) ^ -0.5)));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$2 / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 / N[(l * N[Sqrt[N[Power[x, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2 + N[Power[N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] ^ 2], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_2 := t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_2}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_2}{\ell \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (sqrt.f64 2) t) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1)) (+.f64 (*.f64 l l) (*.f64 2 (*.f64 t t)))) (*.f64 l l)))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 39.9%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 42.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x - 1}{1 + x}}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (sqrt.f64 2) t) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1)) (+.f64 (*.f64 l l) (*.f64 2 (*.f64 t t)))) (*.f64 l l))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in l around inf 3.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative3.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      3. sub-neg25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      5. +-commutative25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      6. sub-neg25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    6. Simplified25.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-log1p-u37.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \frac{1}{x}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-udef23.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \frac{1}{x}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)\right)} - 1} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr23.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} - 1} \]
    10. Step-by-step derivation
      1. expm1-def41.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\frac{t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
      2. expm1-log1p42.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
      3. associate-*l/42.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right) \cdot \ell}} \]
      4. *-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}} \]
      5. +-commutative42.7%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\ell \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\color{blue}{\left(x + -1\right)}}^{-0.5}\right)} \]
    11. Simplified42.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\ell \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(x + -1\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification42.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\ell \cdot \mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 76.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<=
       (/
        (* t_m (sqrt 2.0))
        (sqrt
         (-
          (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (+ -1.0 x)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t_m t_m))))
          (* l l))))
       INFINITY)
    (sqrt (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ x 1.0)))
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (/ t_m (* l (sqrt (+ (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (+ -1.0 x))))))))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((t_m * sqrt(2.0)) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / (l * sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x))))));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((t_m * Math.sqrt(2.0)) / Math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / (l * Math.sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x))))));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if ((t_m * math.sqrt(2.0)) / math.sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / (l * math.sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x))))))
	return t_s * tmp
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(t_m * sqrt(2.0)) / sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x + 1.0) / Float64(-1.0 + x)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) + Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_m * t_m)))) - Float64(l * l)))) <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(t_m / Float64(l * sqrt(Float64(Float64(1.0 / x) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(-1.0 + x)))))));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((t_m * sqrt(2.0)) / sqrt(((((x + 1.0) / (-1.0 + x)) * ((l * l) + (2.0 * (t_m * t_m)))) - (l * l)))) <= Inf)
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(2.0) * (t_m / (l * sqrt(((1.0 / x) + (1.0 / (-1.0 + x))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(t$95$m * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$m * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$m / N[(l * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{t\_m \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t\_m \cdot t\_m\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t\_m}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (sqrt.f64 2) t) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1)) (+.f64 (*.f64 l l) (*.f64 2 (*.f64 t t)))) (*.f64 l l)))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 39.9%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 41.9%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 42.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x - 1}{1 + x}}} \]

    if +inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (sqrt.f64 2) t) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1)) (+.f64 (*.f64 l l) (*.f64 2 (*.f64 t t)))) (*.f64 l l))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in l around inf 3.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative3.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      3. sub-neg25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      5. +-commutative25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      6. sub-neg25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative25.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    6. Simplified25.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. add-cube-cbrt25.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      2. pow325.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}\right)}^{3}} \]
    8. Applied egg-rr25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{x + -1} + -1\right) + \frac{1}{x + -1}} \cdot \ell}}\right)}^{3}} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. rem-cube-cbrt25.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{x + -1} + -1\right) + \frac{1}{x + -1}} \cdot \ell}} \]
      2. *-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{x + -1} + -1\right) + \frac{1}{x + -1}} \cdot \ell} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
      3. *-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{x + -1} + -1\right) + \frac{1}{x + -1}}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      4. +-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{x + -1}\right)} + \frac{1}{x + -1}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      5. +-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}\right) + \frac{1}{x + -1}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      6. +-commutative25.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{-1 + x}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
    10. Applied egg-rr25.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\left(-1 + \frac{x}{-1 + x}\right) + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}} \cdot \sqrt{2}} \]
    11. Taylor expanded in x around inf 42.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{t}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification42.1%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{-1 + x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{-1 + x}}}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 78.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l 6e+231) (sqrt (/ (+ -1.0 x) (+ x 1.0))) (* (/ t_m l) (sqrt x)))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 6e+231) {
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m / l) * sqrt(x);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l <= 6d+231) then
        tmp = sqrt((((-1.0d0) + x) / (x + 1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (t_m / l) * sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 6e+231) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m / l) * Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if l <= 6e+231:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (t_m / l) * math.sqrt(x)
	return t_s * tmp
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l <= 6e+231)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(-1.0 + x) / Float64(x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sqrt(x));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l <= 6e+231)
		tmp = sqrt(((-1.0 + x) / (x + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = (t_m / l) * sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l, 6e+231], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if l < 6.0000000000000003e231

    1. Initial program 33.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified32.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0 39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x - 1}{1 + x}}} \]

    if 6.0000000000000003e231 < l

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in l around inf 12.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative12.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      3. sub-neg31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      5. +-commutative31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      6. sub-neg31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    6. Simplified31.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/67.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \frac{1}{x}}} \cdot t}{\ell}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr67.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot t}{\ell}} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification39.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 6 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{-1 + x}{x + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (if (<= l 9.5e+231) (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 x)) (* (/ t_m l) (sqrt x)))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 9.5e+231) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m / l) * sqrt(x);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l <= 9.5d+231) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / x)
    else
        tmp = (t_m / l) * sqrt(x)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 9.5e+231) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_m / l) * Math.sqrt(x);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	tmp = 0
	if l <= 9.5e+231:
		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / x)
	else:
		tmp = (t_m / l) * math.sqrt(x)
	return t_s * tmp
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l <= 9.5e+231)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_m / l) * sqrt(x));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l <= 9.5e+231)
		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / x);
	else
		tmp = (t_m / l) * sqrt(x);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l, 9.5e+231], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$m / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\
\;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{x}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{t\_m}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if l < 9.5000000000000002e231

    1. Initial program 33.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified32.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 39.1%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 39.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{x}} \]

    if 9.5000000000000002e231 < l

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
    2. Simplified0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
    3. Add Preprocessing
    4. Taylor expanded in l around inf 12.8%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}}\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutative12.8%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x - 1}\right) - 1}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
      2. associate--l+31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      3. sub-neg31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      4. metadata-eval31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      5. +-commutative31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} + \left(\frac{x}{x - 1} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      6. sub-neg31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + \left(-1\right)}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      7. metadata-eval31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{-1}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
      8. +-commutative31.6%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{-1 + x}} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    6. Simplified31.6%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \left(\frac{x}{-1 + x} - 1\right)}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/67.4%

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{-1 + x} + \frac{1}{x}}} \cdot t}{\ell}} \]
    9. Applied egg-rr67.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left({x}^{-0.5}, {\left(-1 + x\right)}^{-0.5}\right)} \cdot t}{\ell}} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in x around inf 56.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification39.8%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{+231}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{x}\\ \end{array} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.3% accurate, 45.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{x}\right) \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m) :precision binary64 (* t_s (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 x))))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 - (1.0 / x));
}
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * (1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / x))
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	return t_s * (1.0 - (1.0 / x));
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	return t_s * (1.0 - (1.0 / x))
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / x)))
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * (1.0 - (1.0 / x));
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{x}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 31.8%

    \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
  2. Simplified31.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.8%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 37.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{x}} \]
  6. Final simplification37.9%

    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{x} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 75.7% accurate, 225.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} t_m = \left|t\right| \\ t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
t_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t_s = (copysign.f64 1 t)
(FPCore (t_s x l t_m) :precision binary64 (* t_s 1.0))
t_m = fabs(t);
t_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	return t_s * 1.0;
}
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0d0, t)
real(8) function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    code = t_s * 1.0d0
end function
t_m = Math.abs(t);
t_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double x, double l, double t_m) {
	return t_s * 1.0;
}
t_m = math.fabs(t)
t_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, x, l, t_m):
	return t_s * 1.0
t_m = abs(t)
t_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	return Float64(t_s * 1.0)
end
t_m = abs(t);
t_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, x, l, t_m)
	tmp = t_s * 1.0;
end
t_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, x_, l_, t$95$m_] := N[(t$95$s * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
t_m = \left|t\right|
\\
t_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right)

\\
t\_s \cdot 1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 31.8%

    \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}} \]
  2. Simplified31.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x + 1}{x + -1}, \mathsf{fma}\left(2, t \cdot t, \ell \cdot \ell\right), \ell \cdot \left(-\ell\right)\right)}}} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing
  4. Taylor expanded in t around inf 37.8%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{2} \cdot \frac{t}{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}}} \]
  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf 37.6%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
  6. Final simplification37.6%

    \[\leadsto 1 \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

?
herbie shell --seed 2024027 
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* (sqrt 2.0) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))